Research published by University of Rochester neuroscientists C. Shawn Green and Daphne Bavelier has grabbed national attention for suggesting that playing "action" video and computer games has positive effects ? enhancing student's visual selective attention. But that finding is just one small part of a more important message that all parents and educators need to hear: video games are not the enemy, but the best opportunity we have to engage our kids in real learning.
Any observer knows that the attitude of today's children to video and computer games is the very opposite of the attitude that most of them have toward school. The amount of time they spend playing computer and video games ? estimated at 10,000 hours by the time they are twenty-one, often in multi-hour bursts ? belies the "short attention span" criticism of educators. And while years ago the group attracted to video and computer games was almost entirely adolescent boys, it is now increasingly girls and all children of all ages and social groups. One would be hard-pressed today to find a kid in America who doesn't play computer or video games of one sort or another.
The evidence is quickly mounting that our "Digital Native" children's brains are changing to accommodate these new technologies with which they spend so much time. Not only are they better at spreading their attention over a wide range of events, as Green and Bavelier report, but they are better at parallel processing, taking in information more quickly (at "twitchspeed"), understanding multimedia, and collaborating over networks.
What attracts and "glues" kids to today's video and computer games is neither the violence, or even the surface subject matter, but rather the learning the games provide. Kids, like and all humans, love to learn when it isn't forced on them. Modern computer and video games provide learning opportunities every second, or fraction thereof.
On the surface, kids learn to do things ? to fly airplanes, to drive fast cars, to be theme park operators, war fighters, civilization builders and veterinarians. But on deeper levels they learn infinitely more: to take in information from many sources and make decisions quickly; to deduce a game's rules from playing rather than by being told; to create strategies for overcoming obstacles; to understand complex systems through experimentation. And, increasingly, they learn to collaborate with others. Many adults are not aware that games have long ago passed out of the single-player isolation shell imposed by lack of networking, and have gone back to being the social medium they have always been ? on a worldwide scale. Massively Multiplayer games such as EverQuest now have hundreds of thousands of people playing simultaneously, collaborating nightly in clans and guilds.
Today's game-playing kid enters the first grade able to do and understand so many complex things ? from building, to flying, to reasoning ? that the curriculum they are given feel like they are being handed depressants. And it gets worse as the students progress. Their "Digital Immigrant" teachers know so little about the digital world of their charges ? from online gaming to exchanging, sharing, meeting, evaluating, coordinating, programming, searching, customizing and socializing, that it is often impossible for them to design learning in the language and speed their students need and relish, despite their best efforts.
An emerging coalition of academics, writers, foundations, game designers, companies like Microsoft and, increasingly, the U.S. Military is working to make parents and educators aware of the enormous potential for learning contained in the gaming medium. While "edutainment," may work for pre-schoolers, it is primitive when it comes to the enormous sophistication of today's games. We need new and better learning games, and these are finally beginning to appear. Microsoft has sponsored a "Games-to-Teach" project at MIT which is building games for learning difficult concepts in physics and environmental science on the X-Box and Pocket PC. Lucas Games has lesson plans to help teachers integrate its games into curricula to teach critical thinking. A UK study by TEEM (Teachers Evaluating Educational Multimedia) has shown that certain games can help youngsters to learn logical thinking and computer literacy. Given the almost perfect overlap between the profiles of gamers and military recruits, the US Military uses over 50 different video and computer games to teach everything from doctrine, to strategy and tactics. "America's Army, Operations," a recruiting game released for free in 2002, now has almost 2 million registered users, with almost a million having completed virtual basic training.
Academic research into the positive effects of games on learning, which not so long ago sat unread on the shelf, is being noticed by national media. Theoretical and practical guides such as "What Video Games Have To Teach Us About Learning And Literacy" by Professor of Education James Paul Gee, and my own "Digital Game-Based Learning," are now on bookshelves. Experts, such as former Stanford CFO William Massey, who created the learning game "Virtual U." are working with game designers to build games that communicate their knowledge and experience. Foundations like Sloan, Markle and others are funding these efforts. The Woodrow Wilson school has begun a project called "Serious Games" to increase the use of gaming in public policy debates, picking up an effort that begin 10 years ago with "Sim Health" from Maxis.
