At the ADHD Information Library we are big believers that you should not just be giving a child with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder medication without also providing some sort of counseling or therapy. There are good, long-term studies that show that medication by itself over the long term is not a whole lot better than no treatment at all (Satterfield, et.al.). Medication for Attention Deficit Disorder is far more effective when it is combined with counseling of one type or another. But not all forms of counseling are worth the investment of time or money. Read on to learn what works and what does not.
Family therapy is helpful.
The family needs to adjust to the ADHD child, and needs to know how to do that. Parents need to know what to expect from the ADHD child, and the siblings need to be filled in on what is going on as well.
In fact, often the focus of family therapy ought to be the siblings. There is often a lot of jealousy with the siblings focused at the ADHD patient. Why? Because the patient has been getting all kinds of attention from the parents, both good attention and bad, over the past several years. Also because the ADHD child probably gets away with a lot more than his non-ADHD siblings do. So the jealousy needs to be addressed at some point in the family context.
Parent training classes are great.
Most classes focus on getting kids with Attention Deficit Disorder to be more compliant. It doesn't matter if the ADHD child is noncompliance because he's a space cadet and can't remember what he's supposed to do, or if he's non-compliant because he's being defiant and refuses to do what he's supposed to do. Either way there's a problem that needs to be fixed. A good parent training class will give parents the skills needed to teach their ADHD kids to be successful at being obedient.
There's another program that is nationwide, so it would be available to most any of you reading this. However, it has become a very controversial parenting class. It is by Gary and Ann Marie Ezzo, and is called "Growing Kids God's Way." When it comes to basic parenting principles I think the class is very good. When it comes specifically to dealing with kids with neurological problems, such as ADHD kids, then the class leaves something to be desired.
I have several friends who know the Ezzos personally, and think they are great people. However, sometimes the people hosting the video lessons of the classes are so inflexible that they misrepresent what the Ezzos are trying to teach. It is a Bible-based program, basically focusing on the moral principles which underlie our rules of conduct. It stresses respect for other people as one of the main reasons why we expect certain kinds of behavior.
Please don't write me and try to tell me that this is a cult, or something like that. It's not. Please don't waste my time criticizing the class unless you have actually taken the program and there was something that you didn't like. I've seen about half of the tapes, and liked what I saw, and I've seen several families go through the program with good success. My family has gone through their class for teenagers and parents, and I thought it was very good. I used to be critical of the class myself, but only based on hearsay. It's not perfect (neither am I, and neither are you), but it may be very useful to your family.
What about individual counseling or therapy for Attention Deficit Disorder?
Individual therapy using cognitive-behavioral approaches can be very helpful in the treatment of ADHD. Stop and think therapy, teaching the ADHD child how to solve problems, and teaching him how to decrease his impulsivity is great. Teaching the ADHD child how to monitor his own behaviors is important as well.
But some forms of individual therapy may be a waste of time and money. I really have a tough time with people doing regular psychotherapy with these kids. "Well, how does that make you feel? Here, come play with this doll." Sorry, I have a tough time with that. The problem isthe child's Attention Deficit Disorder, which is a neurological problem.
Attention Deficit Disorder is an impulse-control disorder, or dis-inhibition disorder, and ADHD children need to be taught how to control themselves, how to decrease their impulsivity, how to solve problems, and how to stop and think before they act. They need to be taught the necessary skills to help them be more successful.
I rarely ask ADD kids, "How do you feel?" simply because I rarely care how they feel. Now, that may sound cold to you, but it's really not. I don't try to help ADHD kids to "feel good" about themselves, or have "good self-esteem." There are too many people who feel good about themselves, but do wrong things, things that keep them from being successful, or things that get them into trouble, or things that hurt other people. This may shock you, but Self-Esteem is highly overrated.
Some of you may find this opinion offensive. I'm sorry, but I know in my heart that I'm right. Self-Esteem, without Self-Control and Respect for others, leads to selfish behaviors at best, and to criminal behaviors at worst. Every criminal behind bars has good Self-Esteem, so much so that they believed that the laws of our society did not apply to them.
For those of you who want to argue, first consider this: one study published in 1997 reported that the "average" criminal locked up in prison had committed 116 crimes for which he was not arrested, or convicted, for each crime for which he was arrested and convicted! That's 116 to 1!
