None of us likes to be bitten by mosquitoes and sometimes it is easy to forget that our pets suffer from mosquito bites too.
Mosquitoes feed on blood, and they will take it where they can find it. Only the female bites, the males feed on plant nectar. While the female may have preferred hosts, she must have protein from blood to produce eggs. And, one blood meal is often not enough to produce a clutch of eggs. Often the female will feed, rest to digest the meal and feed again up to three times before she can get enough protein to produce her eggs.
So, each time your pet is outside in mosquito territory, it is a sitting target for a hungry female mosquito that is eager to reproduce.
Many species of mosquitoes will choose birds over humans or pets, but they have even been known to feed on frogs and other reptiles, if that is what they can find for a blood meal.
Most responsible pet owners know of the hazards from mosquito bites associated with heartworm disease in cats and dogs. Mosquitoes carry parasite larvae, which they transmit to your pet once they bite. The parasite larvae then migrate to the heart and major circulatory organs in your pet, where it develops into an adult worm that can reach ten inches in length.
The problem with heartworms is that they can take many years to develop into an adult that can cause symptoms in your cat or dog. Dogs are usually more at risk than cats, simply because they are usually outdoors more often. By the time the symptoms develop, treatment is long and difficult. Sometimes the pet owner is unaware of the problem until the animal simply dies during exertion, a tragic ending that is very preventable.
Protection against heartworms is as easy as a trip to your veterinarian. Many effective medicines, which are given orally, can prevent development of the larvae, if an infected mosquito bites your pet. The biggest failure of these medicines is pet owner default. They must be administered faithfully once per month with no lapse in treatment. And, just because it seems like mosquito season is at bay, don't lapse and forget to give your pet its dose. Many mosquitoes over-winter in protected places and they arouse ready to bite long before you might expect them.
Luckily, it is now possible to get a shot for your pet that will afford protection against heartworms for up to six months. Even diligent and caring pet owners can sometimes forget about the narrow window of opportunity for administering the oral medication. This new advancement spares you and your pet the risky aftermath of those lapses.
Now, pet owners have an even greater concern about mosquito bites to their pets. While rare, West Nile virus has been reported in both dogs and cats. There are very few reported cases of pet fatalities in dogs and cats, but the risk still exists. Instead, most of the time, the animal may test positive for the virus, without having symptoms.
If your pet has West Nile virus, it may have the following symptoms: fever, depression or lethargy, muscle weakness or spasms, impaired coordination, seizures or paralysis. If your pet has these symptoms, consult your veterinarian immediately.
Bird and horse owners should be much more concerned. West Nile virus is primarily fatal to many bird species. Crows, for example, are very susceptible to fatal cases. Sparrows, on the other hand, easily contract it, but have no symptoms. And, migratory birds like sparrows help to continue the spread of the virus because they are highly mobile.
Of those birds that are kept as pets, parrots, cockateels and parakeets are most at risk. The risk factor is lower because they are seldom outside. If your home is well sealed and has good screens, these pets should be easily protected, if kept indoors.
Horse owners are now able to protect their horses with a very effective vaccine. Horses are particularly susceptible to mosquito borne viruses, and it is difficult to keep them away from outdoor exposure, even in barns and stalls. No such vaccine exists for smaller animals.
The same thing that protects you against mosquito diseases also protect your pets. Prevention!
Keep your home and yard mosquito free by being sure that mosquitoes don't have places to breed. Avoid allowing any water to stand in containers, like buckets, birdbaths, pet bowls, gutters, storm drains, and plant saucers. Many mosquitoes need only ? cup of water to breed.
The FDA has traditionally advised keeping your pet indoors around dawn and dusk, because that is when many mosquito species feed. That advice is no longer enough to protect your pet. The Asian tiger mosquito is an aggressive day biter. It was imported to the United States in 1985 and is now found in 30 states. It carries both West Nile virus and heartworm parasites.
