Today we wish to examine a fallacy, or error in reasoning, which we have found springing up now and again in today's popular discourse about the so-called War On Terror. This one comes straight from the top -- well, not the VERY top -- but from Washington D.C. You have heard the President say it on national teevee, and so have we: "We either have to fight them [the terrorists] over there [i.e. Iraq], or we have to fight them over here [i.e. inside the U.S. border]."
Now we have chosen to examine this particular Bushism because, here, Mr. Bush has offered quite the textbook example of what informal logic-addicts call, a "false disjunction," or simply the "either-or" fallacy. To commit this error in reasoning, you only need to oversimplify a range of many options, reducing it to a pretended range that limits them to two logically-possible options only.
For instance, isn't possible that, if the U.S. pulled its troops from Iraq, using many of them to assist with border patrol duties, that we could avoid fighting "them" here by not letting them in, and yet not fight them "there" either? Now, to be sure, many will hasten to point out that they see this as impractical, ill-advised (for whatever reason), etc. My only point remains this: the option I have mentioned is logically possible. And I could imagine quite a few others.
For instance, the U.S. could spend a handsome little sum on policing our domestic internal affairs, and arrest all terrorists before they can do any harm. We have already arrested quite a few of them here without any fight whatever. One might argue that bloodless arrests seem much better, not to mention a good deal cheaper, than national invasions where the whole countryside gets shot up.
Now, if the U.S. can act with pre-emptive success in Iraq (for the president has suggested many times that it can), why can it not do so also much closer to home? But if the U.S. cannot do so on its home turf, why should anyone think they can do it in Iraq?
Remember, I do not mean to argue here against the U.S. presence in Iraq, but only to critique one particular reason offered for it by the president. He has, after all, listed quite a few different reasons for the invasion, at different times -- which may or may not be a good thing.
For today, then, let the reader take away this lesson in the logic of popular discourse -- never reduce a range of many possible options to two only, unless you prepare well enough to show that the others do not represent truly logical options. Otherwise, you will have committed the either-or fallacy.
Carson Day has written approximately 1.3 gazillion articles and essays, many with very insightful, if alternative, viewpoints. He presently writes for Ophir Gold Corporation, and specialized in the history of ideas in college. He has been quoted in the past as saying "What box?" and remains at large despite the best efforts of the civil authorities.
You can visit the Ophir Gold Corporation blogsites at http://scriberight.blogspot.com (Writing With Power), http://scriberight.blogspot.com (OGC's Free Web Traffic), or http://scriberight.blogspot.com (Church and State 101)
Airbnb cleaning service Glenview ..The American Dream is the promise to have it all... Read More
PolicyFederal Fair Housing accessibility requirements for new multifamily buildings should... Read More
The more I study the dynamics of WWII the more... Read More
The number-one question people ask us is, "What possessed you... Read More
The devastating loss in case of Elliot Spitzer for NY... Read More
It is important as populations expand to work on the... Read More
Here is an interesting thought; Corn to make Plastic An... Read More
The number of countries in the world at the moment... Read More
The resignation from cabinet yesterday, Sunday, by the Israeli minister... Read More
Many had made mention of the problems of business opportunities... Read More
It is amazing how the Federal Trade Commission has destroyed... Read More
Many non-profit groups are feeling upset that they are allowed... Read More
As concerns grow over the threat of bioterrorism and weapons... Read More
I would like to pose a question. I am unsure... Read More
President Bush's selection of the Hon. John Roberts is an... Read More
Most modern day media stories containing fear, controversy and chaos... Read More
Many in the peanut gallery of society are so quick... Read More
According to a postulate made by Ignacio Ramonet ecological resources... Read More
I. OVERVIEWIn the wake of the September 11 terrorist attacks... Read More
Nothing could be more alarming for Americans than what I... Read More
Mexican has tariffs on goods, which come into its country... Read More
We know that in Maryland, which some call "Merry Land"... Read More
In an age of terrorism, guerilla and total warfare the... Read More
There are many issues on the minds of US voters... Read More
The official figures are staggering: 35% of the workforce -... Read More
efficient cleaning crew Highland Park ..Each day the present geo-political reality confirms what The Tribulation... Read More
De-classification of official documents have been a routine practice in... Read More
America has some monetary issues, which need to be addressed.... Read More
In discussing the OODA Loop theory on Limited War by... Read More
The City of Portland is going after any small business,... Read More
Recently a friend insisted that I read a book by... Read More
The Randolphs:Peyton Randolph was the first President of the United... Read More
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Was created on July 30th 2002, by... Read More
In these times when states are suffering extreme downward pressure... Read More
All UAVs Need a Self Destruct BLOS DeviceWhat do you... Read More
We need a government that can be as responsive to... Read More
Judgment and detective work requires thinking about possibilities. One of... Read More
Legislation is getting legs to further curtail your use of... Read More
Is Ohio Manufacturing Sector really unable to compete in the... Read More
As you can see from some of our previous articles,... Read More
ACCREDITATION: - Scholastic regimentation from the post WWII period has... Read More
MUD ? Much Unnecessary DisclosureThe Federal Trade Commission recently asserted... Read More
Everyone knows the United States Government often falls down in... Read More
Conor MacDari was a Mason but his Masonry deplored the... Read More
The Republican Party became popular due to its view on... Read More
The furore in the BJP camp in India, triggered by... Read More
Question: Dr. Vaknin ? is it true that you are... Read More
I watch the TV news and I get angry. I... Read More
Contrary to the Hobbesian prediction of anarchy (freedom) and brutish... Read More
The Carl Rove issue is definitely interesting and distracting. The... Read More
Political |