Every sociopath in the world has self-esteem. We have to stop pushing self-esteem and start pushing self-control and respect for others. Self-esteem should come naturally as the result of hard work which leads to success, not from "Self-Esteem Classes" or "Workbooks." We've become a society that praises mediocre work so that we don't offend anyone, and as a result our national work ethic has eroded away. Kids need less self-esteem, and more self-control.
The Keys to making this work: Teach SELF-CONTROL and RESPECT FOR OTHERS.
In order to be successful in life, which should be the goal of therapy, Attention Deficit Disorder kids need to learn what to DO to be successful. The good "feelings" will come as a result of the successful "doing." ADHD individuals need to be taught how to be under control, how to wait their turn, how to be polite, how to finish their work, how to work fast and hard until they are finished, how to pay attention to the right thing, how to follow rules, and how to obey their parents and teachers.
If your therapist can do this for you, stick with him. You can learn more about adhd at the ADHD Information Library.
Douglas Cowan, Psy.D., is a family therapist who has been working with ADHD children and their families since 1986. He is the clinical director of the ADHD Information Library's family of seven web sites, including learn more about adhd , helping over 350,000 parents and teachers learn more about ADHD each year. Dr. Cowan also serves on the Medical Advisory Board of VAXA International of Tampa, FL., is President of the Board of Directors for KAXL 88.3 FM in central California, and is President of NewIdeas.net Incorporated.
best cleaning company Highland Park ..Research literature, recent books, and common sense, all point to... Read More
Single parents are not often thought of as good parents.I... Read More
Family meetings provide opportunities for feelings to be aired and... Read More
To have reasonable expectations of our children is an important... Read More
The main thing we noticed since having a baby is... Read More
Just two days ago, another 15-year old child was added... Read More
The word no is probably the most overused word in... Read More
I've learned numerous, important lessons on life, motherhood and men... Read More
Bi-Polar Disorder, or Manic Depression, is characterized by mood swings,... Read More
Traditionally, babies have been named at a christening/baptism.... Read More
To protect children's self-esteem or deflect complaints by parents, many... Read More
Optimists do better academically, socially and enjoy better health than... Read More
Q. My teenage son is turning 16 early next year... Read More
Recently I took my two children to a popular new... Read More
When my oldest boy was really young, he tickled my... Read More
Becoming a stepmother can undoubtedly be one of the most... Read More
Do you struggle to get your child to bed at... Read More
Some years ago when touring the Scottish Highlands, a man... Read More
Many parental units are not "techies" and openly admit they... Read More
If your child is to derive the benefits of physical... Read More
My cousin boasts five names and I confess that when... Read More
I am writing this from the beautiful mountains of Western... Read More
We were sitting in the family room. My kids had... Read More
For any of you Moms out there that are doing... Read More
Many families do not want to believe their child is... Read More
high-end home cleaning Winnetka ..It's a familiar scene: Kids screaming at each other, complaining... Read More
In school, kids are encouraged to create, draw, color, paint... Read More
A tall, weary-looking mother with glasses, walked into my counseling... Read More
Dear Vijay,I worry about not being a good parent. My... Read More
Now is an excellent time to have your child's vision... Read More
As our children grow, they will be going to schools... Read More
Children bombard parents with many challenging behaviours. We are delighted... Read More
"Before every action, ask yourself: Will this bring more monkeys... Read More
What Children Look for in a Friend?Is this child fun... Read More
According to a September 2004 study by the RAND Corporation,... Read More
Despite the theory that people have kids because they want... Read More
Traditionally, babies have been named at a christening/baptism.... Read More
Q. With another school year starting, we are not sure... Read More
Here is something that you might want to keep if... Read More
Hints from Ruowen Wang? Keep a small basket filled with... Read More
"You can learn many things from children. How much patience... Read More
Is your babysitter watching the kids and your k9 family... Read More
It's back to school time again. Does the thought of... Read More
Compulsory attendance laws are school authorities' first assault on parental... Read More
Coping with a child's bad behavior, perhaps more than any... Read More
Checking accounts are an absolute necessity these days. You can... Read More
Last week in my newsletter, I mentioned that... Read More
It can be said that any man who procreates is... Read More
Do you want to create a deeper, more loving relationship... Read More
It may seem obvious to many people why literacy is... Read More
Parenting |