Chaim Ginott was a schoolteacher whose ideas and observations helped to bring about a near revolution in the way teachers interact with their young charges.
He later practiced as a psychologist.
The phone rang, he relates in one of his books, early on a Monday following Thanksgiving weekend. The woman on the line was clearly very agitated.
"Try and figure this out, if you can!" she pleaded.
"There we were in the car, the whole family. We drove four hundred miles, from Pittsburgh to New York. In the back of the car, little Ivan behaved like an angel, quiet and deep in thought..
"I said to myself, 'He deserves some praise.'
"Just as we entered the Lincoln Tunnel, I turned to him and said: 'You're such a good boy, Ivan. I'm proud of you.'
"A minute later, the sky fell on us..
"Ivan pulled out an ashtray and spilled its contents all over us. The ashes, the cigarette butts, and the smoke kept coming, like atomic fallout. We were in the tunnel in heavy traffic, and we were choking. If not for the cars around us, I might have murdered him!
"And what burned me up was I had just praised him. Isn't praise good for kids anymore?"
Ivan himself solved the mystery a few weeks later, in Ginott's office.
All the way home he had been wondering how to get rid of his younger brother, who was snuggled up between mother and father in front of the car.
Finally, the idea occurred to him that if their car were jackknifed in the middle, he and his parents would be safe, but the baby would be cut in two!
Just then his mother had congratulated him for being so good. The praise made him feel guilty. He felt he had to show that he did not deserve it. he looked around and saw the ashtray. The rest followed automatically.
Praise can be a highly powerful motivator. We know that. Workplace managers and supervisors know it, and adults who have enjoyed some success in the training of children certainly know it. Parents and educators have few weapons in their armory as potent as praise.
However, its correct use is a skill that needs to be learned, like any other. Any weapon that's not controlled is an instrument of destruction.
I've cited an extreme case here to make the point. But hopefully, make the point it does.
Chaim Ginott was a strong believer in what he called "congruent communication." "Congruent" means "consistent" or "harmonious." What he meant by the phrase is that our communication should be consistent with, or in harmony with, our ultimate objectives.
Well, what's new? Sounds so simple, doesn't it? Unfortunately, for many of us it's not so simple. Not at all.
I read about someone who recalled how she was having difficulties with math when she was in elementary school. Sensing her child's frustration, her mother took her aside and offered some well-intentioned encouragement:
" No one in our family is good in math. I wasn't good at math, your sister isn't good in math. No wonder you're having a hard time. I'm sure you'll be good at something else."
Consoling? Maybe. But if at the age of 30 or 40, the former struggling student still had the mathematical ability of an average 10 year old, would you be very surprised?
Unhelpful or unproductive messages that young people receive from their elders take many different forms.
A friend recently told me that his eleven year old was uncharacteristically moody and subdued for a few weeks. It took him a while to figure that something must be bugging the lad at school. At first, the boy insisted that everything was OK, but eventually he blurted it all out.
He explained sadly that his teacher kept upsetting him with comments like:
"Another poor grade in the test this week. You could do much better, if you really wanted to."
"You say you find it difficult to concentrate in class? If you really wanted to, I'm certain you could..."
"Dad," moaned the hapless pupil. "I just don't understand this 'if you wanted to' business. Can it be possible? Does my teacher REALLY think I don't care? Surely he must know how much I'd like to be a better student, if only I could?"
Fortunately, this story had a happy ending. The father had a friendly, heart to heart chat with the teacher, who understood where he might have been making a mistake. Before long, the teacher's feedback had changed to:
"Your grade in this week's test was two percent better. Now that you're going up, perhaps you can manage another two percent hike next week?"
"You've concentrated for a solid twenty minutes this morning. You see yourself you can do it. Now, just try to manage for another ten minutes!"
Happy days!
Azriel Winnett is creator of Hodu.com - Your Communication Skills Portal. This popular free website helps you improve your communication and relationship skills in your business or professional life, in the family unit and on the social scene. New articles added almost daily.
apartment cleaning near Highland Park ..Memorabilia ? Children can create enough artwork for an entire... Read More
There has been much attention in the media of late... Read More
My son is 6 yrs old. He came home the... Read More
As the father of a toddler, I am an expert... Read More
You are in the final round of your favorite game... Read More
We all scream for ice cream. Or, we don't, at... Read More
Despite serious reductions in funding for arts programs in... Read More
Do you praise your child when he fulfils a basic... Read More
I have three children, ages 19 and 16 (yes, the... Read More
LOS ANGELES (May 19, 2005) - With Memorial Day weekend,... Read More
Saying no to our children is not always easy or... Read More
Baby names are as diverse as the people to whom... Read More
Think back to your own childhood. Chances are, some of... Read More
When we consider that the word allowance means, "allowing for,"... Read More
Most people have more training before they receive their driver's... Read More
Some public schools try to turn children against their parents... Read More
Just two days ago, another 15-year old child was added... Read More
Winnie the Pooh is the classic picture of Inattentive ADHD.... Read More
Q. What is the best way to teach safety awareness... Read More
"Just turn the lights off and go to sleep"Do you... Read More
Vinegar or honey, what do kids really want? "Toys, candy,... Read More
The great thing about children is they absorb knowledge like... Read More
Part of the responsibility of being a father is to... Read More
Choosing to leave your child with a caregiver is one... Read More
The Internet, is magnificent in its resources for families. Educational... Read More
cleaning lady near Arlington Heights .."The best blush to use is laughter: It put roses... Read More
Julia Roberts recently gave birth to twins: Hazel and Phinnaeus.... Read More
Being a single mother is no easy task. I know.... Read More
Graphology for Child development.:- Graphology is the science of understanding... Read More
Having been a parent educator and a PBS consultant for... Read More
Q. My teenage son is turning 16 early next year... Read More
Everyone needs friends, and, as parents, you and I both... Read More
Moms and dads, are there times you think that parenting... Read More
My oldest boy is fifteen and was a real jerk... Read More
Valentine day has always been a special day in my... Read More
The wonderful adaptability of children in dealing with the challenges... Read More
Finding out that a child has been born with a... Read More
Mary, Mary, quite contrary, How does your garden grow? With... Read More
The successful preschool idea behind many successful preschool learning centers... Read More
Traditionally, babies have been named at a christening/baptism.... Read More
This is the third and final article in a series... Read More
It can be said that any man who procreates is... Read More
Having a baby is one of the most exciting times... Read More
When you think about it, probably the one thing that... Read More
Many children are jittery on the first day of school.... Read More
From criticizing a spouse, to claming up about one's own... Read More
As a mother of two sets of fraternal boy/girl twins,... Read More
Child Safety Restraints and children in work vehiclesIf you take... Read More
All responsible parents would want to support their children, find... Read More
``Mom, can I go to the mall with my friend... Read More
Parenting |