Chocolate. Who can resist it?
Your dogs health depends on it! (resisting, that is). We humans get to indulge because most of us know when to stop. But your dog won't quit after just a few. Give her a chance and she'll down the whole box of Godivas in one gulp. So on Valentine's Day, you're actually being kind to your best buddy if you eat all the chocolates yourself!
**Why is chocolate harmful to a dogs health?**
Chocolate, as you know, is made with cocoa beans. And cocoa beans contain methylxanthine alkaloids in the form of theobromine and caffeinea, which are toxic to dogs. Chocolate can also contain high amounts of fat which can put your dogs health in jeopardy as well.
**How Much is Too Much?**
Though it's certain that dogs and chocolate don't mix, different dogs react differently to the methylxanthines. And reactions can vary according to the age, size and overall health of the dog. The smaller the dog the smaller the dose needed to produce an effect. And of course, if your dog's health is already weakened by other medical conditions, he's more susceptible. The same holds for older dogs.. Theobromine is present in differing amounts in different kinds of chocolate:
· White chocolate 1mg/oz
· Hot chocolate 12 mg /oz
· Milk chocolate 44-66 mg/oz
· Semi-sweet chocolate 260 mg/oz
· Dark chocolate 450 mg/oz (wow!)
· Baking/bitter chocolate or cocoa powder varies as much as 150-600 mg/oz.
**How much chocolate can a dog eat and survive?**
That depends in part on her weight.
Under 200 mg theobromine per kg body weight (91mg per lb) has not been observed to be fatal. A potentially lethal dose in a 16 pound. dog is only one pound of milk chocolate. Only two ounces of baking chocolate can cause serious problems in a 10-pound dog. People stop eating chocolate before getting to toxic levels, but dogs don't!
**What are the warning signs of a problem?**
Any dog who's eaten chocolate should be watched closely for symptoms, particularly smaller dogs, "seniors", and dogs with health problems. Symptoms may range from from vomiting and diarrhea to panting, excessive thirst and urination, hyperactivity, abnormal heart rhythm, tremors, seizures and even death in severe cases.
While white chocolate may not be as likely to cause a methylxanthine poisoning, the high fat content of lighter chocolates could still lead to vomiting and diarrhea, and possibly the development of life-threatening pancreatitis. Too much fatty food will also affect a dogs health in the same way it does ours, by packing on the pounds!
**What can be done once chocolate is ingested?**
Make note of the type of chocolate ingested and how much was eaten, if possible.
Theobromine will stay in the bloodstream between 14 and 20 hours. Within two hours of ingestion, try inducing vomiting unless your dog is over stimulated, comatose, or has lost the gag reflex.
If your dog has eaten a considerable amount of chocolate, or displays any of the above symptoms, take her to the vet right away. If her symptoms are minor, make her eat activated charcoal. The unabsorbed theobromine binds to it and be passed out of the system. (In a pinch, burnt - as in thoroughly blackened - toast will do.)
**Are there any other products I should worry about?**
Yes -- Cocoa Mulch!!
No, it's not chocolate, but the two products have something in common. They're both derived from the cocoa bean, and they're both hazardous to your dogs health.
Cocoa bean shells are a by-product of chocolate production and are popular as mulch for landscaping. Homeowners like the attractive color and scent, and the fact that the mulch breaks down into an organic fertilizer.
Some dogs are attracted to cocoa mulch, and will eat it in varying quantities. The coca bean shells can contain from 0.2% to 3% theobromine (the toxin ) as compaired to 1-4% in unprocessed beans.
Eating cocoa mulch has four possible outcomes. The most common is vomiting, in 50% of cases. Next most common, in 33% of cases, is tremors (shaking). And 17% end up with tachycardia (rapid heart rate), hyperactivity or diarrhea. The fourth outcome is no effect on the dogs health at all, and this is the result in 33% of cases.
Although only 16 cases were reported in approximately one year (the duration of the study), reports are on the increase. California accounts for about 2/3 of cases reported so far. Fortunately, there have been no reported fatalities, and getting your friend to the vet promptly will assure a happy outcome.
