While youth gangs are nothing new -- they've been traced back to the early 19th century -- the demographic of a youth gang is something that is constantly changing. Many people stereotype gang members as urban, inner city males from racial minorities, but in fact gangs are a problem in suburbs as well as cities, for all races and for girls as well as boys.
There are about 750,000 gang members in the United States, according to estimates by the U.S. Department of Justice, and one-third of them are under the age of 18. And while it's still true that men account for the majority of gang members-more than 90 percent are male-gang membership among women is becoming increasingly common.
What Exactly is a Gang?
Every gang has its own requirements and characteristics, but the U.S. Department of Justice says that all gangs have one thing in common: "A group must be involved in a pattern of criminal acts to be considered a youth gang."
Similarly, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines a gang as, "A criminal enterprise having an organizational structure, acting as a continuing criminal conspiracy, which employs violence and any other criminal activity to sustain the enterprise."
Additionally, gangs typically:
* Develop around racial and ethnic lines
* Are typically male-dominated with some female members, though female gangs are on the increase
* Center on a specific territory
* Act as an organization that may be part of a larger group
* Display symbols associated with their gang through clothing, tattoos, graffiti, hand signals and language
Why do Kids Join Gangs?
According to a White House fact sheet for the new youth initiative aimed at protecting America's youth from gangs, an overwhelming number of violent U.S. criminals like those in gangs grow up in single-mother households with no father around. It's also been shown that kids who are involved with their family, school and community are less likely to be involved in risky behavior like joining a gang.
This may explain why, generally, kids join gangs to feel like they belong and have a sense of purpose. In fact, kids join gangs for many of the same reasons that kids join any group, like a soccer team or Boy Scouts:
* Looking for a sense of self-worth, belonging and commitment
* Seeking structure and discipline
* Companionship
* A need for recognition, higher status and acceptance
* Excitement and something to do
Gang Signs
Additionally, kids may join gangs because of a:
* Need for protection
* Family tradition
* Need for money (kids in gangs can earn cash from drug trades)
How to Keep Your Kids Away From Gangs
Since most kids who join gangs do so because they are looking for a social network, for a group to belong to, ensuring that your child gets plenty of love and support at home and through positive activities is key in keeping them away from gangs.
Such was the case with David Danisa, a young man who could have easily fallen prey to gangs himself as friends around him joined steadily. Instead, Danisa and friend Jurell Spivey joined school programs and even got involved into keeping younger kids out of gangs.
"There's a lot of pressures in high school," says Danisa. "If you have people who are helping you out in programs, you start having more self-respect. You can fight through the hard stuff." And, to put is simply, after your day gets filled up with sports, volunteering and other activities, "You don't have time to do anything bad," Danisa said.
Aside from enrolling your kids in community or school youth programs from an early age, the following tips can also help:
* Encourage your child to think independently
* Take an active interest in his/her life: Be involved!
* Get to know your child's friends and encourage healthy friendships
* Teach your child coping strategies to deal with hard times
* Support your child with words and actions to instill in them a sense of self-esteem and personal responsibility
* Discourage too much exposure to media influences that glorify drugs, sex, gangs and violence to kids
Resources That Can Help
If you suspect your child, friend or family member is in a gang and in need of help, there are many resources available. First, according to the Los Angeles' County Sheriff's Department:
* The member must think and believe that they can get out of the gang, and must want to do it.
* Reduce the amount of time spent with the gang. It's best to do so gradually, rather than trying to sever all ties immediately.
* Replace gang activities with positive activities like sports, the arts, employment, religion, education, volunteering, etc.
* Remove gang tattoos and attire and modify language away from gang communications.
* Create a new set of friends and an alternative support system, such as boys and girls clubs.
* Help other youths in gangs to create a better life away from the gang.
Other helpful resources include:
* National Clearinghouse for Families & Youth
* Family and Youth Services Bureau
* The YMCA
* Your local youth community center
From the free sixwise.com e-newsletter, the Web's #1 most read newsletter with original articles in all 6 areas of life leading to complete wellness.
maide service in Lincolnshire ..The initial state of happiness about an own child is... Read More
Our children are growing up bilingual in the French part... Read More
One of the most important aspects of parenting, is ensuring... Read More
Research published by University of Rochester neuroscientists C. Shawn Green... Read More
"What age should my child start school?"This is a common... Read More
My neighbours' kid impressed me the other day.I was busy... Read More
Most of the ADHD kids that are seen in a... Read More
Parents are in a unique position to "monitor" their children's... Read More
If you're looking for toys that are both fun to... Read More
Many families today are blending members from past relationships. It... Read More
MYTH: If you have not parented as well as you... Read More
Do you think you really know your child? I don't... Read More
In stepfamilies, big holiday expectations can lead to big disappointment--and... Read More
(Excerpted from Jim Rohn's 2004 Weekend Leadership Event)You have to... Read More
1. Encourage your babysitter by keeping their favorite foods/snacks on... Read More
It used to strike me as odd - but really,... Read More
The first year of a child's life is the most... Read More
This may come as a surprise.But despite all the advances... Read More
Choosing to leave your child with a caregiver is one... Read More
The 21st Century Problem in Schools: Bullying, and How to... Read More
For many adults, reading a book or newspaper seems effortless.... Read More
MYTH: All teens have to rebel, and the teen years... Read More
Many parenting books advise against eating out with young children.... Read More
When you think about it, probably the one thing that... Read More
We take it for granted that children know how money... Read More
cleaning lady near Deerfield ..Goal setting is essential for building a successful life. However,... Read More
Working with adults (as well as children and teens) for... Read More
I really like all natural remedy for Attention Deficit Disorder... Read More
You want your daughter to wear a dress to the... Read More
School authorities often complain that classes are too large. They... Read More
Little Suzy has really been having a hard time getting... Read More
The Internet, is magnificent in its resources for families. Educational... Read More
Dear Sir, It was with some interest that I read... Read More
MYTH: If you have not parented as well as you... Read More
She slipped her small, soft eight-year-old hand into mine. Her... Read More
From criticizing a spouse, to claming up about one's own... Read More
In stepfamilies, big holiday expectations can lead to big disappointment--and... Read More
As parents, we love our children and want to do... Read More
Being consistent when children are less than perfect can make... Read More
Assuming there are no serious motor problems present, what can... Read More
Oh yes you have! Suddenly, "Where's Bobby?" You instantly realize... Read More
Despite serious reductions in funding for arts programs in... Read More
You no longer have to use Ritalin or other stimulants... Read More
As our children grow, they will be going to schools... Read More
Angie was brought up by rigid, authoritarian parents who kept... Read More
If you had to spend 4 or 5 hours in... Read More
We are all aware of the child obesity epidemic that... Read More
Perhaps I could make a lot of money by founding... Read More
Dear Sir, It was with some interest that I read... Read More
Reading to your child at a young age is one... Read More
Parenting |