School authorities often complain that classes are too large. They claim that teachers can't be expected to give their students the individual attention they need if there are too many students in the class. On the surface, this excuse seems to have some merit. Common sense tells us that in smaller classes, teachers can give more time and attention to each student.
However, many studies show that smaller class size does not guarantee that children get a better education. The pupil-to-teacher ratio in public schools in the mid-1960s was about 24 to 1. This ratio dropped to about 17 to 1 by the early 1990s, which means the average class size fell by 28 percent. Yet, during the same time period, SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test) test scores fell from 954 to 896, a decline of 58 points or 6 percent. In other words, student academic achievement (as measured by SAT scores) dropped at the same time that class sizes got smaller.
Eric Hanushek, a University of Rochester economist, examined 277 published studies on the effects of teacher-pupil ratios and class-size averages on student achievement. He found that only 15 percent of these studies showed a positive improvement in achievement with smaller class size, 72 percent found no statistically significant effect, and 13 percent found a negative effect on achievement.
It seems to go against common sense that student academic achievement could drop with smaller class sizes. One reason this happens in public schools is that when class sizes drop, schools have to create more classes to cover all the students in the school. Schools then have to hire more teachers for the increased number of classes. However, public schools across the country are already having trouble finding qualified teachers to fill their classrooms. As a result, when reduced class sizes increase the need for more teachers, schools then often have to hire less-qualified teachers.
Teacher Quality and Teaching Methods Are Far More Important As we might expect, teacher quality is far more important than class size in determining how children do in school. William Sanders at the University of Tennessee studied this issue. He found that teacher quality is almost twenty times more important than class size in determining students' academic achievement in class. As a result, reducing class sizes can lead to the contrary effect of hurting students' education, rather than helping.
Similarly, a study on class size by policy analyst Jennifer Buckingham of the Sydney-based Center for Independent Studies found no reliable evidence that students in smaller classes do better academically or that teachers spend significantly more time with them in these classes. Buckingham concluded that a 20 percent class-size reduction cost the Australian government an extra $1,150 per student, yet added only an additional two minutes of instruction per day for each child.
Reducing class sizes can't solve the underlying problems with public schools. No matter how small classes become, nothing will help if the teachers are ill-trained or their teaching methods are useless or destructive. For example, if teachers use whole-language or "balanced" reading instruction, they can cripple students' ability to read no matter how small the classes are. Even if classrooms had one teacher for every student, that child's ability to read could still be crippled if the teacher used these reading-instruction methods. In fact, smaller class sizes could give the teacher more time to hurt (not intentionally) each student's reading ability.
Here's an analogy on this issue of class size vs. teaching methods: Suppose a horseback-riding instructor was teaching one little girl to ride. This instructor's teaching method was to tell the bewildered girl to sit backwards on the horse, facing the horse's rump, and control the horse by holding its tail. Does it matter that the student-teacher ratio in this horseback-riding class is one-to-one if the instructor is an idiot or uses bad teaching methods?
Joel Turtel is the author of "Public Schools, Public Menace: How Public Schools Lie To Parents and Betray Our Children."
Website: http://www.mykidsdeservebetter.com,
Email: http://www.mykidsdeservebetter.com,
Phone: 718-447-7348.
Article Copyrighted ? 2005 by Joel Turtel.
NOTE: You may post this Article on another website only if you set up a hyperlink to Joel Turtel's email address and website URL, http://www.mykidsdeservebetter.com
Spending quality time with your children doesn't need to cost... Read More
Below is a copy of our eating program for Attention... Read More
It was no contest. Given a choice between a ball... Read More
For the most positive daycare experience for your child, partner... Read More
As mothers, we play so many different roles and most... Read More
You are at the grocery store with your daughter and... Read More
There isn't a school day that goes by that I... Read More
Are your children truthful, kind, and helpful? If so, read... Read More
There are times when my ideas of raising a child... Read More
The key to lifelong learning is reading and writing. When... Read More
I will cherish this moment. I will not let it... Read More
Boredom, limited space and overflowing energy are a source of... Read More
Your child's leadership skills begin at the family dinner table.... Read More
It's the first day of the summer holiday. Five year-old... Read More
Lets face it becoming a mum is a bit of... Read More
A fun way to build your child's imaginationWriting is still... Read More
Gift shops are a kid magnet and often a trip... Read More
To protect children's self-esteem or deflect complaints by parents, many... Read More
Grandparents, what better way to stay close to your grown... Read More
I remember when my daughter was born. Visions of her... Read More
Most parents at some stage are driven to distraction by... Read More
It's been said, time and again, that for a child... Read More
Imagine you were the principal of the school that your... Read More
I remember when my daughter was born, later my son.... Read More
Did you know that inconsistency on matters of discipline gives... Read More
last minute cleaning help Highland Park ..On a recent Saturday evening, I noticed a young teen-age... Read More
Let's face it: raising children can be quite the adventure.... Read More
Today's dads are more hands-on than ever before and their... Read More
Who Can Register A Birth? The child's mother... Read More
Moms and dads, are there times you think that parenting... Read More
When your child shows signs of potty training readiness, it's... Read More
This year alone, 1,600 teenagers aged 15 to 19 will... Read More
Q: My husband and I are at a loss as... Read More
There are some grounds to assume that a cognitive dissonance... Read More
How should one look upon Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)... Read More
Have you made your usual New Year resolutions? You know... Read More
Former students would probably attest to the fact that few... Read More
Q. My teenage son is turning 16 early next year... Read More
Every year over one million parents have to talk to... Read More
Although many parents are concerned with our children's intelligence quotient... Read More
Dining in a restaurant with kids can be very enervating... Read More
There isn't a school day that goes by that I... Read More
"Now don't you go getting any ideas, Harold.""Don't you get... Read More
An apology is a sign of strength, not weakness. Sometimes... Read More
Those of you that have children know what an excursion... Read More
An address given by Rev. David B. Smith... Read More
Everyone knows that exercise is good for your health. Exercising... Read More
Depending on where you live school will be starting this... Read More
Beyond cases reported to authorities, little knowledge exists on the... Read More
If you were to ask 100 parents why they think... Read More
Parenting |