For Discus fish, there are 2 consideration in tanks - tank depth and volume. Because of their size and swimming habits, a minimum of 18" is needed for tank depth, the deeper the better. Regarding volume, a good rule of thumb is that each adult discus will need 10 gallons of water. Larger tanks will also give more stable water conditions, and taking into account other considerations the minimum size for a discus show tank should be no less than 55 gallons. It is also advisable to use a rectangular tank. Not only are they cheaper, but are more efficient, because they maximize surface area. Surface area is the most important factor in buying a tank. Why? Because it is only at the surface of the tank that gas exchange occurs. (Oxygen in, Carbon dioxide out.) Assuming you have a seventy five gallon show tank, and it's biological filter is working as required, up to twenty young fish 3 inches in size, or 6 or 8 fully adult discus can comfortably inhabit the tank. An outside filter may be added to large tanks to increase basic aeration and biological filtration needs.
Keep in mind that when young discus fish are small,they grow fast and become quite large in a short period of time if fed well and water quality is maintained. If your tank is too small they will not be happy and it will quickly stunt their growth. Juvenile discus should not be kept in overly large tanks. Being a social fish, Discus tend to become very skittish in large tanks. In our hatchery, we place 6 Discus up to 1.5" in a 29-gallon tank. They will be moved tp larger tanks when they get to 2.5", and show possible signs of "pairing off". Always try to buy the largest tank you can afford for discus fish.
If breeding Discus is a consideration later on, tanks can be down sized to twenty gallons per pair. At our hatchery, 29 gallon rectangular glass tanks are utilized for every breeding pair. A bare bottomed tank with at 2 ? gallons of water per inch of fish, a couple of sponge filters and a canister filter with activated carbon in it is used to begin the process. This is maintained at 6.6 - 6.8 PH, and the temperature is set at 82 to 84 degrees F. We make 50% water changes weekly, and some breeders will go as high as 95%. Optimal results would be achieved with a 15% water change daily. Because Discus produce slime on their body, and it is shed regularly,it coats the inner surface of the tank and promotes bacterial growth. A safe bet is to wipe down every discus tank every week. There are commercial sponges and brushes available to do this chore.
Because Discus are large fish, they require clean water and proper filtration. The tank must be "cycled" and tested for nitrates/nitrites before placement of Discus in the tank. Our policy is to use fish such as some of the more common cichlids to "cycle" the tank. A good rule of thumb here is to wait at least 4 weeks before attempting to place Discus with the "cycling" fish. If you are active in the aquarist community, a friend might possibly loan you some "cycling fish" to begin your project, and the "cyclers" can be returned to their owner upon completion of the cycle.
Discus prefer soft water, due to the constant rainfall and run-off in their natural habitat. We are more concerned, however, with cleanliness. It is much better to have a high quality of hygiene in the tank than it is having optimal water conditions, though we strive for both. Discus will adapt to most conditions, including PH up to 7.8 and 350-ppm microsiemens of hardness, but cannot survive in constantly changing water conditions or dirty water.
Alden Smith is a published author, and has been marketing on the internet for 7 years. His website, king discus, is an active gathering place for discus breeders and lovers of discus fish. His wife Betsy is the administrator of king discus a site rich in online recipes and cookbooks.
express cleaning service Arlington Heights ..If you're looking for an unusual, eye-catching pet, it's hard... Read More
A family, including three dogs and a cat live happily... Read More
West Highland White Terriers began their history as the undesirable... Read More
Dogs come in many assorted breeds, shapes, and sizes. They... Read More
Dogs are creatures of habit; and once they develop a... Read More
Canine mastitis is a breast infection in brood bitches, usually... Read More
A dog that is feeling pain can often be highly... Read More
You've picked out the perfect puppy. You spent hours on... Read More
Location of your aquariumSo, you bought your very first fish... Read More
Thanks to Disney's Motion Picture 'Finding Nemo,' almost everybody is... Read More
Dog Training CollarsHaving a pet means having to provide for... Read More
Canine Parvovirus, is a viral disease that attacks dogs and... Read More
You love your dog. You would do anything for your... Read More
Owning a dog is a serious responsibility, one that should... Read More
Dogs should be living to age 20 or more. That's... Read More
Do you have a home robotic vacuum cleaner? They are... Read More
One of the greatest thrills for a little boy or... Read More
Brings live to your community tanksMany freshwater fish-keepers have a... Read More
Whether you are searching for something to say "Happy Birthday"... Read More
Dogs are a fantastic edition to any family but like... Read More
Pets can enjoy the therapeutic effects of aromatherapy as much... Read More
Breeding tropical fish can be a lot of fun. Try... Read More
Let me introduce my dogs. I have 3, Nikki and... Read More
It is very important to decide whether to keep your... Read More
When I first started my interest in reptiles I was... Read More
tidy up service Arlington Heights ..I'm a dog lover who believes that every dog owners... Read More
Do you have a home robotic vacuum cleaner? They are... Read More
1. What is heat?Heat is more properly called the estrous... Read More
The greatest fear of most pet owners is that there... Read More
Reading a pet food label, how difficult can it be?... Read More
Are you irritated by your dog's drooping ears or your... Read More
Dog House Training can be simpleTo start your dog house... Read More
Unfortunately, there are a number of household items which we... Read More
Many people consider their dog to be part of their... Read More
Doggie day care is becoming more and more prevalent in... Read More
Lots of folks are picky about their vet, and for... Read More
You spoil your pooch as close to rotten as you... Read More
All positive commands should be spoken sharply and distinctly during... Read More
Showing off your dog in front of friends and family... Read More
For the first 8,000 years of their relationship with humans,... Read More
Throughout the course of my life, I've encountered my own... Read More
The most important things in dog training are consistency, keeping... Read More
Let me introduce my dogs. I have 3, Nikki and... Read More
Mistake #1:"Here, Kitty Kitty..."Unless they have been educated, new horse... Read More
Is your dog one of those that pulls at his... Read More
It's important to understand your dog's sleeping habits and how... Read More
Even if you have the perfect first aid kit for... Read More
A pet can be as important a member of the... Read More
Some people have horses they don't dare tie. Why? Because... Read More
Peeing on the carpet, knocking you down, or stealing dinner... Read More
Pet |