Many dog owners are bewildered when they hear their dog growl, bark, or take an aggressive stance. Unfortunately, many of these animals end up in shelters because the owners could no longer live with the dog. Would you give up on your child that easily?
Of course not! When a baby is brought home to his new family, everyone understands that the baby is learning your language and teaching you his. We begin to understand our child?s cry or garbled sounds because we focus on trying to understand him.
Your dog has his own language as well. Understanding dog aggression and your dog?s language will help prevent undesirable behavior and dog bites. Let?s begin our understanding of dog aggression with the acronym DOG BITES:
Dominant
Opportunity
Game
Boy/Girl
Injury
Territorial
Escape
Dominant aggression is also known as competitive aggression. It is brought on when one dog feels challenged for his social position by another dog (or human). Dogs are pack animals. Social order helps feed and protect the pack.
The dog with the highest social order is called the ?alpha? dog. The alpha dog gets all the perks such as eating whatever he wants, sleeping wherever he wants, and dictating to the others in the pack. He decides when the others get to eat and sleep.
Even owners of a single dog may observe dominant aggression since the dog sees the owner as a member of his pack. An example of this type of aggression is demonstrated by the dog who lays on a favorite chair and growls at the owner when told to get down.
The aggression is a challenge for social position and dibs for the seating arrangement. How the owner reacts to the challenge determines whether the dog becomes more aggressive or submissive in the situation.
Here?s a less obvious challenge to an owner?s dominance in the pack?
You are sitting in the living room watching television. Your dog comes up to you and slides his head under your hand. You think your dog is adorable and wants your attention, so you pet him as requested.
Here is the punch line to this situation. Petting is similar to licking. Submissive, less dominant dogs in the pack lick the more dominant dogs. In other words, you were challenged and responded with an ok to be the submissive of the challenge.
Petting (or licking) behavior does not always signify submissiveness. There are other situations when dogs lick, but we will not pursue that topic here. What we will offer here is a suggestion on how to respond to the situation above.
Gently cup your hand over your dog?s muzzle. Rub behind his ears with a little pressure. These actions closely resemble social order biting. Dominant dogs bite the ears, nose, and neck areas of less dominant dogs to keep them in line. Just watch a mother dog with a litter of pups! You?ll see the behavior right away.
Opportunity aggression is aggression that is intended for another dog or person; however, it is redirected to a closer dog or person because the opportunity to attack is better. An example of this type of aggression is demonstrated when trying to break up two fighting dogs. Sometimes, the person breaking up the fight gets bit.
Caution is the best approach to take with opportunity or redirected aggression. If a dog is agitated, it is better to maintain a safe distance until the dog feels less vulnerable and relaxes.
Game aggression is predatory in nature. A dog will chase anything that moves away from it. The dog is a natural hunter of small game. When something runs from a dog, the dog?s chase, hunt, capture, and kill instinct takes over.
A human cannot out run a dog. If a dog attacks, the best course of action is to lie down and play dead. This action is a submissive move.
You have probably seen a dog lie down and bear his vulnerable belly to a more dominant dog. He is communicating to the more dominant dog that he is not a threat to the more dominant dog.
Boy/girl aggression is all about the hormones! This type of aggression is also known as sexual aggression. The male dog protects his female from other dogs and potential threats to his progeny.
Female dogs, however, also display this sexual aggression when they are pregnant, nursing, or in heat. Even the most docile female may growl or attempt to bite anyone who dares to pick up one of her pups too soon!
Sexual aggression is reduced through spaying and neutering. Most veterinarians recommend spaying or neutering your dog during the 6-12 months of age.
Injury aggression is aggression brought on by injury or pain. You might easily see this type of aggression in a dog that has been hit by a car or one who is suffering from age-induced arthritis.
Injury or pain aggression is best handled by seeking medical care for the dog. Try not to touch the painful areas unless absolutely necessary for therapy or to get your dog to safety. Diet, activity, medications, and bedding may help alleviate the pain and therefore, the aggressive behavior.
Territorial aggression is aggression displayed to protect the pack?s territory. The dog?s territory may be much different from your thoughts of the house and backyard. Indeed, if you take him on any walks, he may even consider the whole neighborhood his territory!
When a dog is in a new environment, he may be ?territorial? because he isn?t sure of his surroundings. This is why a dog that is boarded may be ?cage aggressive.? The dog is protecting the small territory of the cage from intruders.
