Indonesia's Energy Minister, Purnomo Yusgiantoro, is unhappy with the modest production cut, from June 1, of 2 million barrels per day, adopted by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries last week. He intends to demand further reductions at the June 11 get-together in Qatar.
The deal struck is so convoluted and loopholed that actual output declines may amount to no more than 600,000 bpd, assuming, miraculously, full compliance. Quotas were first raised before the war to 27.4 million bpd - a theoretical level, not met by actual supply. Crude prices, entering a period of seasonal weakening, dropped further on the news.
With Nigerian and Venezuelan crude recovering from months of strife, this downtrend may be temporary. Global excess capacity is a mere 1 million bpd - one fifth its prewar level. As North American and North Sea production declines, the importance of Gulf producers soars.
OPEC's eleven countries - Algeria, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq (suspended in 1990, following its invasion of Kuwait), Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Venezuela - control one third to two fifths of global oil output and three quarters of the far more important residual demand - traded between net consumers and net exporters. Residual demand is set to double by 2010.
Still, OPEC - led by Saudi Arabia, now off the US buddy list - faces fundamental problems that no tweaking can resolve. Iraq, in the throes of reconstruction and under America's thumb, may opt to exit the club it has founded in 1960 and, thus unfettered, flood the market with its 2.3 to 2.8 million bpd of oil. Iraqi production can reach 7-8 million bpd in six years, completely upsetting the carefully balanced market sharing agreements among OPEC members.
This nightmare may be years away, what with Iraq's dilapidated and much-looted infrastructure and vehement international wrangling over past and future contracts. All the same, it looms menacing over the organization's future.
Far more ominous perils lurk in Russia, the second largest oil producer and growing. Though the cheapest and most abundant reserves are still to be found in the Persian Gulf, Central Asia and Russia are catching up fast. Ali al-Naimi, the Saudi oil minister may be forced out of office by this apparent crumbling of the organization's stature.
This would be unwise. Naimi is widely credited with engineering the tripling of oil prices to more than $30 a barrel between 1998 and 1999. As the informal boss of the state-owned Saudi oil behemoth, Aramco, he has already introduced postwar output cuts. The oil market is so volatile that even marginal production shifts affect prices disproportionately. Naimi is a master of such manipulation.
Saudi Arabia regards itself as the market regulator. It keeps expensive, fully-developed, wells idle as a 1.9 million bpd buffer against supply disruptions. It is this "self-sacrificial" policy that endows it with tremendous clout in the energy markets. Only the United States can afford to emulate it - and even then, the Saudi Kingdom still possesses the largest known reserves and sports the lowest extraction costs worldwide.
OPEC is, therefore, not without muscle. Saudi Arabia had punished uppity producers, such as Nigeria, by flooding the markets and pulverizing prices. Yet, the organization is riven by internecine squabbles about market shares and production ceilings. Giants and dwarves cohabit uneasily and collude to choreograph prices in what has long been a buyers' market. These inherent contradictions are detrimental. If OPEC fails to recruit another massive producer (namely: Russia) soon - it is doomed.
Paradoxically, the Iraq war is exactly what the doctor ordered. OPEC's only long-term hope lies in a geopolitical shift, the harbingers of which are already visible. Russia may join the cartel, disenchanted by an imperious and haughty USA - or the Europeans may "adopt" OPEC as a counterweight to the sole "hyperpower" newfound energy preeminence.
America announced its intention to pull out its troops stationed in Saudi Arabia. As this major producer is thrust into the role of the "bad guy" - it acquires incentives to team up with other "pariahs" such as France and, potentially, Russia. Controlling the oil taps is a sure way to render the USA less unilateral and more accommodating.
US interest are diametrically opposed to those of oil producers, whether in OPEC's ranks or without. The United States seeks to secure an uninterrupted supply of cheap oil. Yet, a consistently low price level would go a long way towards reducing Russia back to erstwhile penury. It would also destabilize authoritarian and venal regimes throughout the Middle East.
