A major part of a horse's diet is hay or pasture. A horse weighing 1000 pounds will eat about 500 pounds each month. A horse needs roughly 28 acres of non-irrigated, dryland pasture a year if that is the only source of forage. However, a pasture that is irrigated will grow more forage than dryland pasture, requiring less acreage. The amount of irrigated pasture needed for one horse is roughly 1 to 2 acres.
Two acres of pasture for each horse are recommended. One acre of pasture will provide adequate grazing, but requires more pasture management. Manage your pasture as you would with any crop with soil testing, fertilizing, and managing manure. Horses will not eat trampled grass or grass with manure on it. Horses will also overgraze smaller areas very quickly. Therefore, a combination of pasture and small lot or barn is needed to help minimize overgrazing.
Do not let horses overgraze the pasture as this can cause grass to no longer grow. Keep pasture grass healthy--overgrazed pasture may never recover. To allow for re-growth, leave about 1/3 of the grass uneaten at any given time. The horse can be confined to the lot or barn and only allowed to graze for a few hours a day, reducing damage to a small pasture. Rotational pasture lots are one key to using small acreage pasture space to the fullest potential. Portable electric fencing provides an efficient and economic way to partition you pasture. Over-supplementing your horse with hay and grain will not prevent your horse from overgrazing.
Pasture grazing is not absolutely necessary for a horse. A nice green pasture is not always a reality. Horses can be properly fed without pasture. However, pasture has several advantages as it is the natural feed for horses, reduces the cost of feeding, provides your horse with exercise, and generally speaking, horses are usually healthier when kept outside on pasture.
Establishing and maintaining a productive pasture is not too difficult. A few dollars spent on soil nutrients for your pasture is a good investment. Fertilizer will help your pasture to become more productive and produce more forage. Fertilizer costs will generally be offset from good pasture rotating and from savings in feed costs for hay and grain supplements.
Mowing is also important of pasture management. It minimizes the spread of weeds to help maintain higher quality forage. Mowing weeds before seed heads are produced limits the spread of weeds. Grass should be mowed to 3-4 inches.
No matter how well you manage your pasture, it will most likely thin. To help ensure pasture continues to produce good grass, new forage seed should be spread every year. It is recommended re-seeding be done in the spring or fall. In the spring, wet conditions will allow for germination and growth, but only if it is not too wet or muddy. In the fall, there will be less competition from weeds. Grazing should not be allowed on new grass seedlings for approximately 6 to 8 weeks after emerging from the ground to allow for proper root growth.
Caution! Turning your horse out on green lush pasture before conditioning him to a change in diet is dangerous and can result in sickness or possibly death. Start your horse out slowly by letting him graze for few minutes each day and gradually increase to a few hours each day.
Randall Holman, site owner of Front Range Frenzy and horse enthusiast, is the author of the above article. You will find other easy and practical basic horse care information on his website: http://www.frontrangefrenzy.com.
Olympia Fields cheap limo service .. Lockport Chicago limo O’HareYour mind-set, approach and way of thinking (beliefs) are critical... Read More
All dogs bark, it's their way to communicate a message.... Read More
Dog training is definitely not rocket science and is easier... Read More
Whether you intend to show your Westie, or keep him... Read More
You Must Be The Alpha DogFirst, let's take a look... Read More
There are a number of reasons for choosing natural pet... Read More
Dog DoorsWhen we think of dog doors, we think of... Read More
Wolves are magnificent and majestic creatures that have shared this... Read More
Pet friendly vacations and travel planning make sense -- after... Read More
On the surface playing Frisbee with your dog may seem... Read More
"Your cat has feline diabetes." If this is your vet's... Read More
Dogs should be living to age 20 or more. That's... Read More
Do you make a lot of trips to the vet's... Read More
Let's think about this for a minute: God did not... Read More
Is your dog or cat tormented by ear infections? Do... Read More
Remember when you first met your dog? He was fresh... Read More
Adding a new member to your feline family is usually... Read More
Buying a pet bird can be quite an investment. After... Read More
Have you ever been to a dog kennel and listen... Read More
Owning a dog is a serious responsibility, one that should... Read More
If you thought dog noses were just a source of... Read More
Sure, you may be a master of human First Aid.... Read More
There are many ways in which you can prepare for,... Read More
Do you have some adult discus fish and want to... Read More
Dog Shock CollarsDog shock collars are a touchy subject among... Read More
prom limo Belle Rive ..Thanks to Disney's Motion Picture 'Finding Nemo,' almost everybody is... Read More
As overwhelming as picking out a pet bird can be,... Read More
If you thought dog noses were just a source of... Read More
Many parents know that the best way for children to... Read More
Are you ready for a Boxer?The answer is "no" if... Read More
Our dogs are now, more than ever, a very important... Read More
My name is Shadrach, and I am a dog -... Read More
While your friends and family are amazed that you're raising... Read More
The aim of a Westie rescue centre such as the... Read More
There are thousands of local and online Pet Stores but... Read More
... Read More
Every year, hundreds of thousands of cats and kittens are... Read More
Cats are living longer lives thanks to dedicated care from... Read More
Can cats and dogs live together without constantly being at... Read More
Okay, so it's not the cleanest or most appealing of... Read More
Weaning puppies is a perfectly natural process. Mamma dogs have... Read More
No one knows your dog better than you, and as... Read More
On the surface playing Frisbee with your dog may seem... Read More
1. Clipping the quick when cutting nails.Don't be in a... Read More
The wearing of charms dates back to 400 or 500... Read More
Dog day care programs benefit the dogs of owner's who... Read More
If you are thinking of adding a dog to your... Read More
I was doing some research on dog health when I... Read More
Is your dog due for a makeover? Has she been... Read More
Why The Food You Give Your Dog Matters!If you're like... Read More
Pet |