Yet despite all the findings, research, and cries for help from the kids in school, many parents and educators still tend to think of video and computer games as frivolous at best and harmful at worst. The press often encourages this with headlines about "killing games" when in fact two thirds of the games are rated "E (everybody)," and sixteen of the top 20 sellers are rated either "E" or "T (teen)". To counteract this "name prejudice," users and funders of today's "new" educational games often refer to them by "code" names, such as "Desktop Simulators," "Synthetic Environments," or "Immersive Interactive Experiences."
Yet what these new, highly effective learning tools really are a combination of the most compelling and interactive design elements of the best video and computer games with specific curricular content. The tricky part is doing this in ways that capture, rather than lose, the learner's interest and attention. We are now becoming much better at this. The money and will is there to do it, and our students are crying for it.
About The Author
Marc Prensky is an internationally acclaimed speaker, writer, consultant, and designer in the critical areas of education and learning. He is the author of Digital Game-Based Learning (McGraw-Hill, 2001). Marc is founder and CEO of Games2train, a game-based learning company, and founder of The Digital Multiplier, an organization dedicated to eliminating the digital divide in learning worldwide. He is also the creator of the sites and . Marc holds an MBA from Harvard and a Masters in Teaching from Yale. More of his writings can be found at . More of Marc's writings on the positive effects of video games can be found at www.marcprensky.com/writing/default.asp.
www.marcprensky.com/writing/default.asp
move in cleaning service Mundelein ..Think back to your own childhood. Chances are, some of... Read More
Researching career education uncovered the following shocking statistic: The average... Read More
"He is happiest, be he king or peasant, who finds... Read More
Q. I don't like my children spending so much time... Read More
Emotional OverloadMany single parents say they deal with a variety... Read More
All of us, including your child, entered this world equipped... Read More
Self esteem in an important quality for all children to... Read More
The human brain never actually stops developing. Beginning formation in... Read More
Advocate: you've probably heard the term before. But what does... Read More
How bad is the illegal drug problem here in the... Read More
What exactly makes safety glasses different from regular glasses? There... Read More
In today's busy world, many parents have lost the art... Read More
For several years now, I've told the following story as... Read More
Best friends! It may seem impossible to believe, but today's... Read More
Everyone in a private practice setting who works with children... Read More
My wife and I have been working on a video... Read More
My daughters and I went to the beach several weeks... Read More
One reason public schools get away with educational failure, year... Read More
Despite serious reductions in funding for arts programs in... Read More
The last decade has seen heightened interest in and awareness... Read More
Reading to your child at a young age is one... Read More
Mealtimes together deserve an important place in any family. Around... Read More
With the beginning of the new school year coming VERY... Read More
Parents looking for a quick fix usually choose troubled teen... Read More
Here are some tips that I have picked up from... Read More
insured cleaning company Highland Park ..I am in pain. I've been in pain all day.... Read More
1 - Forgive even if you will never be able... Read More
Successful parents have learned to be both firm and kind... Read More
For the first year or two of life outside the... Read More
We all want to comfort our children after they suffer... Read More
Not Letting Them Think.We all implicitly know that anything questioning... Read More
It may seem obvious to many people why literacy is... Read More
For the most positive daycare experience for your child, partner... Read More
We are all familiar with the stories that most students... Read More
I could nearly fund my children's future education if I... Read More
When kids try new things, sometimes it's a 'fit' and... Read More
Even as a busy parent, I'm sure you've seen a... Read More
Unfortunately each year many young children drown in swimming pools,... Read More
Are you a parent concerned about passing values on to... Read More
Life is full of competition -- even in childhood. Kids... Read More
Much has been said about the "gifted child" but in... Read More
Research published by University of Rochester neuroscientists C. Shawn Green... Read More
Goal setting is essential for building a successful life. However,... Read More
In dealing with children with autism spectrum disorders, its all... Read More
Every parent wants their child to develop positive character traits.... Read More
What would it be like to have a clone? What... Read More
Moms and dads, are there times you think that parenting... Read More
Every year over one million parents have to talk to... Read More
By the time your children reach their teens, there is... Read More
There are many parenting styles. Yours may be very different... Read More
Parenting |