Think back to your own childhood. Chances are, some of your fondest memories are of outdoor activities and places. Perhaps you had a favorite climbing tree or secret hiding place. Maybe you remember jumping rope or learning to turn cartwheels with your best friend or playing fetch with the family dog. Do you recall the smell of lilacs, the feel of the sun on the first day warm enough to take off your jacket, or the taste of a peanut butter and jelly sandwich eaten on a blanket in the park? Did you enjoy lying on your back and finding creatures in the clouds?
Now ask yourself: Don't I want my child to have similar memories? Wonderful, happy memories?
Unfortunately, a great many of today's children will grow up without such fond memories because today's children spend far less time outdoors than did previous generations. According to William Doherty of the University of Minnesota, over the last twenty years there has been a 25 percent decline in the time children spend playing and a 50 percent decline in time spent in unstructured outdoor activities.
It is unfortunate because when children spend most of their time indoors, they'll not just be missing out on memories but also on everything else the outdoors has to offer them.
To begin with, the outdoors is the best place for young children to practice and master emerging physical skills and to experience the pure joy of movement. It's also the place where they're likely to burn the most calories, which is absolutely necessary in the fight against obesity.
Also, the outside light stimulates the pineal gland, which is the part of the brain that helps regulate the biological clock, is vital to the immune system, and simply makes us feel happier. Outside light triggers the synthesis of vitamin D. And a number of studies have demonstrated that it increases academic learning and productivity!
Young children learn much through their senses, and the outdoors is a virtual wonderland for the senses. There are different and incredible things for the children to see (insects, clouds, and shadows), to hear (traffic sounds, birdsongs, leaves rustling in the wind), to smell (flowers and the rain-soaked ground), to touch (a fuzzy caterpillar or the bark of a tree), and even to taste (newly fallen snow, a raindrop, or a freshly picked blueberry). Children who spend much of their time acquiring experiences through television, computers, and even books are using only two senses (hearing and sight), and this can seriously affect their perceptual abilities. Additionally, much of this learning, which falls under the content area of science, can't be acquired indoors. Nor can children who spend most of their time indoors be expected to learn to care for the environment.
Outside, children are more likely to invent games. As they do, they're able to express themselves and learn about the world in their own way. They feel safe and in control, which promotes autonomy, decision making, and organizational skills. Inventing rules for games promotes an understanding of why rules are necessary. And although children are just playing to have fun, they learn:
* communication skills and vocabulary, as they invent, modify, and enforce rules;
* number relationships, as they keep score and count; and
* social skills, as they learn to play together.
Then, too, there's the aesthetic value of the outdoors. Because the natural world is filled with amazing sights, sounds, and textures, it's the perfect resource for the development of aesthetics in young children. Since aesthetic awareness means a heightened sensitivity to the beauty around us, it's something that can serve children well at those times when, as adolescents and adults, the world seems less than beautiful.
Further, Mary Rivkin, author of The Great Outdoors: Restoring Children's Right to Play Outside, tells us there is on very basic reason that children need to experience being outside: humans evolved in the outdoors. They thus have a link with nature that can't be replaced ? in fact, will be atrophied ? by technology. She asks if, lacking intimate association with nature, we can still be human!
Children learn their values from the important adults in their lives. When they're not encouraged to go outdoors, they learn sedentary habits not easily changed and, more unfortunately, that the outdoor environment is of little significance.
Rae Pica is a children's physical activity specialist and author of Your Active Child: How to Boost Physical, Emotional, and Cognitive Development through Age-Appropriate Activities (McGraw-Hill, 2003). You can visit Rae and read more articles at http://www.movinganndlearning.com.
cleaning team near Winnetka ..Parents of teenagers frequently ask what can be done to... Read More
Recently, a much-anticipated game of mini-golf with my children soon... Read More
There are moments in a parent's or grandparent's life, when... Read More
An apology is a sign of strength, not weakness. Sometimes... Read More
Often I have heard that leaders are born, not made.... Read More
Parents play a critical role in their child's success. These... Read More
Many working families choose a commercial or individual day care... Read More
Children do what feels good to them and follow their... Read More
My son is 6 yrs old. He came home the... Read More
Congratulations on your new baby! You have just brought your... Read More
Strollers offer a wonderful and convenient service to parents and... Read More
The key to a successful car wash fundraiser event is... Read More
Most people have more training before they receive their driver's... Read More
I have always found the notion of toilet training a... Read More
Love, love, love. It makes the world go round. It... Read More
Here is something that you might want to keep if... Read More
Coping with a child's bad behavior, perhaps more than any... Read More
You are sitting with the professionals who know about learning... Read More
Spare the rod, spoil the child!This philosophy's been around a... Read More
"Now don't you go getting any ideas, Harold.""Don't you get... Read More
1. Boundaries are necessary for control and safety.All children need... Read More
It was at that time when our marriage was falling... Read More
Public-school teaching is structured in such a way that it... Read More
Every school year parents and students dutifully trudge through the... Read More
As a parent there are lots of things that you... Read More
family-safe home cleaners Northbrook ..Many working families choose a commercial or individual day care... Read More
While youth gangs are nothing new -- they've been traced... Read More
Recently, our family had the opportunity to care for sisters'... Read More
When a parent is deployed with the military it can... Read More
Are you a professional?Notice how the questions differs from, "Do... Read More
If I had a dollar for every time I persuaded... Read More
You have just received a call from your child's teacher... Read More
Now I know that is not how the song goes,... Read More
If you ever walk through an orphanage, it will be... Read More
Even though the "Stop and Think" movement in ADHD treatment... Read More
1 "Law of Belonging": The greatest need of teenagers (after... Read More
Children are notoriously bad at drinking enough liquids. They are... Read More
Here are some tips that I have picked up from... Read More
If you are like most people today, you do not... Read More
What should the goals for counseling be when the patient... Read More
There are a LOT of alternative treatments for sale out... Read More
Courage means doing the right thing when it is hard,... Read More
When we consider that the word allowance means, "allowing for,"... Read More
For the first year or two of life outside the... Read More
My kids ask me all the time to take them... Read More
You are at the grocery store with your daughter and... Read More
I could nearly fund my children's future education if I... Read More
The word no is probably the most overused word in... Read More
Get into their world. The world that teens are growing... Read More
On a bright Sunday morning, a couple of weeks ago,... Read More
Parenting |