From the time the Mayflower landed at Plymouth Rock in 1620 until the 1850s, most parents taught their children to read at home or sent their children to small private or religious grammar schools. Education was voluntary and local governments did not force parents to send their children to state-controlled schools. Yet, literacy rates in colonial America were far higher than they are today.
In 1765, John Adams wrote that "a native of America, especially of New England, who cannot read and write is as rare a Phenomenon as a Comet."1 Jacob Duche, the chaplain of Congress in 1772, said of his countrymen, "Almost every man is a reader."2 Daniel Webster confirmed that the product of home education was near-universal literacy when he stated, "a youth of fifteen, of either sex, who cannot read and write, is very seldom to be found."3
After the Revolutionary War, literacy rates continued to rise in all the colonies. There were many affordable, innovative local schools parents could send their children to. Literacy data from that early period show that from 1650 to 1795, the literacy rate among white men rose from 60 to 90 percent. Literacy among women went from 30 to 45 percent. 4
In the early 1800s, Pierre Samuel Dupont, an influential French citizen who helped Thomas Jefferson negotiate for the Louisiana Purchase, came to America and surveyed education here. He found that most young Americans could read, write, and "cipher" (do arithmetic), and that Americans of all ages could and did read the Bible. He estimated that fewer than four Americans in a thousand were unable to write neatly and legibly. 5 (See Note references in my book, "Public Schools, Public Menace")
From 1800 to 1840, literacy rates in the North increased from 75 percent to between 91 and 97 percent. In the South, the white literacy rate grew from about 50 to 60 percent, to 81 percent (it was illegal to teach blacks to read). By 1850, literacy rates in Massachusetts and other New England states, for both men and women, was close to 97 percent. This was before Massachusetts created the first compulsory public-school system in America in 1852 (of course, these literacy numbers did not apply to black slaves since many colonies had laws that forbid teaching slaves to read).
Ever since the first public schools were established in Massachusetts in 1852, and made compulsory in most of the states by the 1890's, literacy among adults and children has been deteriorating. As I noted in a previous article, today the literacy rate for students in our public schools ranges from 30 percent to 70 percent. Compare that literacy horror statistic to the over 90 percent literacy rate for the average child, man, and woman by 1852.
The question to naturally ask is this: if our kids learned to read far better when we had an education free-market before public schools came along, why on Earth do we need public schools now? The answer is, we don't. Parents should take advantage of the quality, low-cost, free-market education alternatives they have right now that I explore in my book, "Public Schools, Public Menace."
Joel Turtel is an education policy analyst, and author of "Public Schools, Public Menace: How Public Schools Lie To Parents and Betray Our Children." Contact Information: Website: http://www.mykidsdeservebetter.com, Email: http://www.mykidsdeservebetter.com, Phone: 718-447-7348, Article Copyrighted ? 2005 by Joel Turtel, NOTE: You may post this Article on an Ezine, newsletter, or other website only if you include Joel Turtel's complete contact information, and set up a hyperlink to Joel Turtel's email address and website URL, http://www.mykidsdeservebetter.com
express cleaning service Arlington Heights ..There are a LOT of alternative treatments for sale out... Read More
Many young people don't know how to study efficiently and... Read More
Strattera came out around January of 2003, and is becoming... Read More
Dear Sir, It was with some interest that I read... Read More
One fantastic way to get your children involved in what... Read More
Until about the age of six, children do not generally... Read More
I remember watching my 18-month-old son eat a big frosted... Read More
Every school year parents and students dutifully trudge through the... Read More
Vacations and trips are great family events, but how do... Read More
For parents, keeping our kids safe is a constant top... Read More
I'll never forget my first lesson in a glider.I'd been... Read More
O.K. So now you have taken the step of having... Read More
Younger generations unfortunately will not understand how larger than life... Read More
Ritalin has been shown through the years to be very... Read More
Are you being smart about water conservation? Do you consider... Read More
What one word best sums up summer fun? Water. I... Read More
There are two methods for teaching children to read; whole... Read More
Once, as a Learning Support Teacher, I made my way... Read More
How well do you really know your child?There is so... Read More
It is extraordinary times that we find ourselves in. Change... Read More
There are many useful jogger stroller accessories out on the... Read More
The choices are mind numbing. Walk into any toy store... Read More
Here are ten simple pleasures you can enjoy with your... Read More
Grandparents, what better way to stay close to your grown... Read More
Moms and dads, are there times you think that parenting... Read More
tidy up service Arlington Heights ..Does this sound familiar? Have your kids not listened to... Read More
This may come as a surprise, but many parents are... Read More
"My son won't go to bed at night without a... Read More
I WAS AMAZEDI could hardly believe what I was hearing.... Read More
Learning responsibility is an ever widening and lifelong process.As thinking,... Read More
Join a growing number of parents and teachers!Fact: Last year,... Read More
Q: Whenever we tell my daughter "no," she just bugs... Read More
This time, I would like to talk about a subject... Read More
I am a single mother of a 17 year old... Read More
While youth gangs are nothing new -- they've been traced... Read More
1. You reheated the same cup of coffee three times... Read More
? Let the child choose his or her own lunch... Read More
Last night Tom's daughter, Sue, came out of her room... Read More
One of the basic issues we need to understand is... Read More
Diapers..Changing a dirty diaper is not the best part of... Read More
Often I have heard that leaders are born, not made.... Read More
As a step daughter and step grand daughter, I followed... Read More
Is there a difference between lazy and unmotivated? Why do... Read More
Memorizing math facts is a necessary part of elementary school.... Read More
There has been much attention in the media of late... Read More
Mommy (Daddy), Why do those people want to hurt everyone?Last... Read More
Everyone needs friends, and, as parents, you and I both... Read More
The girl's jaw dropped in horror as the police officer... Read More
I remember when my daughter was born. Visions of her... Read More
Identity and Your Fraternal TwinFor the most part, throughout this... Read More
Parenting |