The formula is pretty straightforward: energy in/energy out. This is the term nutritionists use to describe the intended balance between calories consumed and calories burned. If the level of physical activity is not great enough to burn the amount of calories taken in, weight increases. If this imbalance continues, overweight and possibly obesity result.
Given our fondness for fast food (an ever-growing fondness, due to ever-busier lives) and our tendency to "supersize," it's easy to imagine that caloric intake is the crux of the obesity problem. And certainly it is part of the problem, especially considering the quality of the calories consumed. (Recent evidence indicates that children get a full quarter of their vegetable servings in the form of potato chips and French fries!) But the greater problem lies with the second half of the equation: energy out.
Studies both here and abroad have indicated this is true. The Framingham Children's Study, for example, found that preschool children with low levels of physical activity gained significantly more subcutaneous (beneath the skin) fat than did more active children. In another study it was determined that inactive preschoolers were 3.8 times more likely than active preschoolers to have increased triceps skinfold thickness (the best measure of obesity in children) in follow-up assessments. It's also been found that children who watch more than five hours of television a day are almost five times more likely to be overweight than children who watch two hours or less ? with excessive TV viewing considered to contribute to 60 percent of the risk of obesity in children.
More specifically, in the United Kingdom, while the proportion of overweight or obese children remained the same between 1974 and 1984, there was a marked increase in the following decade. The research, reported in the British Medical Journal, determined the change was due not to increased energy (calorie) intake but rather to a decrease in energy output.
Studies in the United States have made the same determination. An increase in childhood obesity of 20 percent over the last decade (at least one in five American children is currently overweight) has occurred despite a decrease in overall fat consumption and little change in caloric intake.
According to the authors of a research article appearing in the journal of the American College of Sports Medicine, there is one consistent observation that stands out among the studies of energy expenditure in young children. That unfortunate observation is that children under the age of seven seem to expend about 20 to 30 percent less energy in physical activity than the level recommended by the World Health Organization.
Sedentary children? Obese children? Unfit children? They're all a fact of life in today's society. The sad irony is that in today's society we're more "active" than ever ? in terms of "busyness," that is. Perhaps we should get busy becoming more active in the physical sense. Energy out is the key to maintaining an appropriate weight during childhood. As such, exercise (mostly in the form of active play) should be a natural part of the child's daily life ? a habit as common as brushing teeth.
Said Dr. Samuel Abbate, at a childhood obesity conference sponsored by the North Dakota Department of Health: "The consequences of denying the body exercise are just as severe as depriving it of food, water, or oxygen; it just takes longer to see the consequences."
Rae Pica is a children's physical activity specialist and the author of Your Active Child: How to Boost Physical, Emotional, and Cognitive Development through Age-Appropriate Activity (McGraw-Hill, 2003). Rae speaks to parent and education groups throughout North America. You can visit her and read more articles at http://www.movingandlearning.com.
efficient cleaning crew Northbrook ..Do you praise your child when he fulfils a basic... Read More
Anyone can splurge on a formal dinner or a pricey... Read More
Individualism is a common thing in today's modern society. Many... Read More
If you were to ask 100 parents why they think... Read More
In today's busy world, many parents have lost the art... Read More
Any parent whose baby has suffered from colic can tell... Read More
Saying no to our children is not always easy or... Read More
Vinegar or honey, what do kids really want? "Toys, candy,... Read More
At age seven months in the womb, humans begin language... Read More
When was the last time you and your kids rolled... Read More
``Mom, can I go to the mall with my friend... Read More
What would it be like to have a clone? What... Read More
No matter what you say or do, your kids will... Read More
Is your baby approaching his or her first birthday and... Read More
My neighbours' kid impressed me the other day.I was busy... Read More
How well do you really know your child?There is so... Read More
We take it for granted that children know how money... Read More
It is human nature to feel competitive and envious toward... Read More
'I felt great until I walked into the classroom -... Read More
Parents, do you have children who do poorly in school,... Read More
What you say and do about money has a profound... Read More
Teaching kids to deal with conflict effectively and peacefully is... Read More
Many parenting books advise against eating out with young children.... Read More
1. STOP focusing on what you are going to make... Read More
Is your weekly shopping trip with the kids an absolute... Read More
cleaning lady near Wilmette ..Life is funny.My twenty-year-old daughter, Melanie, has a her new... Read More
When growing up, my father frequently reminded me to "pay... Read More
I had my first two children on either side of... Read More
Have you made your usual New Year resolutions? You know... Read More
One of the challenges for parents with a gifted child... Read More
A strange thing happened to me today. Or more precisely,... Read More
Have you ever watched your teenager make a mistake (that... Read More
Is your baby approaching his or her first birthday and... Read More
Get into their world. The world that teens are growing... Read More
1) It's not my (pot, beer, cigarettes, etc.), I'm just... Read More
Imagine having no television for an entire season. Such was... Read More
Being in a competitive world, the lowest qualification to secure... Read More
For many years underparenting was perhaps the biggest problem facing... Read More
You have just received a call from your child's teacher... Read More
Words are truly powerful things. They are something that becomes... Read More
In today's fast-paced society, many families depend on some form... Read More
1. Boundaries are necessary for control and safety.All children need... Read More
Yesterday my husband Wade took the day off (that's one... Read More
Each child carries a unique picture of the self, shaped... Read More
The subject of competition is one that provokes some pretty... Read More
With the beginning of the new school year coming VERY... Read More
The question I have for you drives right to the... Read More
Valentine day has always been a special day in my... Read More
I really like all natural remedy for Attention Deficit Disorder... Read More
If your child has Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder then at... Read More
Parenting |