"Magoo was a big, playful Labrador retriever who often got himself into sticky situations..."
So begins a story in the latest report from the ASPCA on foods that may be toxic to dogs. It turns out that Magoo got into the pantry and snagged himself about a pound of raisins. He ate the whole thing, of course.
The ASPCA never mentions Magoo's fate. But they do tell us that as little as a handful of raisins can impair a dogs health and has been fatal for some. Ditto for the grape.
Who Knew?
Growing up, I regarded our family dogs as "the first cycle of the dishwasher". They were good about waiting their turn for whatever we left on our plates, and we weren't too concerned about offering them "people food". It never crossed our minds that our dogs health could be affected by a few measly table scraps. What was safe for us, we figured, was safe for our pets.
What's more, whenever I ate grapes, I liked to give one or two to our German Shepherd "Tiffany". The grapes always popped out of her mouth when she tried to bite into them and Tiffany, ever the good sport, refused to give up until she'd squashed each one into submission. It guaranteed at least 60 seconds of harmless fun.
Tiffany was also fond of chewing gum (she chewed it -- wrapper and all -- but didn't swallow it!) We had the sugarless kind, which is often sweetened these days with xylitol.
Little did I know that I might have been poisoning our family pet! (More on xylitol below).
Why are grapes harmful?
As far as grapes and raisins go, no one is sure why they're harmful. It's been confirmed that even grapes grown without fertilizers or pesticides can be toxic to dogs. But not to every dog, and not every time. It's also not known whether small amounts eaten over a long time period could have a cumulative effect.
What we do know is that the end result in nearly all reported cases of grape or raisin toxicity is acute kidney failure. (The term "acute" means that the condition is severe and comes on quickly.) The dog ultimately can't produce urine, which means they can't filter toxins out of their systems -- a process essential to life.
During the twelve-month period in which the effects of grapes were studied, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center handled 140 cases involving one or more dogs. Over a third of the dogs developed symptoms ranging from vomiting to kidney failure, and seven dogs died. The ASPCA based their study on reported cases, so naturally there may be cases where a dogs health is entirely unaffected by eating grapes. But until they know all the facts, the Society advises against feeding pets grapes or raisins in any amount.
An ounce of prevention
So, your dog just scored himself a big box of raisins. What's a pet owner to do?
The first line of defense, if the grapes or raisins were eaten recently, is to induce vomiting and administer activated charcoal (it absorbs toxins in the GI tract). Vomiting is also the first sign that your dog is in trouble, so skip right to the activated charcoal if vomiting has already occurred. (In a pinch you can make your own activated charcoal by charring a piece of toast until it's blackened and crumbles easily.) Then call your vet right away.
Can't reach the vet? Call ASPCA Poison Control: 888-426-4435
The vet will keep your dog on intravenous fluids for at least 48 hours and monitor blood chemistry daily. Normal blood work after 3 days usually means your dog is in the clear.
Keeping a watchful eye out, of course, is the best way to keep your pet out of trouble. Like children, dogs (and other pets) have a knack for getting into mischief when we're not looking.
It's Not Just the Grapes...
There are other foods your dog should be kept away from, and some of them may surprise you.
Here are some other foods that can put a dogs health in harms way:
Chocolate
Who can resist chocolate? Like it your not, your dog. Chocolate is made with cocoa beans and cocoa beans contain a chemical called Theobromine, which is toxic to dogs. So on Valentine's Day, you're actually being kind to your best buddy if you eat all the chocolates yourself! Read my special report on chocolate at http://www.great-dog-gift.com/chocolate to learn more, and see how different types of chocolate have varying effects on dogs health.
Cocoa Mulch
Cocoa bean shells are a by-product of chocolate production (which is how mulch made it into the "foods" category) and are popular as mulch for landscaping. Homeowners like the attractive color and scent, and the fact that the mulch breaks down into an organic fertilizer. However, some dogs like to eat it and it contains Theobromine.
Fatty foods
Fatty foods are hard for a dog to digest and can can overtax the pancreas, leading to pancreatitis. This can threaten your dogs health and is potentially fatal.
Nuts
Macadamia nuts should be avoided. In fact most nuts are not good for a dogs health since their high phosporus content is said to lead to bladder stones.
Mulch
Mulch isn't food, but there's one type tempting enough for dogs to eat. Some dogs are attracted to cocoa mulch, and will eat it in varying quantities. The coca bean shells can contain from 0.2% to 3% theobromine (the toxin ) as compaired to 1-4% in unprocessed beans.
Onions
Onions, especially raw onions, have been shown to trigger hemolytic anemia in dogs. (Stephen J Ettinger, D.V.M and Edward C. Fieldman, D.V.M. 's book: Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine vol. 2 pg 1884.) Stay away from onion powder too.