**What's the Bottom Line?**
Thanks to a more educated public, fewer fatalities from foods like chocolate are being reported these days.
Still, it pays to keep up with what's currently known about various foods and their effects on a dogs health and well being. Grapes and cocoa mulch, for example, were discovered only recently to have harmful effects.
If your dogs health is important to you (and I'm betting it is!), then keep him away from the chocolates on Valentine's Day and other holidays as well. And watch out year round for products made from the cocoa bean.
In an emergency, call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at 888-426-4435.
Carolyn Schweitzer, a former family dentist, is a PowerSeller on eBay and owner and editor of several websites, including http://www.great-dog-gift.com Visit her there to read about other foods that can harm your dogs health, and check frequently with sources like the ASPCA for updates. Or sign up for her "Cold Noses News" and she'll keep you informed!
taxi to O'Hare Belle Rive .. Lockport Chicago limo O’HareFive years ago this August a funny little puppy came... Read More
If your cat has recently decided not to use the... Read More
Most parrot people are aware of some of the basic... Read More
The 10 Greatest Puppy Training Tips of All Time According... Read More
Pets are many things in many ways but they are... Read More
The real apistogramma's come from southern America, they all have... Read More
Adopting a dog is a lot of fun, but it... Read More
Westie Grooming ? When your west highland white terrier becomes... Read More
In the animal kingdom there is a pecking order. Richard... Read More
Dog DoorsWhen we think of dog doors, we think of... Read More
Annual Vaccinations for Your Dog?Are they really necessary? - In... Read More
Anyone wanting a new kitten should be a cat lover.... Read More
Guide for training a dogSo you can use a guide... Read More
Lonely, bored, tired of eating that same old stick, then... Read More
It is important to choose a sugar glider breeder carefully.... Read More
Have you ever thought about what you need to do... Read More
One of the benefits of registering your pet with a... Read More
MuttShack Foundation for Animal Foster and Rescue, claim that dogs... Read More
Our dogs are now, more than ever, a very important... Read More
Thinking of getting a pet for your little ones? How... Read More
You've probably had a day or two when you felt... Read More
Thanks to Disney's Motion Picture 'Finding Nemo,' almost everybody is... Read More
Do you really get the fullest amount of enjoyment out... Read More
Pug puppies make wonderful pets. Pugs are very affectionate and... Read More
The first thing to do when searching for a lost... Read More
ohare limo service Bristol ..I have a business card burning a hole in my... Read More
Okay, so it's not the cleanest or most appealing of... Read More
Training Tips for a Happy and Healthy Relationship with Your... Read More
"On Trust" & "Paid For" for are one of the... Read More
Herbology, basically, is the use of herbs in the treatment... Read More
A major part of a horse's diet is hay or... Read More
Just south of Snowdon, in the grey-stoned village of Beddgelert... Read More
Whether purely for looks or for a bird's home, bird... Read More
Cute cat names? Max is popular, Lady a favorite for... Read More
"Mom, can we get a puppy?" Who hasn't heard that... Read More
Whether you're a new dog owner or have had dogs... Read More
Puppy TrainingPuppy training can be a trying time. The key... Read More
Dog SupplementsA good nutritional program of dog supplements is just... Read More
How can my child benefit from having a pet?1.Social skills... Read More
If you are thinking of adding a dog to your... Read More
Your mind-set, approach and way of thinking (beliefs) are critical... Read More
Rabbits are one of the most popular pets, apart from... Read More
Contributed with the help of Karen L Overall of the... Read More
Whether you are searching for something to say "Happy Birthday"... Read More
Most dogs live between ten and seventeen years. The relationship... Read More
a) GrowlingIf your rabbit growls or grunts at you, she... Read More
Breeding tropical fish can be a lot of fun. Try... Read More
Dog House Training can be simpleTo start your dog house... Read More
Our pets give us so much. They entertain us, listen... Read More
Whether you intend to show your Westie, or keep him... Read More
Pet |