Instead, get rid of any possible breeding sites and also get a good pet insect repellant. Mosquito repellants made for humans are not to be used on pets. Never put any repellant on pets that is not DEET free. Instead get a repellant that is made for veterinary use and apply only according to directions. With your pets, you have to assume they may lick treated areas and you can't afford to take a chance that the repellant may be toxic to them.
For example, tea tree oil is a good natural mosquito repellent for humans, but it has proved fatal to some cats that have licked it off of their fur.
And, consider getting a propane powered mosquito trap to reduce mosquito populations in your yard. They are very effective, although expensive, but actually kill hundreds of mosquitoes if used according to the manufacturers directions. Over time these devices can actually decrease mosquito populations.
Mosquitoes are here to stay. Our best defense for our pets is to know how to avoid them, and how to keep our pets safe using the latest scientific advances. And, many of the things we do to protect our pets from mosquito borne diseases are good for us too.
About The Author
Scottie Johnson is a life long mosquito warrior, free lance author and dog lover. For more information about having a mosquito free life, visit her site at http://www.mosquito-kill-net.com; http://www.mosquito-kill-net.com
house refresh service Lincolnshire ..You know what it's like. You see a cute curly... Read More
Did you know that more than one million north americans... Read More
Cats are becoming increasingly popular as pets these days, and... Read More
Almost all communities in the U.S. require at least one... Read More
To the uninitiated horse owner, there are timely facts about... Read More
Guinea Pigs make great pets and are fairly easy to... Read More
Scientific Name: Botia macracanthus Other Scientific Name(s): Cobitis macracanthus, Botia... Read More
Boarding, Breeding, Training & Showing Stables:1. You need to fill... Read More
Nobody likes ticks.In fact, when it comes to ticks I... Read More
Many cat owners believe that their good little kitty would... Read More
Maintaining your fish bowl can be difficult sometimes. However, your... Read More
Obesity in dogs is a growing problem, which can cause... Read More
Who let the dogs out?Remember this song which gave birth... Read More
Many people feel that taking the time to train their... Read More
If Your Dog Suffers From Arthritis, Consider The Natural Alternative:Rimadyl... Read More
So you're getting a Rottweiler puppy? Here are some general... Read More
This may come as a surprise...but if the tables were... Read More
As you likely know already, horses have at least 10... Read More
Keeping fish as pets takes more than just feeding them... Read More
All puppies are small dogs ? some, however, won't be... Read More
I have a business card burning a hole in my... Read More
Dog SupplementsA good nutritional program of dog supplements is just... Read More
Mistake #7 ? Assuming You Can Get On Any Horse... Read More
A respiratory tract ailment can be fatal to your parrot... Read More
Hamster breeding can sometimes be confusing for a hamster owner.... Read More
licensed cleaning services Lake Forest ..Selecting a Kitten It is best to choose your... Read More
Out of all the pet animals, the cat is most... Read More
Dogs are descendent of wolves. To study the psychology of... Read More
Your local grocery store is chock full of food and... Read More
Our pets depend on us for their every need, including... Read More
Canine mastitis is a breast infection in brood bitches, usually... Read More
Puppy training can and should begin the day you bring... Read More
Many pet owners don't like using a leash, for a... Read More
Any person, whether a minor or adult, having been bitten... Read More
How do you build a goldfish pond outdoors?The tools you... Read More
So what does it mean to float a horse's teeth?... Read More
In the animal kingdom there is a pecking order. Richard... Read More
You know what it's like. You see a cute curly... Read More
Do you want a long and healthy life for your... Read More
Why The Food You Give Your Dog Matters!If you're like... Read More
Like most dog owners, you probably take your dog with... Read More
Having a boxer dog as a pet, although low-maintenance, require... Read More
Let's think about this for a minute: God did not... Read More
Last summer, we added a new pet to our family... Read More
If your life is so busy you literally only have... Read More
Boy or Girl?How can you tell whether your Goldfish is... Read More
A family, including three dogs and a cat live happily... Read More
Adding a new member to your feline family is usually... Read More
The trick of "sitting up" is easily taught to small... Read More
A German Shepherd puppy can become a very welcome member... Read More
Pet |