As a result of the conflict analysis exercise and a workshop conducted earlier this year by the Liberia Community Infrastructure Program, (LCIP), participants indicated a strong resentment of ex-combatants by the war affected community leading to traditional cleansing ceremonies. Sentiments from both tribes indicated a mutual approval/acceptance of the Zalakai/Zalayei traditional healing process; only being assisted by LCIP. Villagers spoke of not only their support of peace, but more so, the importance of cleansing the desecrated land where people were killed, but not buried; sisters with brothers, but not married. Although past programs have stemmed from studies of post war conflict in other countries, the inclusion of traditional ceremonies integrated into western theory are influencing the real life healing processes. "We must go back to our ancestors to cleanse the land and women can restore the customs of our secret societies and traditional sites.
Prominent citizens from Lofa County still displaced in Monrovia and VOWPEDE were also encouraged to participate in the cleansing ceremonies. The other Lorma communities that participated were the Kugbemai, Betajama, Kpademai, Borloso, Lobaba and Vezela totaling almost 1400 persons.
Reaching the village of Vonema presented challenges of mud sliding, rock climbing and intricate driving to reveal a southern side of Woka Mountain. Citizens were still bringing benches as the program rambled to a start with the arrival of a cultural group and Vonema's own musician.
The anticipation of the day's ceremonies created a mixture of emotions as Elders, Chiefs, Zo?'s, Karamors and Imans who had agreed to come together, talked in a quiet rumble in the town of Vonema. Vonema, approximately 13 kilometers from Voinjama, unlike Barkedu a Mandingo dominated society was one only two of the 26 villages, where Lorma and Mandingo ethnic groups live side by side as though the terrible years before have long since passed. The Mandingo representative spoke in Lorma, as a sign of respect for unity, gave his rendition of life in Vonema. According to him, Lorma and Mandingo had always lived together peaceably and had both been afflicted by the war.
Many of the comments at the ceremonies were proof that past meetings were beneficial to understanding what the war affected community expected from the ex-combatants in order to move forward. The ex-combatants agreed the absence of these processes is one of the main barriers to their return and reintegration. It was now about 3:00 p.m., and the LCIP delegates arrived to receive a traditional welcome of dancers, to the village of Barkedu. Mrs. Rachel Muiru, Reintegration Manager, and Ms. Mercedes Cabrera, LCIP's Financial Manager were met with the singing and dancing of a traditional greeting from Zoe's and other villagers.
The Imam had given prior permission for me to continue my reporting during the prayers inside the mosque. The worshippers were attentively perched on their knees as if to begin prayer as the introductions of the LCIP delegation and their functions received response to "Allah.
"The quiet wise voice of the old Imam, explained the morning's prayer in the village mosque of Barkedu was to focus on the libations to ancestors and gods, sacrificial offerings, formal request for forgiveness by the offenders, discussion of reparations, the feast, the cleansing and reconciliation.
The Barkedu Imam opened by saying to the worshippers and guest in the mosque, "We should open our eyes and minds to what would take the American people from their country to bring us together. They show their love. Educated and uneducated must work as a team or the foreigner will come to take over this country."
According to reports and stories from many sources, the stigma of the age old conflict between the Mandingoes and the Lormas stemmed from land squabbles, denial of intermarriages and lack of respect of cultural differences. These issues still play a major role in the natural ability of a once very organized society to heal relationships in the social structure.
The Imam used a "two tree" parable to demonstrate how the effects of war and conflict afflicted everyone regardless of tribe.
Later that day the Imam began a prayer as a signal to the start of the ceremonies in Barkedu. Prayers from the Holy Quaran would be recited the whole night to invoke the God's blessings on the eve of slaughtering the black cow on the Lofa river bank. The waters would have enough force to carry away the impurities from the communities. It took several men to bring the cow to the ground, before it could be prepared for sacrifice. There was laughter as more people joined in to bring the cow to the ground. The Zalakai ceremony continued with the slaughter of the cow with a sheep waiting in the near field as people were still arriving from miles around. The day's ceremonies were not finished as many were still awaiting the arrival of the US representative.
The anticipation on the arrival of the dignitary from the U.S. Embassy, Ms. Tracey Hebert, (pictured below), the representative of the U.S. Aid to International Development. (USAID), brought small children running to change their clothes. [Shown above, Ms. Tracey Hebert, USAID representative, Mrs. Rachel Muiru, LCIP Social Reintegration Manager, Ms. Mercedes Cabrera, LCIP Finance Manager]
Children and other citizens were on the lookout for the arrival of the guest kept the program organizers abreast of the arrival of the VIP. Villagers lined the road for almost a mile with a section of the welcoming party in all white from head to toe in anticipation of Ms. Hebert's arrival. The gleeful crowd broke into dance and song at the sight of the white USAID/LCIP vehicle. Ms. Hebert exited the vehicle and joined in the long symbolic walk to town as casual greetings from awaiting villagers continued on the brushed dirt road to the villages' most modern structure, a central palava hut, probably made of dead block and zinc. Ms. Hebert began her greeting in Arabic, "Al salaam alakaim ," and the crowd pleasingly responded, as she continued her message of hope for lasting peace on behalf of the United States government to a large crowd seated on mats. At each pause, the citizens and other attendees of Barkedu answered with "Praises Be to Allah." Then Mrs. Muiru, a native of Kenya and line manager for LCIP spoke in both Mandingo and English as she also wished sustained peace for them and their children. This time the skillful translator spoke in Arabic as the crowd listened attentively as the facilitator of these traditional cleansing collaborations continued to make emphasis on peace and reconciliation.
