The People's Liberation Army of China invaded Tibet in 1949. Since then each Tibetan has a many a tale of oppression, forced occupancy and violation of fundamental rights to narrate. Tibet is now home of several hundred thousands of troops who forcefully manages the daily affairs of a once free nation.
The Chinese government claims that it has the right to ownership of Tibet neither because of the military conquest nor because of the so-called "Seventeen Point Agreement for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet" which it forced upon Tibet in 1951. Their claim is based on historical relationships primarily between Mongol or Manchu rulers with Tibetan Lamas and Chinese rulers and Tibetan Lamas. The claimed relation existed in the 18th century at the prime period of Mongol imperial expansion when the Mongol emperors extended their political supremacy throughout most of Asia and large parts of Eastern Europe and when Manchu Emperors ruled China and expanded their influence throughout East and Central Asia including Tibet.
Tibet has been under foreign influence at different times of its history which includes the Mongols, the Gorkhas of Nepal, the Manchu Emperors of China and the British rulers. Tibet also have exercised power and influence on its neighbours including China. Comparing to the other states in the world the degree and the length of the foreign influence was quite limited in the case of Tibet. However there is no history of a union or integration of the Tibetan state with any of the rulers associated with Tibet.
China's territorial claims are highly unacceptable in accordance to international laws and practices.
The International Commission of Jurists'' Legal Enquiry Committee on Tibet reported in its study on Tibet''s legal status:
Tibet demonstrated from 1913 to 1950 the conditions of statehood as generally accepted under international law. In 1950, there was a people and a territory, and a government which functioned in that territory, conducting its own domestic affairs free from any outside authority. From 1913-1950, foreign relations of Tibet were conducted exclusively by the Government of Tibet, and countries with whom Tibet had foreign relations are shown by official documents to have treated Tibet in practice as an independent State. [Tibet and Chinese People''s Republic, Geneva, 1960, pp. 5, 6]
Tibet has enjoyed forty years of independence which is in itself a valid reason to give independent status for any country in the international community. It's an ironical fact that many members of the United Nations have enjoyed a similar or even shorter period of independence.
The Dalai Lama on the 46th anniversary of the Tibetan uprising against the Chinese occupation made his stand clear that Tibet does not seek independence from China. Although the spiritual and temporal head of Tibet "The Dalai Lama" follows a middle path the local Tibetans seeks for a free Tibet. The Tibetans feel that the cultural and religious autonomy of Tibet is under threat due to the increasing presence of Han Chinese. The Han nationals occupy a wide range of administrative territory within and outside Tibet. They have taken away the opportunities of small-time Tibetan traders in the streets of Lhasa and have affected their livelihoods.
Since 1989 after some negotiations were on for granting some autonomy to Tibet the Chinese have not given any till date. The people of Tibet are more worried about the diplomacy the Chinese is following to change the demography of the region. China have pumped in infrastructural investments worth 50 billion yuan in developing road, railways, airfields, hydroelectric and geothermal stations which in turn has demanded huge inflow of labor ie the Han Chinese. Though the Chinese terms this as the steps taken for the overall development of Tibet, the Tibetans see this as a danger to their cultural autonomy. According to rough estimates of the Tibetan government in exile there are five lakh Chinese police and army personnel in Tibet.
The government in exile of Tibet starkly objects the Tibetan Autonomous Region (TAR). They want Amdo and Kham to be an integral part of TAR which is not acceptable to the Chinese. The Chinese government always kept the stand of offering Dalai Lama an important position in the government and the condition they are demanding is that he should stay in Beijing which is not acceptable to the Dalai Lama and the Tibetans.
It is during the height of tensions between Tibet and China during the March 1959 Kampa rebellion after which the Dalai Lama fled to India. Since then China has harshly brought down all protests. Though Dalai Lama was given a warm welcome in India the government in exile is not very happy with India approach in Tibet's case.
In 1954, Jawaharlal Nehru said Tibet was part of China. In 1988, Rajiv Gandhi claimed that Tibet was an autonomous part of China. In 2003, A B Vajpayee said the Tibetan Autonomous Region was part of China. At the same time, China has always been apprehensive of India''s sympathy for the Tibetan cause, ever since in 1957 when the Dalai Lama shared the dais with Nehru. But since India shares a 3,600-km border with China, it is not expected to overtly question the latter''s control over the TAR.