This unsettling realization is dawning now on minds from Paris to Riyadh and from St. Petersburg to Tehran. As the United States looms large over both producers and consumers, the ironic outcome of the Iraqi war may well be an oil crunch rather than an oil glut.
About The Author
Sam Vaknin is the author of Malignant Self Love - Narcissism Revisited and After the Rain - How the West Lost the East. He is a columnist for Central Europe Review, PopMatters, and eBookWeb , a United Press International (UPI) Senior Business Correspondent, and the editor of mental health and Central East Europe categories in The Open Directory Bellaonline, and Suite101 .
Until recently, he served as the Economic Advisor to the Government of Macedonia.
Visit Sam's Web site at http://samvak.tripod.com; http://samvak.tripod.com
efficient cleaning crew Lake Forest ..Many are condemning the latest GM Terminator seeds. Yet there... Read More
Our government is set up like a modern day franchise.... Read More
When I was growing up, I actually considered a career... Read More
Last year a Maryland State Legislator whom I presume never... Read More
What has really changed in the housing market with regards... Read More
Public utilities and a problematic issue on the allowance of... Read More
News is spreading of the retirement of Supreme Court Justice... Read More
Many times our government regulatory over embellish problems in the... Read More
Having redundancies and today's technologies in transportation we have protected... Read More
We learned some lessons in these last few wars. For... Read More
Many MLM sales people mean well but they inadvertently commit... Read More
Often we see protests at the sites of global leader... Read More
Ohio's transportation sector seems to be strong, even with Ohio's... Read More
..."history may judge us to be the real bully if,... Read More
De-classification of official documents have been a routine practice in... Read More
Many had made mention of the problems of business opportunities... Read More
What ordinary people are saying about U.S. televangelist Pat Robertson... Read More
The resignation from cabinet yesterday, Sunday, by the Israeli minister... Read More
President Bush and Secretary Powell should hang their heads in... Read More
Excess capacity occurs in many industries, such as power, electricity,... Read More
The Bill of Rights to our Constitution caused -- and... Read More
Well we have certainly been reading a lot about prison... Read More
Non-lethal Goo Concepts have been tossed around by many war... Read More
In order to build a stronger, more self-sufficient America, America... Read More
For anyone who wishes to become an armchair General in... Read More
green cleaning service Deerfield .."Fahrenheit 9/11" auteur Michael Moore recently fueled the epidemic of... Read More
I have witnessed a new era of security in the... Read More
Many non-profit groups are feeling upset that they are allowed... Read More
I always have to remember to take a deep breath... Read More
Many people make a lot of money in war. In... Read More
Introduction:Although politicians and so-called "Intelligence Experts" are the ones appearing... Read More
Much of our personal and cultural perspective on the world... Read More
You have probably heard of the Sarbaines Oxley Law (SOX)... Read More
Government budgets represent between 25% and 50% of he Gross... Read More
It is important as populations expand to work on the... Read More
Freedom is in the eyes of the beholder. In Communist... Read More
Do you ever wonder how everything gets to the super... Read More
We all know Elliot Spitzer is going to run for... Read More
Rule of Thumb for exporting technology. The American People need... Read More
This is a thought on the study of Home and... Read More
Nothing could be more alarming for Americans than what I... Read More
One third of all fertilized eggs spontaneously abort and are... Read More
The number-one question people ask us is, "What possessed you... Read More
Currently when we transport troops we use large cargo planes... Read More
Today we have a new franchise report from the Federal... Read More
An article in Information Week in January 14, 2002 discussed... Read More
As the death toll in the avalanche-hit Jammu and Kashmir... Read More
The UnbornWith all this cloning in the news one can't... Read More
Just because we have been leading the World in innovation... Read More
IT'S NO LONGER NEWS THAT CHINA IS BECOMING A MAJOR... Read More
Political |