Potatoes
Potato poisonings among people and dogs are rare but have occurred. The toxin, solanine, is poorly absorbed and is only found in green sprouts (these occur in tubers exposed to sunlight) and green potato skins. This explains why incidents seldom occur. Note that cooked, mashed potatoes are fine for a dogs health, actually quite nutritious and digestible.
Artificial Sweeteners
Xylitol is used as a sweetener in many products, especially sugarless gum and candies. Ingesting large amounts of products sweetened with xylitol may cause a sudden drop in blood sugar in dogs, resulting depression, loss of coordination, and seizures. According to Dr. Eric K. Dunayer, a consulting veterinarian in clinical toxicology for the poison control center, "These signs can develop quite rapidly, at times less than 30 minutes after ingestion of the product" states Dr. Dunayer, "...therefore, it is important that pet owners seek veterinary treatment immediately."
Turkey
Turkey skin is currently thought to cause acute pancreatis in dogs, partly due to it's high fat content.
Other foods listed by the ASPCA as harmful:
Alcoholic beverages
Avocado (the only "fatty" member of the vegetable family)
Coffee (all forms of coffee)
Moldy or spoiled foods
Salt
Yeast dough
Garlic
The Bottom Line
Thanks to a more educated public, fewer fatalities from foods like chocolate are being reported these days. But it's important to keep up with what's currently known about foods and their effects on dogs health. Grapes and cocoa mulch, for example, were only discovered very recently to have harmful effects. Check frequently with sources like the ASPCA, or sign up for the "Cold Noses News" and we'll keep you informed. (You'll also get a bunch of cool dog stuff along with your free registration).
Of course, being alert and getting your pet to the vet promptly will help assure a happy outcome if something unfortunate should happen. Here's to your dogs health and good nutrition!
Carolyn Schweitzer, a former family dentsit, is owner and editor of several websites, including http://www.great-dog-gift.com.
Visit http://www.great-dog-gift.com to view the full illustrated article with links to resource articles from the ASPCA such as "How to Poison Proof your Home".
Sign up for the "Cold Noses News" at http://www.great-dog-gift.com to have information like this delivered to your mailbox.
bathroom cleaning service Northbrook ..I get a lot of horse training questions about stopping... Read More
Anyone can put two dogs together and let them breed,... Read More
Reading a pet food label, how difficult can it be?... Read More
Attempting to train your dog to walk on a leash... Read More
Giving your dog a bath is important, but not as... Read More
One of the benefits of registering your pet with a... Read More
Part 2: Protecting your petIf you own a cat, then... Read More
Which parrot is right for me? This is a question... Read More
There is a lot of talk going on about what... Read More
Shock CollarsAre you at a loss as to whether or... Read More
Puppy development and growth is very exciting. After a puppy... Read More
The performing of dog tricks, while not a necessary part... Read More
Parachromis managuense has a bad reputation, just like many of... Read More
Unfortunately, accidents can - and DO happen, so it's always... Read More
Goldfish care is critical for the health of your goldfish.... Read More
Bringing a new puppy or dog home is a huge... Read More
Gone are the days of boring bird cages. Today's bird... Read More
They may seem to be bold explorers - sniffing at... Read More
I was talking to a friend of mine today and... Read More
Trying to decide if you should get insurance on your... Read More
You may be hearing more talk these days about "Essential... Read More
Cats are living longer lives thanks to dedicated care from... Read More
Have you ever thought about what you need to do... Read More
Over the last 15 years, I have raised nine orphaned... Read More
A well-train dog usually leads a happier and healthier life... Read More
insured cleaning company Wilmette ..So you just loved that sweet little puppy that you... Read More
We have all grown up with at least one hero... Read More
Showing off your dog in front of friends and family... Read More
Many people don't realize that their dogs, just like human... Read More
The groups of fishes commonly referred to as Cichlids, comprise... Read More
If you are lucky enough to get a 7-week-old puppy,... Read More
Dog training is not rocket science and is not as... Read More
This is the story of my dog called Shandy. He... Read More
Parasites are organisms that survive by feeding off of other... Read More
If Your Dog Suffers From Arthritis, Consider The Natural Alternative:Rimadyl... Read More
Cryptorchidism is peculiar to male dogs and a condition present... Read More
Having a boxer dog as a pet, although low-maintenance, require... Read More
I was doing some research on dog health when I... Read More
The shutting and opening door trick can be taught to... Read More
Many cat owners believe that their good little kitty would... Read More
There are a number of reasons for choosing natural pet... Read More
Dogs should be living to age 20 or more. That's... Read More
Teaching your dog to heel is one of the most... Read More
Let's think about this for a minute: God did not... Read More
Do you really know all there is to know about... Read More
Are you thinking about dog obedience school? Do you know... Read More
The 10 Greatest Puppy Training Tips of All Time According... Read More
Ever had a hankering for a certain breed of dog?... Read More
I would like to address some of the statements I... Read More
Because it is intelligent and energetic, a Westie terrier is... Read More
Pet |