A visitor to Moscow would be immediately struck by the fact that an otherwise dull Kremlin now seduces one to break the sound barrier in a mike, rediscover one self on a Compaq or simply feel Warner in a Pringles. If this is not enough then there is always Chairman Mao in Tiananmen Square calling upon workers and peasants to not only carry forward the revolution but also gulp down a Sprite, while they are at it. Numerous more examples abound from the Adriatic, so what does it all signify? Is it truly the end of History? Do we now see a time when a matter of ideology is drinking a Coke or a Pepsi? Closer introspection would reveal that it is not quite so.
Let us begin by noting that the world has not got rid of or minimized the areas of conflict. From the more recent Israeli- Palestinian clashes, to the problems in Chechnya, Kashmir, Sri Lanka, parts of Africa etc. The war on Terror has brought Afghanistan and Iraq into global focus. Tensions persist on one form or another and have the potential to assume more enormous dimensions at any time. Closely related to this point is the fact that there are vast areas of the globe that were, in a sense left behind in time: parts of the middle-east, chunks of Africa and Latin America and especially Afghanistan are regions where modernity as we know it has failed to penetrate let alone reach a critical mess to iron out medieval tensions and propel the inhabitants towards growth and self realization. Such geographical pockets are breeding grounds of what may seem outdated, yet in fact extremely potent ideologies and movements. These regions are not merely trouble spots of the world meant to be fumigated at will by the forces of modernity in their multi-billion dollar corporate avatars but are in fact pointers towards more serious matters. Namely how does one reconcile the difference between the majority of the human population that is battered by pressures of war, disease, hunger, natural calamities, apathetic rulers, poverty and ignorance everyday, and those who suggest that the panacea of all evils is to watch more movies, guzzle more beers drink more colas, and Just Do It?
Tied to the above factors is the fact that all over the world maybe in the countries themselves, the so-called engines of globalization seem to be acquiring local hues and colours as they clank. Be it the fact that fast food giants serving local cuisines, global television channels beaming programmes in regional languages or giant corporations trying to be more uniform global system, driven by the forces of profit and loss seems to be weakening.
If Bill Gates came to Hyderabad to sell his Windows XP, an Indian has moved to Redmond to design it for him. As a result America is browning and in a decade from now, the white man would be a minority on his island. Immigrants are no longer poor Italians, Irish and Jews sailing to their land of opportunity in claustrophobic ships but are in fact an important constituent of the demographic profile of every western country. Over the years these Patils and Changs have emerged as significant pressure groups in the government of their new homeland, and it is only with a passage of time that we will realize the full impact of these movements of migrants on the history of mankind.
Equally significant has been the revolution in the fields of science and technology. We are today witness to a rapid advancement in communication, especially information technology and networking. The world is increasingly shrinking to become one global village. One development in one part of the world soon affects the life of people in other parts of the world. Say for instance, oil production. If Saudi Arabia or any of the major OPEC nations decide to cut production, even if it is a marginal cut, oil prices shoot up and political climate can change. A country's might and political clout now depends not just on sheer military power but also on the scientific potential. The case of India is ample proof of this and how different countries are analyzing its strategic importance in the 21st century. But here too there is a need to wait and watch as to how these developments affect history and its march forward.
Lastly, the world is seeing new ideologies and movements which cannot be simple bracketed as 'right' or 'left', 'privatization' or 'nationalization' and so on and so forth. Whether it is farmers in France preventing the development of genetically modified seeds, truckers in Britain blocking highways to protest against high fuel prices, Germans screaming 'Inder Statt Kender', Indians debating the merits of secularism or Americans calling for a ban on abortions and greater acceptance of gay rights, it all shows that each day new issues will present themselves before people and governments. These issues will remain just as pressing and significant even if they will not essentially involve tanks breaching iron fences or iron curtains.
To conclude briefly, all over the world, it seems newer forces are emerging and are yet to make their full impact. Therefore, far from it beginning the 'End of History', we have just managed to plough through the first few chapters and many more await us.
About The Author
NAME: MITHUN BHATTACHARYA
ADDRESS:
A/3,Institute of Economic Growth,
Delhi University Enclave,
Delhi- 110007
INDIA
TELEPHONE: +91-11-27667598, 27667665
EMAIL: bsmb@vsnl.com; bsmb@vsnl.com
DATE OF BIRTH: 16th of January 1980
In typical bureaucratese, the pensive EBRD analyst ventures with the... Read More
I believe it would be good for the economy for... Read More
Clint Eastwood recently plunged into the murky political pond with... Read More
"Those who sacrifice essential liberty for temporary safety are not... Read More
Government budgets represent between 25% and 50% of he Gross... Read More
The official figures are staggering: 35% of the workforce -... Read More
Proposed changes to the Sex Discrimination Act ("SDA") 1975 and... Read More
The man on the tape raised his hand, pointing a... Read More
Please read through this quick thought and discussion as if... Read More
In a recent report on the status of the Franchising... Read More
Hitler received a legacy from his Rothschild relations in Vienna... Read More
The Palestinian Fatah Movement is doing whatever it can to... Read More
Americans pride themselves on being the best, that's a fact.... Read More
You have in front of you two buttons, one is... Read More
1. United States of America (USA)In the United States, legislation... Read More
Lecture given at the Netherlands Economic Institute (NEI) on 18/4/2001Human... Read More
I've been thinking again. I know some of my readers... Read More
You, the reader, should be aware of my affluence of... Read More
Why are we over regulating the franchising industry? What are... Read More
Without the flow of fuel our very mobile society comes... Read More
Recently the FTC, Federal Trade Commission put forth a report... Read More
Sizing up North Korea is important for a war there.... Read More
The great leader and Senator from New York and wife... Read More
The trade deficit with Canada is now 50 Billion per... Read More
Many Americans feel betrayed by their government, our government. I... Read More
recurring housekeeping Highland Park ..We all know Elliot Spitzer is going to run for... Read More
I was dismayed to learn the other day, that my... Read More
Are the junior attorneys in the Attorney General's office leaving... Read More
Federal Regulations on Business Destroy America, these regulations are a... Read More
We have all heard of the huge debates surrounding genetically... Read More
The process of researching this topic has been an interesting... Read More
Water Conservation in larger cities is less of an issue... Read More
All government regulators or diplomat who are in high risk... Read More
President Bush's selection of the Hon. John Roberts is an... Read More
America has some monetary issues, which need to be addressed.... Read More
There are many types of fuels besides that gasoline we... Read More
This, of course, is a political decision. There is no... Read More
One of my favourite pieces of music is the Sex... Read More
"The only time I open my mouth is when I... Read More
Which companies are most affected by fuel? Who really bears... Read More
Blessed with Chinese GDP growth rates (7-8% annually in each... Read More
Dust from Deserts and Particulate ControlThe greatest contributor to particulate... Read More
An article in Information Week in January 14, 2002 discussed... Read More
Businesses advertising alcohol either in TV or non-broadcast format need... Read More
When we go through periods of droughts we also have... Read More
I've decided to go public with my intentions: I will... Read More
The official working week is being reduced to 35 hours... Read More
On June 16, 1972, a security guard at the Watergate... Read More
An idea to defend oil infrastructure in the Middle East... Read More
Wealth Distribution is often discussed at length in periodicals such... Read More
Political |