From the time the Mayflower landed at Plymouth Rock in 1620 until the 1850s, most parents taught their children to read at home or sent their children to small private or religious grammar schools. Education was voluntary and local governments did not force parents to send their children to state-controlled schools. Yet, literacy rates in colonial America were far higher than they are today.
In 1765, John Adams wrote that "a native of America, especially of New England, who cannot read and write is as rare a Phenomenon as a Comet."1 Jacob Duche, the chaplain of Congress in 1772, said of his countrymen, "Almost every man is a reader."2 Daniel Webster confirmed that the product of home education was near-universal literacy when he stated, "a youth of fifteen, of either sex, who cannot read and write, is very seldom to be found."3
After the Revolutionary War, literacy rates continued to rise in all the colonies. There were many affordable, innovative local schools parents could send their children to. Literacy data from that early period show that from 1650 to 1795, the literacy rate among white men rose from 60 to 90 percent. Literacy among women went from 30 to 45 percent. 4
In the early 1800s, Pierre Samuel Dupont, an influential French citizen who helped Thomas Jefferson negotiate for the Louisiana Purchase, came to America and surveyed education here. He found that most young Americans could read, write, and "cipher" (do arithmetic), and that Americans of all ages could and did read the Bible. He estimated that fewer than four Americans in a thousand were unable to write neatly and legibly. 5 (See Note references in my book, "Public Schools, Public Menace")
From 1800 to 1840, literacy rates in the North increased from 75 percent to between 91 and 97 percent. In the South, the white literacy rate grew from about 50 to 60 percent, to 81 percent (it was illegal to teach blacks to read). By 1850, literacy rates in Massachusetts and other New England states, for both men and women, was close to 97 percent. This was before Massachusetts created the first compulsory public-school system in America in 1852 (of course, these literacy numbers did not apply to black slaves since many colonies had laws that forbid teaching slaves to read).
Ever since the first public schools were established in Massachusetts in 1852, and made compulsory in most of the states by the 1890's, literacy among adults and children has been deteriorating. As I noted in a previous article, today the literacy rate for students in our public schools ranges from 30 percent to 70 percent. Compare that literacy horror statistic to the over 90 percent literacy rate for the average child, man, and woman by 1852.
The question to naturally ask is this: if our kids learned to read far better when we had an education free-market before public schools came along, why on Earth do we need public schools now? The answer is, we don't. Parents should take advantage of the quality, low-cost, free-market education alternatives they have right now that I explore in my book, "Public Schools, Public Menace."
Joel Turtel is an education policy analyst, and author of "Public Schools, Public Menace: How Public Schools Lie To Parents and Betray Our Children." Contact Information: Website: http://www.mykidsdeservebetter.com, Email: http://www.mykidsdeservebetter.com, Phone: 718-447-7348, Article Copyrighted ? 2005 by Joel Turtel, NOTE: You may post this Article on an Ezine, newsletter, or other website only if you include Joel Turtel's complete contact information, and set up a hyperlink to Joel Turtel's email address and website URL, http://www.mykidsdeservebetter.com
Airbnb cleaning service Glenview ..I am crying tears of joy mixed with great sadness... Read More
It's been said, time and again, that for a child... Read More
Teachers know that children thrive in an environment with routines,... Read More
Be sure to respect the intellectual changes that mark adolescence.... Read More
Life is funny.My twenty-year-old daughter, Melanie, has a her new... Read More
Dear MomOn this day set aside to honour "Mother's" let... Read More
Raising a pre-teen or teenage daughter (or son) is not... Read More
You know that children can get into trouble. The older... Read More
We adopted our first child when he was three months... Read More
Julia Roberts recently gave birth to twins: Hazel and Phinnaeus.... Read More
What are the easiest things citizens can do to prevent... Read More
For several years now, I've told the following story as... Read More
Have you ever watched your teenager make a mistake (that... Read More
Moms and dads, are there times you think that parenting... Read More
Child Safety Restraints and children in work vehiclesIf you take... Read More
Some years ago when touring the Scottish Highlands, a man... Read More
Age 1: Invite only family members and close friends only... Read More
There are few thoughts as terrifying as the abduction of... Read More
Single parents are not often thought of as good parents.I... Read More
Economist John Kenneth Galbraith has said that more people die... Read More
One fantastic way to get your children involved in what... Read More
There are many reasons for treating your twins as individuals... Read More
I still remember the scene vividly. I was getting out... Read More
Get into their world. The world that teens are growing... Read More
So you have just returned home from your third meeting... Read More
efficient cleaning crew Highland Park ..Does this sound familiar? Have your kids not listened to... Read More
No matter what you say or do, your kids will... Read More
1. Make stronger connections among individuals and, therefore, creates a... Read More
There are millions of young children in this country who... Read More
As the new school year begins, parents play a pivotal... Read More
Parents looking for a quick fix usually choose troubled teen... Read More
Child Safety Restraints and children in work vehiclesIf you take... Read More
There is little doubt that reading, 'riting and 'rithmetic are... Read More
My thirteen-year-old daughter recently called me up to say she... Read More
Every school year parents and students dutifully trudge through the... Read More
Have you ever wondered why toys for babies tend to... Read More
Many parents struggle to know which foods are healthy for... Read More
What parents of a teen haven't wondered where their sweet... Read More
Why do some children still do best after divorce and... Read More
Everyone in a private practice setting who works with children... Read More
Last night Tom's daughter, Sue, came out of her room... Read More
Age 1: Invite only family members and close friends only... Read More
The 'phone conversation had nothing at all to do with... Read More
Although, not a well publicized statistic, childhood obesity has more... Read More
No matter how old your children are, you have an... Read More
Let's face it.The job market is getting tougher every day.Computerization... Read More
When a couple steps forth with a baby in tow... Read More
When you think about it, probably the one thing that... Read More
"I WON'T DO IT!" "YOU CAN'T MAKE ME!"Whether parent or... Read More
"My son won't go to bed at night without a... Read More
Parenting |