From the time the Mayflower landed at Plymouth Rock in 1620 until the 1850s, most parents taught their children to read at home or sent their children to small private or religious grammar schools. Education was voluntary and local governments did not force parents to send their children to state-controlled schools. Yet, literacy rates in colonial America were far higher than they are today.
In 1765, John Adams wrote that "a native of America, especially of New England, who cannot read and write is as rare a Phenomenon as a Comet."1 Jacob Duche, the chaplain of Congress in 1772, said of his countrymen, "Almost every man is a reader."2 Daniel Webster confirmed that the product of home education was near-universal literacy when he stated, "a youth of fifteen, of either sex, who cannot read and write, is very seldom to be found."3
After the Revolutionary War, literacy rates continued to rise in all the colonies. There were many affordable, innovative local schools parents could send their children to. Literacy data from that early period show that from 1650 to 1795, the literacy rate among white men rose from 60 to 90 percent. Literacy among women went from 30 to 45 percent. 4
In the early 1800s, Pierre Samuel Dupont, an influential French citizen who helped Thomas Jefferson negotiate for the Louisiana Purchase, came to America and surveyed education here. He found that most young Americans could read, write, and "cipher" (do arithmetic), and that Americans of all ages could and did read the Bible. He estimated that fewer than four Americans in a thousand were unable to write neatly and legibly. 5 (See Note references in my book, "Public Schools, Public Menace")
From 1800 to 1840, literacy rates in the North increased from 75 percent to between 91 and 97 percent. In the South, the white literacy rate grew from about 50 to 60 percent, to 81 percent (it was illegal to teach blacks to read). By 1850, literacy rates in Massachusetts and other New England states, for both men and women, was close to 97 percent. This was before Massachusetts created the first compulsory public-school system in America in 1852 (of course, these literacy numbers did not apply to black slaves since many colonies had laws that forbid teaching slaves to read).
Ever since the first public schools were established in Massachusetts in 1852, and made compulsory in most of the states by the 1890's, literacy among adults and children has been deteriorating. As I noted in a previous article, today the literacy rate for students in our public schools ranges from 30 percent to 70 percent. Compare that literacy horror statistic to the over 90 percent literacy rate for the average child, man, and woman by 1852.
The question to naturally ask is this: if our kids learned to read far better when we had an education free-market before public schools came along, why on Earth do we need public schools now? The answer is, we don't. Parents should take advantage of the quality, low-cost, free-market education alternatives they have right now that I explore in my book, "Public Schools, Public Menace."
Joel Turtel is an education policy analyst, and author of "Public Schools, Public Menace: How Public Schools Lie To Parents and Betray Our Children." Contact Information: Website: http://www.mykidsdeservebetter.com, Email: http://www.mykidsdeservebetter.com, Phone: 718-447-7348, Article Copyrighted ? 2005 by Joel Turtel, NOTE: You may post this Article on an Ezine, newsletter, or other website only if you include Joel Turtel's complete contact information, and set up a hyperlink to Joel Turtel's email address and website URL, http://www.mykidsdeservebetter.com
efficient cleaning crew Northbrook ..An estimated five million scooters will be sold this year... Read More
? Let the child choose his or her own lunch... Read More
Ah, there is nothing like being an expectant mom. Along... Read More
Teens can freely access the Internet from computers at school,... Read More
Diagnosing children and teens with ADHD can be a challenge.... Read More
Imagine you were the principal of the school that your... Read More
Even if your teenagers do not use drugs, you still... Read More
Q. I need your help with a question about my... Read More
Q. With another school year starting, we are not sure... Read More
The popularity of EEG Biofeedback Training continues to grow both... Read More
It was the homework that did it. Each night became... Read More
If You're Having Twins..is it double the headache, or double... Read More
Teens don't learn responsibility overnight. If you haven't been working... Read More
While most fathers aspire to become the best Dads they... Read More
Salon visits can be scary experiences for small children: They... Read More
Do you praise your child when he fulfils a basic... Read More
It was a day that I will forever be etched... Read More
There are only two ways to get more money:1) Increase... Read More
Parents are losing their self-control to anger. A friend called... Read More
Are you being smart about water conservation? Do you consider... Read More
'How can I start getting my children to help out... Read More
The First Reason: For one thing, child development experts are... Read More
I will cherish this moment. I will not let it... Read More
We all know that using cloth nappies is best for... Read More
In the wonderment of childhood, it is easier for a... Read More
cleaning lady near Wilmette ..Sometimes dreams really can come true! May 8th - 11th,... Read More
I hear from many parents that their child is stressed... Read More
Here's some of the bad news about sedentary lifestyles:? Forty... Read More
Picture this. Your child comes home with a special assignment... Read More
How in the world do you get your child to... Read More
Here we will come to know who are the most... Read More
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is the phrase that is... Read More
How many times have you flipped through the pages of... Read More
My thirteen-year-old daughter recently called me up to say she... Read More
Blink. That's all we did, blink, and summer is ending... Read More
Over a number of years there have been issues raised... Read More
Once the newness has worn off a little, you will... Read More
Question 1 "How do I get more time to play?"... Read More
Children are moral and make moral determinations... at least until... Read More
There are only two ways to get more money:1) Increase... Read More
Everyone needs friends, and, as parents, you and I both... Read More
Researching career education uncovered the following shocking statistic: The average... Read More
What one word best sums up summer fun? Water. I... Read More
In the news, we hear and see an increasing number... Read More
The girl's jaw dropped in horror as the police officer... Read More
Winifred or Willow? Thomas or Troy? The name you choose... Read More
"Where did he come up with that?" Kids often amaze... Read More
For several years now, I've told the following story as... Read More
Just as every snowflake is unique, so is every child.... Read More
Parents of teenagers frequently ask what can be done to... Read More
Parenting |