From the time the Mayflower landed at Plymouth Rock in 1620 until the 1850s, most parents taught their children to read at home or sent their children to small private or religious grammar schools. Education was voluntary and local governments did not force parents to send their children to state-controlled schools. Yet, literacy rates in colonial America were far higher than they are today.
In 1765, John Adams wrote that "a native of America, especially of New England, who cannot read and write is as rare a Phenomenon as a Comet."1 Jacob Duche, the chaplain of Congress in 1772, said of his countrymen, "Almost every man is a reader."2 Daniel Webster confirmed that the product of home education was near-universal literacy when he stated, "a youth of fifteen, of either sex, who cannot read and write, is very seldom to be found."3
After the Revolutionary War, literacy rates continued to rise in all the colonies. There were many affordable, innovative local schools parents could send their children to. Literacy data from that early period show that from 1650 to 1795, the literacy rate among white men rose from 60 to 90 percent. Literacy among women went from 30 to 45 percent. 4
In the early 1800s, Pierre Samuel Dupont, an influential French citizen who helped Thomas Jefferson negotiate for the Louisiana Purchase, came to America and surveyed education here. He found that most young Americans could read, write, and "cipher" (do arithmetic), and that Americans of all ages could and did read the Bible. He estimated that fewer than four Americans in a thousand were unable to write neatly and legibly. 5 (See Note references in my book, "Public Schools, Public Menace")
From 1800 to 1840, literacy rates in the North increased from 75 percent to between 91 and 97 percent. In the South, the white literacy rate grew from about 50 to 60 percent, to 81 percent (it was illegal to teach blacks to read). By 1850, literacy rates in Massachusetts and other New England states, for both men and women, was close to 97 percent. This was before Massachusetts created the first compulsory public-school system in America in 1852 (of course, these literacy numbers did not apply to black slaves since many colonies had laws that forbid teaching slaves to read).
Ever since the first public schools were established in Massachusetts in 1852, and made compulsory in most of the states by the 1890's, literacy among adults and children has been deteriorating. As I noted in a previous article, today the literacy rate for students in our public schools ranges from 30 percent to 70 percent. Compare that literacy horror statistic to the over 90 percent literacy rate for the average child, man, and woman by 1852.
The question to naturally ask is this: if our kids learned to read far better when we had an education free-market before public schools came along, why on Earth do we need public schools now? The answer is, we don't. Parents should take advantage of the quality, low-cost, free-market education alternatives they have right now that I explore in my book, "Public Schools, Public Menace."
Joel Turtel is an education policy analyst, and author of "Public Schools, Public Menace: How Public Schools Lie To Parents and Betray Our Children." Contact Information: Website: http://www.mykidsdeservebetter.com, Email: http://www.mykidsdeservebetter.com, Phone: 718-447-7348, Article Copyrighted ? 2005 by Joel Turtel, NOTE: You may post this Article on an Ezine, newsletter, or other website only if you include Joel Turtel's complete contact information, and set up a hyperlink to Joel Turtel's email address and website URL, http://www.mykidsdeservebetter.com
house refresh service Lincolnshire ..Many reasons will cause some people to feel the need... Read More
There is a new stage of development for parents to... Read More
Do you think you really know your child? I don't... Read More
Tripping over the shoes and toys that seem to clutter... Read More
Is your babysitter watching the kids and your k9 family... Read More
Life is full of competition -- even in childhood. Kids... Read More
Isn't it ironic that a country whose constitution allows for... Read More
You send your child to school and the teachers teach... Read More
Q. We recently caught our son smoking pot, and we... Read More
It is extraordinary times that we find ourselves in. Change... Read More
Under the "No Child Left Behind Act," public schools whose... Read More
Do your children have a McChildhood? Do they experience the... Read More
Peaceful Parenting? ideas are very different from other kinds of... Read More
Are you considering a car wash fundraiser for your group?... Read More
It was no contest. Given a choice between a ball... Read More
There are many reasons for treating your twins as individuals... Read More
If you are a parent, then more than likely you... Read More
I love Google and Yahoo. With Google and Yahoo I... Read More
By not planning for the future we guarantee that we... Read More
Mealtimes together deserve an important place in any family. Around... Read More
Once your little boy/girl goes off to school, you may... Read More
The cost of being a parent and raising a child... Read More
No matter what you say or do, your kids will... Read More
Although many parents become frustrated as they try to maintain... Read More
Today's dads are more hands-on than ever before and their... Read More
licensed cleaning services Lake Forest ..Many parental units are not "techies" and openly admit they... Read More
I thought I was the only one in the world... Read More
When my son was 18 (and had finished school), he... Read More
The teenage years are a crucial time in a child's... Read More
Teenagers are a work-in-progress, and parenting teenagers can be tricky... Read More
Who Can Register A Birth? The child's mother... Read More
Anyone can splurge on a formal dinner or a pricey... Read More
Dear Sir, It was with some interest that I read... Read More
Angie was brought up by rigid, authoritarian parents who kept... Read More
The purpose of this article is to address some of... Read More
Many research studies have shown the overall effectiveness of stimulant... Read More
The most common medications used in the treatment of Attention... Read More
Younger generations unfortunately will not understand how larger than life... Read More
Winnie the Pooh is the classic picture of Inattentive ADHD.... Read More
Although many parents become frustrated as they try to maintain... Read More
In the movie, Finding Nemo, Nemo's father, Marlyn asks the... Read More
Parents want their children to succeed in school. However, sometimes... Read More
Very often, new parents rely on a parenting tip or... Read More
Reading to your child at a young age is one... Read More
Your child's first year of school should be a fun... Read More
Did you know that the school system is only able... Read More
I am sure that this list can be jogged and... Read More
Throughout the year, many days of celebration are tucked capriciously... Read More
Ask parents what their biggest school year challenge is, and... Read More
Having a babysitter take care of your kids is sometimes... Read More
Parenting |