For heat dissipation and body cooling, a horse trotting at 11.2 mph loses about 3.3 gallons of sweat per hour under moderate conditions. The salts/electrolytes sodium, potassium, chloride, magnesium and calcium are also lost with this loss of fluid. These electrolytes are responsible for the transfer of water through cell membranes, for nerves to fire and muscles to contract. Large losses of electrolytes can result in several neuromuscular and systemic disturbances including muscle cramping, tying up, synchronous diaphragmatic flutter (thumps) and systemic alkalosis.
Our goal as the equine caretaker is to prevent electrolyte imbalance and dehydration in the performance/stressed horse thru proper fluid and electrolyte replacement. Balance can greatly prolong reaching the point of fatigue and also decrease recovery time.
If you're feeding a well formulated commercial ration intended for a performance horse, the chances are good that they've met the electrolyte needs of the lightly to moderately worked horse, under most conditions (always make plain salt available). Electrolyte availability can become a problem when the rate of loss exceeds the rate of replacement. If the horse sweats for a prolonged period of time, due to extreme weather conditions (high humidity, high heat), prolonged exercise (endurance type work), heavily worked/trained horses (race horses in training) or stressed horses (transporting), electrolyte needs will not always be met through their feed. For these horses, electrolyte supplementation becomes necessary to maintain body functions at an optimum level and to increase water intake preventing dehydration. Electrolytes should not be given to a horse that is already dehydrated, except under the supervision of a veterinarian.
Horses do not "store" sodium, potassium or chloride. Adding daily electrolyte supplementation would not be necessary, when feeding a balanced feeding program, unless the horse is being worked/trained hard daily and losing a large amount of sweat. When preparing for an event, choose an electrolyte formula that is palatable/acceptable to your horse, and don't wait until the day of the competition to find out. Use caution if adding electrolytes to water due to the possibility of decreased water consumption.
There are lots of opinions about appropriate administration schedules and dose rates. Follow the instructions per the brand that you choose. Learn and adjust to your horses specific needs and weather conditions. Train your horse to the level needed for the event. Increased electrolytes will not replace proper conditioning.
Electrolytes containing bicarbonate are formulated for horses with diarrhea. These can be harmful when used as an electrolyte supplement for stress and exercise.
Feeding electrolytes without proper water consumption will cause water to be absorbed from the bloodstream into the intestine, resulting in greater dehydration. From a non-working to a heavy working saddle horse, the water intake can increase 7 ? 10 gallons/day. Check for signs of dehydration regularly and don't wait until your horse looks dehydrated to administer electrolytes. Learn to perform skin pinch, capillary and jugular refill and mucous membrane testing as well as listening for gut sounds. Continue with electrolyte supplementation when the event is completed to aid in recovery if necessary.
http://www.tdihorsefeeds.com
800-457-7577
Edna L. Morris
Large dogs and extra large dogs require more thought and... Read More
I'd like to talk to you about pet vaccinations. I... Read More
Mistake #7 ? Assuming You Can Get On Any Horse... Read More
Why use a crate:When used properly and not abused, crates... Read More
I'm sure you're aware of the bad reputation Pitbulls have.... Read More
One of the most common causes of Feline Urinary Tract... Read More
The aim of a Westie rescue centre such as the... Read More
Among the most well known cat lover gifts are photo... Read More
Have you noticed that doctors are now being much more... Read More
Many dog owners are bewildered when they hear their dog... Read More
Have you ever thought about what you need to do... Read More
Your dog's dental health is so important for his total... Read More
Have a dog lover on your gift list? Want to... Read More
Do you want a long and healthy life for your... Read More
If you are beginning to feel like an endangered species... Read More
I was doing some research on dog health when I... Read More
While excitement and anticipation will be at the top of... Read More
Which is the noisiest species of all? Nope, not the... Read More
Let's think about this for a minute: God did not... Read More
Breed specific legislation otherwise known as "BSL" has started to... Read More
Fleas have plagued dogs, cats, and their owners since time... Read More
Training your dog to obey commands is an important part... Read More
It has been said that everything old is new again.... Read More
Cat arthritis is not a very common ailment among healthy... Read More
For most cat owners, training their cat to use the... Read More
town car ride to ohare Prospect Heights ..Everybody loves puppies. Who can resist those cute little faces... Read More
Kittens communicate in a very distinct way. Did you know... Read More
As our horses enjoy a longer life and many live... Read More
Having a cat allergy came as something of a surprise... Read More
As much as you love the sound of your new... Read More
With ancestors who were a breed of tenacious terriers, most... Read More
Advice!!!-Pet products that are useful, fun and enjoyable will make... Read More
It was November and I had spent 3 months searching... Read More
"Magoo was a big, playful Labrador retriever who often got... Read More
According to recent statistics, an astounding 65% of all U.S.... Read More
BackgroundSilkworms are the larva of a moth (Bombyx mori) native... Read More
Canine mastitis is a breast infection in brood bitches, usually... Read More
When Lucky was starting to show signs of aging, we... Read More
Would you like to save money and have a healthier... Read More
Do you own a horse? If so, then you have... Read More
Looking for some quick Rottweiler dog facts? Here's a quick... Read More
Can you comprehend a time when dog food, cat food,... Read More
Peeing on the carpet, knocking you down, or stealing dinner... Read More
There are thousands of local and online Pet Stores but... Read More
The American Kennel Club recognizes 150 different dog breeds. There... Read More
Why is it that cats get no respect? Are they... Read More
Well first of all I was always a cat owner,... Read More
If you are thinking of adding a feline to your... Read More
Even the most dedicated cat lover has little patience with... Read More
Every day, people by the millions pour food from a... Read More
Pet |