A soft-spoken woman from the Mandingo tribe gave a heartfelt description of Ma Kebbeh, a Lorma woman with the God given ability to "put people together." She said, Ma Kebbeh is a woman capable of exuding the warmth of an old friend or family member is well respected by all in the community. Both women then presented the USAID representative with a white chicken and white cloth representing purity of heart, a traditional way of welcoming people in Lofa. White cola nuts were also presented from other attendees as a sign of purity.
Brief prayers were offered as songs and prayer often interrupted the program.
[Villagers at the Barkedu Palava Hut]
Finally just as the day had begun, the Imam once more offered a message of peace from the Koran, and the formal ceremony proceeded to the feast.
[Mrs. Rachel Muiru, LCIP Social Reintegration Manager and the Barkedu Imam] The Liberia Community Infrastructure Program (LCIP) is funded by the United States Aid to International Development (USAID) and The American People]
Mrs. Edith C. Bawn is retired from the U.S. Air Force, now living in Monrovia, Liberia, West Africa. Currently serving as a Media Consultant for an international agency. Also editor for http://www.thetrinitytimes.com
disinfecting cleaning services Arlington Heights ..I've decided to go public with my intentions: I will... Read More
With the recent threats from Bin Laden and Al Queda... Read More
As the populations expand in Colorado outside of Denver, Las... Read More
The devastating loss in case of Elliot Spitzer for NY... Read More
Many Americans have children, fathers, mothers, grandparents, other family members... Read More
In order to build a stronger, more self-sufficient America, America... Read More
As of late steroid use in sports has been the... Read More
The US-backed Road Map peace plan had no real chance... Read More
I. OVERVIEWIn the wake of the September 11 terrorist attacks... Read More
We are having a problem in America with Public Notaries,... Read More
A quick look back at NAFTA; how did we do?Stabilizing... Read More
Perhaps we should have printers with ink which has metallic... Read More
..."history may judge us to be the real bully if,... Read More
Our government is set up like a modern day franchise.... Read More
Today we have a new franchise report from the Federal... Read More
Many times our government regulatory over embellish problems in the... Read More
De-classification of official documents have been a routine practice in... Read More
America must implement a policy on Election Reform that is... Read More
With people living longer we have some problems as those... Read More
The UAV, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle is hear to stay and... Read More
Britain has a proud tradition of valiant armed forces and... Read More
The debate to raise minimum wage in California is totally... Read More
In years past California Mutual Assistance Program and emergency response... Read More
Let's make one thing clear: This Dan Nelson Automotive fiasco... Read More
The Republican Party became popular due to its view on... Read More
bathroom cleaning service Mundelein ..We are seeing some trade wars brewing as American trade... Read More
Many people who are expert in the issue of the... Read More
Most citizens agree that we need the Federal Trade Commission... Read More
The North American Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was implemented on January... Read More
We have all heard of the huge debates surrounding genetically... Read More
For years I have been amazed as I've listened to... Read More
Aren't you glad you purchased Alaska? You got a bargain,... Read More
With the recent threats from Bin Laden and Al Queda... Read More
The newest pebble reactors are easy to build and manage... Read More
Will a bus running across the borders bring cordial relations... Read More
Recent international wars and the often spectacular ways in which... Read More
Tax Evasion has been used to criminalize many, Nixon did... Read More
We need a government that can be as responsive to... Read More
ADOLF HITLER:The common perception of Hitler being large and in... Read More
Originally published in 1958, "The Ugly American" (Lederer & Burdick)... Read More
A quick look back at NAFTA; how did we do?Stabilizing... Read More
Question: Dr. Vaknin ? is it true that you are... Read More
Many people make a lot of money in war. In... Read More
Having redundancies and today's technologies in transportation we have protected... Read More
In years past California Mutual Assistance Program and emergency response... Read More
Long Term Environmental Effect of Plastics, Composites and Other Materials... Read More
A visitor to Moscow would be immediately struck by the... Read More
The trade deficit with Canada is now 50 Billion per... Read More
Excess capacity occurs in many industries, such as power, electricity,... Read More
Mexican has tariffs on goods, which come into its country... Read More
Political |