School authorities often complain that classes are too large. They claim that teachers can't be expected to give their students the individual attention they need if there are too many students in the class. On the surface, this excuse seems to have some merit. Common sense tells us that in smaller classes, teachers can give more time and attention to each student.
However, many studies show that smaller class size does not guarantee that children get a better education. The pupil-to-teacher ratio in public schools in the mid-1960s was about 24 to 1. This ratio dropped to about 17 to 1 by the early 1990s, which means the average class size fell by 28 percent. Yet, during the same time period, SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test) test scores fell from 954 to 896, a decline of 58 points or 6 percent. In other words, student academic achievement (as measured by SAT scores) dropped at the same time that class sizes got smaller.
Eric Hanushek, a University of Rochester economist, examined 277 published studies on the effects of teacher-pupil ratios and class-size averages on student achievement. He found that only 15 percent of these studies showed a positive improvement in achievement with smaller class size, 72 percent found no statistically significant effect, and 13 percent found a negative effect on achievement.
It seems to go against common sense that student academic achievement could drop with smaller class sizes. One reason this happens in public schools is that when class sizes drop, schools have to create more classes to cover all the students in the school. Schools then have to hire more teachers for the increased number of classes. However, public schools across the country are already having trouble finding qualified teachers to fill their classrooms. As a result, when reduced class sizes increase the need for more teachers, schools then often have to hire less-qualified teachers.
Teacher Quality and Teaching Methods Are Far More Important As we might expect, teacher quality is far more important than class size in determining how children do in school. William Sanders at the University of Tennessee studied this issue. He found that teacher quality is almost twenty times more important than class size in determining students' academic achievement in class. As a result, reducing class sizes can lead to the contrary effect of hurting students' education, rather than helping.
Similarly, a study on class size by policy analyst Jennifer Buckingham of the Sydney-based Center for Independent Studies found no reliable evidence that students in smaller classes do better academically or that teachers spend significantly more time with them in these classes. Buckingham concluded that a 20 percent class-size reduction cost the Australian government an extra $1,150 per student, yet added only an additional two minutes of instruction per day for each child.
Reducing class sizes can't solve the underlying problems with public schools. No matter how small classes become, nothing will help if the teachers are ill-trained or their teaching methods are useless or destructive. For example, if teachers use whole-language or "balanced" reading instruction, they can cripple students' ability to read no matter how small the classes are. Even if classrooms had one teacher for every student, that child's ability to read could still be crippled if the teacher used these reading-instruction methods. In fact, smaller class sizes could give the teacher more time to hurt (not intentionally) each student's reading ability.
Here's an analogy on this issue of class size vs. teaching methods: Suppose a horseback-riding instructor was teaching one little girl to ride. This instructor's teaching method was to tell the bewildered girl to sit backwards on the horse, facing the horse's rump, and control the horse by holding its tail. Does it matter that the student-teacher ratio in this horseback-riding class is one-to-one if the instructor is an idiot or uses bad teaching methods?
Joel Turtel is the author of "Public Schools, Public Menace: How Public Schools Lie To Parents and Betray Our Children."
Website: http://www.mykidsdeservebetter.com,
Email: http://www.mykidsdeservebetter.com,
Phone: 718-447-7348.
Article Copyrighted ? 2005 by Joel Turtel.
NOTE: You may post this Article on another website only if you set up a hyperlink to Joel Turtel's email address and website URL, http://www.mykidsdeservebetter.com
Until about the age of six, children do not generally... Read More
It's among the top criticism wives have of their husbands:... Read More
Here are some things that you can do to help... Read More
"How many times do I have to tell you to... Read More
AD/HD (attention deficit disorder) is one of the most common... Read More
I recently heard a story that has literally changed the... Read More
Do you ever wonder what is behind the occasional nasty... Read More
Just the other day my oldest son asked:"Daddy, am I... Read More
While on a recent trip to the grocery store, I... Read More
Most people have more training before they receive their driver's... Read More
Sex has a lot to answer for ? babies usually... Read More
"You can learn many things from children. How much patience... Read More
Spending quality time with your children doesn't need to cost... Read More
The children of Baby Boomers, the Echo Generation, are entering... Read More
Being in a competitive world, the lowest qualification to secure... Read More
Anyone can splurge on a formal dinner or a pricey... Read More
Reading is the most important skill that a child must... Read More
I know this Mom. She homeschools her 5 children, plus... Read More
Child support is defined as that part of your income... Read More
The school holidays are a great time for the kids,... Read More
In my opinion, these things matter...1. Enjoying childlike delights before... Read More
It is not the divorce but the conflict arising after... Read More
(Excerpted from Jim Rohn's 2004 Weekend Leadership Event)You have to... Read More
Family decision-making is an intriguing phenomenon. Many factors become part... Read More
A learning disability is defined as a permanent problem that... Read More
insured cleaning company Morton Grove ..Today the little red school house is not what it... Read More
Children think money grows on trees. Maybe not literally, but... Read More
In dealing with children with autism spectrum disorders, its all... Read More
Most day cares are non-profit organizations that must operate within... Read More
Once, as a Learning Support Teacher, I made my way... Read More
Strattera came out around January of 2003, and is becoming... Read More
Managing money is one of the most critical skills we... Read More
Dear Camille,As I thumb through the photographs that I carry... Read More
It is so important to create an environment that promotes... Read More
Isn't it ironic that a country whose constitution allows for... Read More
There's a new kind of fun and calm out there... Read More
According to researchers, most children enter school with a good... Read More
Here is a top secret to make your child genius... Read More
Diagnosing children and teens with ADHD can be a challenge.... Read More
Parents are in a unique position to "monitor" their children's... Read More
It's the third time this week that Sam has complained... Read More
Part of the responsibility of being a father is to... Read More
As a step daughter and step grand daughter, I followed... Read More
Wooden toys are one of the best alternatives for the... Read More
Being consistent when children are less than perfect can make... Read More
This past holiday season Canadians spent over $45 billion-with parents... Read More
Teaching kids to deal with conflict effectively and peacefully is... Read More
"It takes a village to raise a child" is more... Read More
Former students would probably attest to the fact that few... Read More
Not many things are more upsetting than discovering that your... Read More
Parenting |