India pays for the welfare of over two lakh refugees and believes that autonomy in TAR with the Dalai Lama as the head of Tibetan affairs ease the tensions and make it possible for the Tibetans to return.
The Tibetan Youth Congress (TYC) has been seen as one the major threats by the Chinese administration as it is categorized as a terrorist outfit. China seeks global support in the worldwide "global war on terror" by giving declaring it a terrorist outfit.
Tibetans lack global support and the US is not keen in the Tibetan cause. The uncompromising attitude of the China has made the Dalai Lama travel extensively to internationalize the Tibetan cause.
The well wishers of Tibet hope that China might over time have to provide a measure of autonomy and freedom to five regions - Tibet, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Han China and Greater China consisting of Taiwan, Macau, Hong Kong and the prosperous coastal regions.
Lalith Ninan
on demand house cleaning Winnetka ..The Palestinian Fatah Movement is doing whatever it can to... Read More
The US-backed Road Map peace plan had no real chance... Read More
Well, another election has come and gone in the US... Read More
One way to increase evaporation in the ocean might be... Read More
Streamlining Homeland Security with a Free market flair? An idea... Read More
The debate to raise minimum wage in California is totally... Read More
The news media will regularly present views from Democratic (liberal),... Read More
Let's make one thing clear: This Dan Nelson Automotive fiasco... Read More
Commission for Africa (CFA), one is made to understand is... Read More
Well the title is absolute Bull Crap, but this article... Read More
The United States is losing its industrial capacity quite rapidly.... Read More
There is debate about the methodology of forestry and also... Read More
This brings to our consciousness, issues concerning the ever rising... Read More
The Federal Trade Commission has very important Anti-trust Laws. They... Read More
According to a postulate made by Ignacio Ramonet ecological resources... Read More
In the words of a secret agent who has signed... Read More
The offshore financial centres have been forced in recent years... Read More
We have seen an increase in Snowbirds from Northern States... Read More
It appears the Feds are suing Elliot Spitzer over his... Read More
The problem of poverty in America comes as a surprise.... Read More
I just got done reading a series of articles dating... Read More
Quit paying the DEA to chase marijuana. We could save... Read More
Indonesia's Energy Minister, Purnomo Yusgiantoro, is unhappy with the modest... Read More
I would like to discuss a few issues we have... Read More
Peace in the Middle East - whoa that is a... Read More
house cleaning near Wilmette ..Tax Evasion has been used to criminalize many, Nixon did... Read More
Well, another election has come and gone in the US... Read More
Possible UAV materials are infinite: Foam, Composite, Balsa Wood, Plastic,... Read More
The head of the Club of Rome has said that... Read More
You are not going to believe what is going on... Read More
Leave it to the Columbia City Police Officers Association in... Read More
Many in the World Media are quick to judge the... Read More
INTRODUCTIONPERHAPS the sentiments contained in the following pages, are not... Read More
I had the benefit of getting an interview with Mr.... Read More
Many are very impressed with the NIMA (National Imagery and... Read More
Tulipmania - this is the name coined for the first... Read More
Recently on C-SPAN, there were two gentlemen debating free trade... Read More
The Federal Trade Commission in their latest move to increase... Read More
As we reel from the news of the recent bombings... Read More
Handing over power to Vladimir Putin in 1999, Boris Yeltsin... Read More
We all know Elliot Spitzer is going to run for... Read More
Thomas Jefferson wrote a letter to Lafayette in 1823 that... Read More
Prison guards and corrections professionals are hard at work insuring... Read More
Recently the CIA staged a practice simulation of a cyber... Read More
It can be dangerous to engage in free speech. This... Read More
We have all heard of the huge debates surrounding genetically... Read More
Year Item Price Rate of Inflation 03/80 Gasoline (per gallon)... Read More
We are told by out leadership that we risk loss... Read More
As concerns grow over the threat of bioterrorism and weapons... Read More
"Fahrenheit 9/11" auteur Michael Moore recently fueled the epidemic of... Read More
Political |