The year is 1981. IBM has just released the Personal Computer; a low cost machine it hopes will create a winning brand. Several models are produced in quick succession accompanied by an ad campaign featuring a Charlie Chaplin figure. The message is clear: It's cheap and it's cheerful.
The growth vector for the product turns out to be a software application called a spreadsheet. Its many early forms - VisiCalc, Multiplan, Lotus 1-2-3, along with WordStar word-processing and of course games all help drive hardware sales.
Nobody seems to question the rapid and promiscuous spread of these programs by copying onto 5.25" floppy disks and passing them from person to person.
That was then. This is now. Harsh fines and jail sentences are threatened to anyone involved in doing what came naturally back in the early '80s. It's a Very Bad Thing to copy software without having a license to do so. They say 'this stuff is ours, we want to be paid for it', and of course they're right.
But here is a problem. Software's binary information is a kind of digital DNA, always wanting to replicate. It's what has made and sustained the digital revolution. When transmitting information, whether from one disk to another or over the Internet, errors can be corrected, faint signals regenerated as new, and even lost portions of messages recreated. This is the essence of the digital world, and replication is its big trick.
One of the things most of us did with our first computer was to copy something. In our early PC vocabulary COPY was the most popular word. Doing it was so easy and so immediately rewarding. It did nobody any harm ? did it? The user got the software and the manufacturer got their product widely distributed.
But a company has to make money, not just gain market share, and at some point in time a shift occurred. It's as if the manufacturers decided to play the soccer off-side rule and grab the high moral ground at the same time - nearly every PC owner in the world was suddenly wrong-footed. And no one after all can disagree with their position. But how will they play catch-up on their lost revenues? How can they now make all their customers compliant?
A London analyst who specialises in intellectual rights issues says "the paradigm we have at present where the license chases the product doesn't seem to be an effective mechanism for compliance by itself."
In other words trying to push a license into everywhere the software has gone without the ease with which the software got there in the first place will prove difficult. But that's not all.
An account manager for a hardware firm in the US says "It can be difficult to keep the licensing nailed down. The hardware changes, the software moves on, departments, even companies, merge. The picture is always changing"
Demand has always fuelled innovation in Information Technology. Fluid, dynamic, competitive, the elements of IT constantly move. Suppliers apply different strategies at different times for different reasons: Market share, volume shipments, profit. Licensing is a big weapon in their arsenal. Then new technologies emerge, legislation changes, big players go bust and others are created. It's hard to see how a static and legalistic document can cover all this.
There are also the licensing arrangements that software manufacturers employ. Licenses may be priced according to whether they are academic, charity, large volume, product upgrade, competitive upgrade, client server, thin-client, or one of several other types. On top of that there are the popular service add-ons of maintenance and technical support.
Of course if we all started afresh that would make things easier. But as that's impossible we must do two things; look at new software in terms of correct quantity and correct type of license. That's the easy part. The not so easy part is to look at what your company already has and see what licenses, if any, are missing or incorrect.
'The biggest criminal gang in history' is about to be disbanded.
?2003 Jamie Plenderleith
Microsoft Certified Licensing Specialist
Chief Developer - Whaddayagot Pro Asset Management Suite
About The Author
Jamie is a software design engineer with Everyman Technologies of Dublin Ireland. He attends Trinity College Dublin part time and is a Sci-Fi fan.
executive chauffeured services Bradford .. Madison to Airport carFeeling overwhelmed in selecting a new TV? With all the... Read More
It's hard enough as it is these days to get... Read More
The DNS (Domain Name System) servers are what your computer... Read More
When you think of a help desk, what do you... Read More
Most people think that all you have to do to... Read More
I got my eyes set on a iPod mini, as... Read More
Introduction In this article I will clearly spell out the... Read More
Microsoft Business Solutions is on the way to popularize it's... Read More
Here are some tips on how to use screensavers:First of... Read More
CCNAs and CCNA candidates hear it all the time: ???Get... Read More
Apache, MysQL and PHP for Windows could be a nice... Read More
If you're like me, you occasionally find the ubiquitous mouse... Read More
I recently took a good look at what was keeping... Read More
Time is money. And when you constantly have to divide... Read More
Are you stymied by the vast offerings in cheap mp3... Read More
I have a p3 500MHz PC with 128MB RAM, 10.2... Read More
Feeling overwhelmed in selecting a new TV? With all the... Read More
So you got yourself a digital camcorder. If you want... Read More
Since the DOS days, batch files have been one of... Read More
I would like to tell you about a magic home.... Read More
JVC developed and used a high-performance reflective film to produce... Read More
First things first, what is Firefox? Well, it's a browser.... Read More
Winter?the official start of the cold and flu season. Though,... Read More
Computers are supposed to speed up our productivity?to help us... Read More
iPod users start to get the picture and it's turning... Read More
O'Hare Chicago prom limo ..How long do you think DVDs have around? 20 years?... Read More
There are soooo many choices. With all the styles and... Read More
As the Web grows more crowded and just plain "noisy"... Read More
Not sure what Windows registry is or how it works?... Read More
In this era of Internet, most people are frequent users... Read More
iPod users start to get the picture and it's turning... Read More
Flow Text Around a GraphicQuestion: I have inserted a photo... Read More
This is the third in a series of articles highlighting... Read More
We've all seen them, you've been browsing a website and... Read More
Google, in their march to stay ahead of the pack... Read More
PDA Medical BenefitsIf you are concerned about your medical history,... Read More
1. Before sitting down for coding, you must have formal... Read More
If you are a building a website or a forum,... Read More
Tech support tells me to type 'regedt32' as opposed to... Read More
I've worked my way from the CCNA to the CCIE,... Read More
Computers are supposed to speed up our productivity?to help us... Read More
GOT VIRUS? Your Data is NOT lost forever!In the wake... Read More
Sometimes your PC will start acting strange for no apparent... Read More
Stop Getting LostOne of the greatest uses for a pocket... Read More
The Internet is an awesome tool, but be careful and... Read More
No matter how fast your processor and regardless of how... Read More
HTTP ProtocolThe web is run on port 80. You are... Read More
It's free, it comes with Windows and it's used by... Read More
Computer is an electronic machine work on the instructions of... Read More
Stimulus thru Caffiene or Visual Input?It appears that the Mobi... Read More
Personal Technology |