Today we wish to examine a fallacy, or error in reasoning, which we have found springing up now and again in today's popular discourse about the so-called War On Terror. This one comes straight from the top -- well, not the VERY top -- but from Washington D.C. You have heard the President say it on national teevee, and so have we: "We either have to fight them [the terrorists] over there [i.e. Iraq], or we have to fight them over here [i.e. inside the U.S. border]."
Now we have chosen to examine this particular Bushism because, here, Mr. Bush has offered quite the textbook example of what informal logic-addicts call, a "false disjunction," or simply the "either-or" fallacy. To commit this error in reasoning, you only need to oversimplify a range of many options, reducing it to a pretended range that limits them to two logically-possible options only.
For instance, isn't possible that, if the U.S. pulled its troops from Iraq, using many of them to assist with border patrol duties, that we could avoid fighting "them" here by not letting them in, and yet not fight them "there" either? Now, to be sure, many will hasten to point out that they see this as impractical, ill-advised (for whatever reason), etc. My only point remains this: the option I have mentioned is logically possible. And I could imagine quite a few others.
For instance, the U.S. could spend a handsome little sum on policing our domestic internal affairs, and arrest all terrorists before they can do any harm. We have already arrested quite a few of them here without any fight whatever. One might argue that bloodless arrests seem much better, not to mention a good deal cheaper, than national invasions where the whole countryside gets shot up.
Now, if the U.S. can act with pre-emptive success in Iraq (for the president has suggested many times that it can), why can it not do so also much closer to home? But if the U.S. cannot do so on its home turf, why should anyone think they can do it in Iraq?
Remember, I do not mean to argue here against the U.S. presence in Iraq, but only to critique one particular reason offered for it by the president. He has, after all, listed quite a few different reasons for the invasion, at different times -- which may or may not be a good thing.
For today, then, let the reader take away this lesson in the logic of popular discourse -- never reduce a range of many possible options to two only, unless you prepare well enough to show that the others do not represent truly logical options. Otherwise, you will have committed the either-or fallacy.
Carson Day has written approximately 1.3 gazillion articles and essays, many with very insightful, if alternative, viewpoints. He presently writes for Ophir Gold Corporation, and specialized in the history of ideas in college. He has been quoted in the past as saying "What box?" and remains at large despite the best efforts of the civil authorities.
You can visit the Ophir Gold Corporation blogsites at http://scriberight.blogspot.com (Writing With Power), http://scriberight.blogspot.com (OGC's Free Web Traffic), or http://scriberight.blogspot.com (Church and State 101)
high-end home cleaning Des Plaines ..Many Americans have children, fathers, mothers, grandparents, other family members... Read More
The Bill of Rights to our Constitution caused -- and... Read More
For more than a decade, you the American taxpayer have... Read More
Why are intelligent people so afraid of the idea that... Read More
The Iranian elections are certainly interesting indeed. The ruling party... Read More
Tax Evasion has been used to criminalize many, Nixon did... Read More
Having been to every city in the country over the... Read More
Entrepreneurs can clean up the environment if we would let... Read More
Many in the peanut gallery of society are so quick... Read More
UNAUTHORIZED HACKINGThe term "computer hacking" traditionally describes the penetration into... Read More
The man on the tape raised his hand, pointing a... Read More
The FTC franchising division purports their law enforcement experience in... Read More
In his bid for the presidency, John Kerry pronounced a... Read More
Our Airports have excess capacity, which is not being used... Read More
Many had made mention of the problems of business opportunities... Read More
"Had there not been outsourcing and utilization of cheaper resources... Read More
Why did FDR say Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson and Count... Read More
Many environmentalists are against roads through the forest because it... Read More
Perhaps we should have printers with ink which has metallic... Read More
Are the junior attorneys in the Attorney General's office leaving... Read More
Even the most devout proponents of free marketry and hidden... Read More
You say, you want to help the Palestinians, but most... Read More
Death may not be dignified in any light but the... Read More
After the dance the piper must be paid. To help... Read More
ACCREDITATION: - Scholastic regimentation from the post WWII period has... Read More
house refresh service Glencoe ..We need a government that can be as responsive to... Read More
Up until the final debate at Arizona State University, the... Read More
WE MUST PUT A STOP TO THE EVER-INCREASING PRICE OF... Read More
When organising a country or a group of people in... Read More
Sizing up North Korea is important for a war there.... Read More
We have all heard of the huge debates surrounding genetically... Read More
Well having studying the need for decreasing America's dependence on... Read More
The resignation from cabinet yesterday, Sunday, by the Israeli minister... Read More
(Note: This article was written slightly before the 2004 election;... Read More
Presently Universities and Private Enterprise are working to build more... Read More
Heavens, what are we up against? It seems these days... Read More
The plight of whistleblowers ? those employees who sound the... Read More
Policemen in many US cities are taking their new authority... Read More
In the future when we decide to help nations vote... Read More
In response to Douglas Bower's article; Logic Class 101 Applied... Read More
As the death toll in the avalanche-hit Jammu and Kashmir... Read More
I hope to provide a starting point for the serious... Read More
News is spreading of the retirement of Supreme Court Justice... Read More
I would like to pose a question. I am unsure... Read More
All countries have specific things that are abundant in the... Read More
On June 16, 1972, a security guard at the Watergate... Read More
Legislation was introduced into Congress this week that would establish... Read More
Currently when we transport troops we use large cargo planes... Read More
Why President Bush should have his second term? The arguments... Read More
The trade deficit with Canada is now 50 Billion per... Read More
Political |