The formula is pretty straightforward: energy in/energy out. This is the term nutritionists use to describe the intended balance between calories consumed and calories burned. If the level of physical activity is not great enough to burn the amount of calories taken in, weight increases. If this imbalance continues, overweight and possibly obesity result.
Given our fondness for fast food (an ever-growing fondness, due to ever-busier lives) and our tendency to "supersize," it's easy to imagine that caloric intake is the crux of the obesity problem. And certainly it is part of the problem, especially considering the quality of the calories consumed. (Recent evidence indicates that children get a full quarter of their vegetable servings in the form of potato chips and French fries!) But the greater problem lies with the second half of the equation: energy out.
Studies both here and abroad have indicated this is true. The Framingham Children's Study, for example, found that preschool children with low levels of physical activity gained significantly more subcutaneous (beneath the skin) fat than did more active children. In another study it was determined that inactive preschoolers were 3.8 times more likely than active preschoolers to have increased triceps skinfold thickness (the best measure of obesity in children) in follow-up assessments. It's also been found that children who watch more than five hours of television a day are almost five times more likely to be overweight than children who watch two hours or less ? with excessive TV viewing considered to contribute to 60 percent of the risk of obesity in children.
More specifically, in the United Kingdom, while the proportion of overweight or obese children remained the same between 1974 and 1984, there was a marked increase in the following decade. The research, reported in the British Medical Journal, determined the change was due not to increased energy (calorie) intake but rather to a decrease in energy output.
Studies in the United States have made the same determination. An increase in childhood obesity of 20 percent over the last decade (at least one in five American children is currently overweight) has occurred despite a decrease in overall fat consumption and little change in caloric intake.
According to the authors of a research article appearing in the journal of the American College of Sports Medicine, there is one consistent observation that stands out among the studies of energy expenditure in young children. That unfortunate observation is that children under the age of seven seem to expend about 20 to 30 percent less energy in physical activity than the level recommended by the World Health Organization.
Sedentary children? Obese children? Unfit children? They're all a fact of life in today's society. The sad irony is that in today's society we're more "active" than ever ? in terms of "busyness," that is. Perhaps we should get busy becoming more active in the physical sense. Energy out is the key to maintaining an appropriate weight during childhood. As such, exercise (mostly in the form of active play) should be a natural part of the child's daily life ? a habit as common as brushing teeth.
Said Dr. Samuel Abbate, at a childhood obesity conference sponsored by the North Dakota Department of Health: "The consequences of denying the body exercise are just as severe as depriving it of food, water, or oxygen; it just takes longer to see the consequences."
Rae Pica is a children's physical activity specialist and the author of Your Active Child: How to Boost Physical, Emotional, and Cognitive Development through Age-Appropriate Activity (McGraw-Hill, 2003). Rae speaks to parent and education groups throughout North America. You can visit her and read more articles at http://www.movingandlearning.com.
recurring maid service Wilmette ..Home schooling benefits children. As a parent, I feel it... Read More
"I took care of Callie," my three-year-old announced.Callie had been... Read More
Parents want their children to succeed in school. However, sometimes... Read More
Are you a professional?Notice how the questions differs from, "Do... Read More
If you ever walk through an orphanage, it will be... Read More
NY -- Strange as it may sound, bordom promotes happier,... Read More
Whether we realize it or not we teach our children... Read More
From criticizing a spouse, to claming up about one's own... Read More
Many years ago, my children were raised on the various... Read More
Homes should be run by parents, not children. So many... Read More
1. They are leaders as well as parents. They don't... Read More
A certain educator was once asked at what point should... Read More
I thought I was the only one in the world... Read More
Did you know that many people retire broke?It's true. After... Read More
This can be a very complicated issue, so I don't... Read More
Bullies are an ugly but very real part of childhood.... Read More
Depending on where you live school will be starting this... Read More
Here are ten simple pleasures you can enjoy with your... Read More
When we consider that the word allowance means, "allowing for,"... Read More
Are you worried about your child's reading habits? Perhaps you... Read More
Who Can Register A Birth? The child's mother... Read More
The key to a successful car wash fundraiser event is... Read More
Many families do not want to believe their child is... Read More
"There is nothing new under the sun," states Ecclesiastes 1:9.... Read More
As the kids go back to school, you can go... Read More
last minute cleaning help Highland Park ..Looking back through my files I've come across several great... Read More
One of the most prevalent problems of the computer age... Read More
Are your children truthful, kind, and helpful? If so, read... Read More
The debate in many towns continues throughout this country about... Read More
Backpack? Check. Notebooks? Check. Ink-pens? Check. Clear Skin? Mommmm!If you... Read More
As a parent you will be asked to assist with... Read More
As a parent your biggest responsibility is to prepare your... Read More
Elana, born in Russia, was told "We really don't know... Read More
I was reading "A Modern Infant Armada", a humor column... Read More
Few things are more completely enjoyable than becoming a grandparent.... Read More
Whether children attend public or private schools, they benefit when... Read More
Why Is Spending Time with Your Child So Important?For children... Read More
John Bishop's Goal Setting for Students.comLegacy to Your ChildrenIt's 6:30... Read More
It was blisteringly hot last Saturday. As I took that... Read More
As a parent, you can learn a lot about your... Read More
Here is something that you might want to keep if... Read More
Parents of teenagers frequently ask what can be done to... Read More
When it's time to put your child into a daycare... Read More
My kids just can't get enough of playing games with... Read More
Is there a fathering instinct?Celebrated child development expert Erik Erikson... Read More
I thought I was the only one in the world... Read More
Last night Tom's daughter, Sue, came out of her room... Read More
Recess has begun disappearing in states all around the country.... Read More
Well first off, please to don't institute the ? hour... Read More
I have a bit of a different response than most... Read More
Parenting |