While youth gangs are nothing new -- they've been traced back to the early 19th century -- the demographic of a youth gang is something that is constantly changing. Many people stereotype gang members as urban, inner city males from racial minorities, but in fact gangs are a problem in suburbs as well as cities, for all races and for girls as well as boys.
There are about 750,000 gang members in the United States, according to estimates by the U.S. Department of Justice, and one-third of them are under the age of 18. And while it's still true that men account for the majority of gang members-more than 90 percent are male-gang membership among women is becoming increasingly common.
What Exactly is a Gang?
Every gang has its own requirements and characteristics, but the U.S. Department of Justice says that all gangs have one thing in common: "A group must be involved in a pattern of criminal acts to be considered a youth gang."
Similarly, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines a gang as, "A criminal enterprise having an organizational structure, acting as a continuing criminal conspiracy, which employs violence and any other criminal activity to sustain the enterprise."
Additionally, gangs typically:
* Develop around racial and ethnic lines
* Are typically male-dominated with some female members, though female gangs are on the increase
* Center on a specific territory
* Act as an organization that may be part of a larger group
* Display symbols associated with their gang through clothing, tattoos, graffiti, hand signals and language
Why do Kids Join Gangs?
According to a White House fact sheet for the new youth initiative aimed at protecting America's youth from gangs, an overwhelming number of violent U.S. criminals like those in gangs grow up in single-mother households with no father around. It's also been shown that kids who are involved with their family, school and community are less likely to be involved in risky behavior like joining a gang.
This may explain why, generally, kids join gangs to feel like they belong and have a sense of purpose. In fact, kids join gangs for many of the same reasons that kids join any group, like a soccer team or Boy Scouts:
* Looking for a sense of self-worth, belonging and commitment
* Seeking structure and discipline
* Companionship
* A need for recognition, higher status and acceptance
* Excitement and something to do
Gang Signs
Additionally, kids may join gangs because of a:
* Need for protection
* Family tradition
* Need for money (kids in gangs can earn cash from drug trades)
How to Keep Your Kids Away From Gangs
Since most kids who join gangs do so because they are looking for a social network, for a group to belong to, ensuring that your child gets plenty of love and support at home and through positive activities is key in keeping them away from gangs.
Such was the case with David Danisa, a young man who could have easily fallen prey to gangs himself as friends around him joined steadily. Instead, Danisa and friend Jurell Spivey joined school programs and even got involved into keeping younger kids out of gangs.
"There's a lot of pressures in high school," says Danisa. "If you have people who are helping you out in programs, you start having more self-respect. You can fight through the hard stuff." And, to put is simply, after your day gets filled up with sports, volunteering and other activities, "You don't have time to do anything bad," Danisa said.
Aside from enrolling your kids in community or school youth programs from an early age, the following tips can also help:
* Encourage your child to think independently
* Take an active interest in his/her life: Be involved!
* Get to know your child's friends and encourage healthy friendships
* Teach your child coping strategies to deal with hard times
* Support your child with words and actions to instill in them a sense of self-esteem and personal responsibility
* Discourage too much exposure to media influences that glorify drugs, sex, gangs and violence to kids
Resources That Can Help
If you suspect your child, friend or family member is in a gang and in need of help, there are many resources available. First, according to the Los Angeles' County Sheriff's Department:
* The member must think and believe that they can get out of the gang, and must want to do it.
* Reduce the amount of time spent with the gang. It's best to do so gradually, rather than trying to sever all ties immediately.
* Replace gang activities with positive activities like sports, the arts, employment, religion, education, volunteering, etc.
* Remove gang tattoos and attire and modify language away from gang communications.
* Create a new set of friends and an alternative support system, such as boys and girls clubs.
* Help other youths in gangs to create a better life away from the gang.
Other helpful resources include:
* National Clearinghouse for Families & Youth
* Family and Youth Services Bureau
* The YMCA
* Your local youth community center
From the free sixwise.com e-newsletter, the Web's #1 most read newsletter with original articles in all 6 areas of life leading to complete wellness.
no-contract cleaning service Glenview ..In the last few years, parents started getting more and... Read More
Beyond cases reported to authorities, little knowledge exists on the... Read More
Successful families don't just happen. They take time, talent and... Read More
Having been a parent educator and a PBS consultant for... Read More
Using 14 "at" Flashcards To Teach Reading:This exercise helps your... Read More
I was reading "A Modern Infant Armada", a humor column... Read More
Dear Vijay,I worry about not being a good parent. My... Read More
1. New Word of the DayIntroduce your preschooler to a... Read More
Love, love, love. It makes the world go round. It... Read More
Since so many would rather avoid the use of stimulant... Read More
Child support is defined as that part of your income... Read More
Most of our Founding Fathers, including Ben Franklin, Sam Adams,... Read More
Many young people don't know how to study efficiently and... Read More
"Will my doubts and fears affect my child?" This father... Read More
IntroductionAs a parent who wants the best for your children,... Read More
My kids just can't get enough of playing games with... Read More
I am in pain. I've been in pain all day.... Read More
One of the biggest milestones in our children's education is... Read More
Have you ever sat and watch a child struggle with... Read More
Ritalin is a good medication with a bad reputation. Its... Read More
You are sitting with the professionals who know about learning... Read More
The techniques of managing relationships between parents and their children... Read More
What is child sexual abuse? Any sexual activity that is... Read More
I am crying tears of joy mixed with great sadness... Read More
A fun way to build your child's imaginationWriting is still... Read More
house cleaning company Glencoe ..Your daughter tells you that Uncle Charley has touched her... Read More
Bearers of life, wipers of noses, givers of unconditional love... Read More
You may remember The Red Couch Project, a book by... Read More
Being a single mother is no easy task. I know.... Read More
Have you heard the song; "I Hope You Dance"? It... Read More
With the beginning of the new school year coming VERY... Read More
Now I know that is not how the song goes,... Read More
Libraries offer more than books. They are places of learning... Read More
I had just completed a session with 17-year old Julie... Read More
When was the last time you and your kids rolled... Read More
My neighbours' kid impressed me the other day.I was busy... Read More
Before my daughter was born my house was... Read More
If you visit search engines you can find several resources... Read More
For any of you Moms out there that are doing... Read More
What are we teaching our children about money? Hopefully something!I... Read More
To the untrained eye, it might look like a piece... Read More
There are millions of young children in this country who... Read More
Graphology for Child development.:- Graphology is the science of understanding... Read More
We need a grass roots campaign targeted towards parents to... Read More
Recently, our family had the opportunity to care for sisters'... Read More
Is your weekly shopping trip with the kids an absolute... Read More
"My son won't go to bed at night without a... Read More
Here are some things that you can do to help... Read More
Sex has a lot to answer for ? babies usually... Read More
All of us, including your child, entered this world equipped... Read More
Parenting |