When this is the case, let the dog have his space. He is stressed out and will feel protected in his own area.
Territorial aggression may also be used to protect the pack from perceived external threats. A protective dog is one that shows aggression toward other animals or people when he perceives a threat to his owner or other members of the pack.
A dog may also show territorial aggression with possessions. He will protect anything that he perceives as his. This includes food, bedding, toys, affection, and anything else that is part of his world.
Escape aggression is also called fear aggression. A dog that is afraid will often shake. The ears will probably be all the way back on the head and the tail will be low. He feels powerless and puts up a fight because he feels trapped like he has no where to escape.
This type of aggression may also be brought on by the fear of punishment. Imagine someone standing much taller than you with his hand raised above his head. Is he going to hit me?
n Walking straight toward a dog, giving direct eye contact, or makig sudden movements can trigger fear aggression. Always move slowly around dogs that are afraid. Never give direct eye contact or move right towards a fearful dog.
About the Author: Julie Butts is a Kennel Manager and author of http://www.all-about-small-breed-dogs.com, an online guide for selecting, owning, and raising a small breed dog. Her website is dedicated to small breed dog lovers and includes information on breeds, training, behavior, grooming, supplies, books, gifts, and more.
custom home cleaning Lincolnshire ..I was doing some research on dog health when I... Read More
Many cat owners believe that their good little kitty would... Read More
All puppies are small dogs ? some, however, won't be... Read More
The West Highland Terrier is a friendly dog, and is... Read More
For heat dissipation and body cooling, a horse trotting at... Read More
Guide for training a dogSo you can use a guide... Read More
Distemper: Spotting This Dog Killer Before it's Too LateCanine distemper... Read More
Let's face it ? everything is cute when it's small... Read More
If you are keen on breeding Goldfish, you should know... Read More
Pets are family members and should be treated as such.... Read More
In most cases you should not be too concerned about... Read More
A crate is a valuable and useful training tool. Its... Read More
A respiratory tract ailment can be fatal to your parrot... Read More
All dogs bark, it's their way to communicate a message.... Read More
Man's Best Friend is a great companion around the home,... Read More
Sure, you may be a master of human First Aid.... Read More
Annual Vaccinations for Your Dog?Are they really necessary? - In... Read More
You may have heard that pets have been scientifically proven... Read More
Pomeranians have tiny mouths and itty bitty teeth, but not... Read More
Just like humans, dogs are subject to diseases and illnesses.... Read More
In horse training or natural horsemanship, Approach is nothing more... Read More
If your cat has recently decided not to use the... Read More
Have you ever held any Westie puppies? These tiny creatures... Read More
Looking for some quick Rottweiler dog facts? Here's a quick... Read More
Mistake #7 ? Assuming You Can Get On Any Horse... Read More
move in cleaning service Glencoe ..According to holistic veternarian Dr. Jane Bicks, the maximum life... Read More
Pet's, any kind of pet can be a welcome addition... Read More
The 6 Keys To Building A Life Long Partnership With... Read More
Thunder storms affected pets differently. Some hardly notice them, others... Read More
It was November and I had spent 3 months searching... Read More
I was doing some research on dog health when I... Read More
How many times have I hear fellow dog owners say,... Read More
Dog SupplementsA good nutritional program of dog supplements is just... Read More
Oscar is kind of a funny name and it fit... Read More
Perhaps the best way to train your westie pups not... Read More
Before we talk about using the essential oils, we first... Read More
The idea of picking up a horse's hooves can intimidate... Read More
Buying dog doors onlineIf you need to buy a dog... Read More
Did you know that arthritis affects one in five dogs... Read More
The Discus fish has its habitat in the South American... Read More
Horse owners who are history buffs may recognize the name... Read More
A well-train dog usually leads a happier and healthier life... Read More
I'm sure you're aware of the bad reputation Pitbulls have.... Read More
The teaching and training of dog tricks while not a... Read More
Lemon TetraGlassily transparent, the lemon tetra (hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis) could appear... Read More
Owning a dog is a serious responsibility, one that should... Read More
Dogs and kids, it's a combination that at it's best... Read More
For most West Highland White Terrier owners, the dog is... Read More
"You've created your own monster, you know", my mother said... Read More
Lovebirds are so named from the way they sit close... Read More
Pet |