What is Canine Distemper?
Canine distemper is a highly contagios disease caused by a virus (paramyxovirus) which attacks the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervus systems of dogs. Although dogs are the most commonly affected, Canine Distemper is also seen in foxes, ferrets, mink and many other carnivores. These infected animals are often the cause of the spread of this disease to domesticated dogs.
At normal temperature the virus can remain active in infected tissue for several weeks, provided the infected source does not dry out, or become exposed to ultraviolet radiation (sun light). At below zero, the virus can remain active for several months. At temperatures of 32?C or greater, the Canine Distemper virus will be destroyed very quickly.
How can the Virus spread?
Canine Distemper is spread through bodily secretions (nasal fluid for example} The most common form of transmission is airborne. Dogs become infected by breathing in particles secreted by infected hosts. For several weeks after recovery, a dog will still carry the virus which can lead to further contamination if not properly quarantined.
What are the symptoms?
Upon contracting the virus, dogs often appear "normal" for several days. The initial symptoms of the disease are runny nose, water eyes and a sore throat. The dogs temperature will increase to approximately 103.5?F (39.7?C). Over the next couple of days the symptoms worsen with the tonsils becoming enlarged, and the dog developing diarrhea. After approximately four weeks of treatment the virus begins to affect the brain. The dog will start twitching which will gradually turn in to larger convulsions The convulsions normally become so frequent and violent, that euthanasia is often carried out at this stage.
Are all dogs at risk?
Yes. Puppies younger than 4 months of age, and dogs who have not received vaccination, are at the greatest risk of infection. However, all dogs are susceptible to the virus. Canine Distemper was at one time the leading cause of deaths in domesticated dogs. Due to understanding of the virus and the ability to treat secondary symptoms, Canine Distemper only become a concern in isolated outbreaks.
What is the treatment for Canine Distemper?
At this time, there is no cure for the actual virus which causes Canine Distemper.. Treatment mainly consists of controlling spread and severity of secondary ailments such as , vomiting, diarrhea and fluid discharge. In the later stages of canine distemper, the use of anti-consultant drugs may help to control twitches and spasms. Constant nursing care is needed to make the dog as comfortable as possible.
Is there anyway to prevent canine distemper?
Have your dog vaccinated!!! Pups should be vaccinated at 6 weeks of age, and re-vaccinated every 3-4 weeks until 16 months old. Adult dogs should be vaccinated every year. Like most disease, prevention is often the only viable solution. Be cautions of where you are taking your dog. Since the most common transmission of Canine Distemper is air born, dog parks, kennels, even grooming facilities can be ideal places for dogs to contract the virus. Raccoons, skunks, foxes, and other carnivores are often the catalysts for outbreak. For this reason ALWAYS be cautions of wild animals. Never let your dog have contact with an unknown animal.
Ths website only provides BASIC information about canine distemper, your veterinarian is always your best source of health information. Consult your veterinarian for more information about Canine Distemper and its prevention.
For more great articles and tons of other great info visit our dog forum, visit Ron's blog or visit our dog forum
whole house cleaning Highland Park ..The American Humane Society estimated that last year alone; fifteen... Read More
Puppy training can and should begin the day you bring... Read More
Opening your heart to a Pomeranian can be fun, but... Read More
Do you make a lot of trips to the vet's... Read More
The shutting and opening door trick can be taught to... Read More
I am a dog lover by nature. I have just... Read More
June is Disaster Preparedness for Pets month ? but if... Read More
The days are getting longer, and if you have a... Read More
If you take a quick look at this species they... Read More
In order to add love and affection to their lives,... Read More
It is always sad when a beloved animal family member... Read More
As many of you know America is serious about our... Read More
Just as humans allergies can show up as a sneeze... Read More
Since having a dog is such a common thing, do... Read More
Dear Fellow Dog Lover,I assume you love your dog, or... Read More
This is a very controversial topic which has a lot... Read More
Talk to the animals?Yes.And what's more, they talk to us!If... Read More
As a business, I've not been in the holistic pet... Read More
1. Using tranquilizers.This is illegal in many states but other... Read More
What is Canine Bloat?Bloat refers to the bloating of the... Read More
From the first day of life on a leash, most... Read More
When I had a Toy Poodle, I used a small... Read More
Eclampsia, or milk fever, is an acute, life-threatening condition which... Read More
Dogs and kids, it's a combination that at it's best... Read More
Animal lovers come in all shapes and sizes. Undoubtedly if... Read More
pet-friendly home cleaners Glenview ..Many dog owners find themselves frustrated, deeply concerned and even... Read More
Lots of folks are picky about their vet, and for... Read More
You've probably had a day or two when you felt... Read More
Even with the best care, cats can become ill. Sometimes... Read More
As a parent, you want to be able to give... Read More
Part 2: Protecting your petIf you own a cat, then... Read More
Your local grocery store is chock full of food and... Read More
Because it is intelligent and energetic, a Westie terrier is... Read More
A family, including three dogs and a cat live happily... Read More
As you likely know already, horses have at least 10... Read More
There are three important litter box considerations to account for... Read More
Some Dogs like Boxers unfortunately, are prone to several potential... Read More
Grocery Stores could use some larger Dog Food Isles. Not... Read More
Did you know that pets outnumber people in the United... Read More
In most cases you should not be too concerned about... Read More
Over the past couple of years, animal rescues have been... Read More
Cat arthritis is not a very common ailment among healthy... Read More
Dog training is definitely not rocket science and is easier... Read More
You've made up your mind, it's the American Pit Bull... Read More
Have you ever held any Westie puppies? These tiny creatures... Read More
My two therapy dogs, Nikki and Benny, bring joy to... Read More
Animal lovers come in all shapes and sizes. Undoubtedly if... Read More
If you are looking for tips on breeding tropical fish,... Read More
Dogs have been known as man's best friend for decades.... Read More
As much as you love the sound of your new... Read More
Pet |