In this form of treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder the subject learns to pay attention to his own brain wave activity, and then apparently learns to change and control his brain wave activity. The subject is given immediate feedback on just what his brain's activity is like at any given moment through the use of high-speed computers which provide both auditory and visual feedback.
This is a very good technology when combined with a good clinician and a motivated subject. We provided EEG Biofeedback training in our practice for over ten years. The variety of people that we saw in our office was amazing, from head injured people, to ADHD kids, to professional athletes and business executives (for peak performance training or stress management).
Lots of studies are being published even as we speak. The intervention has been around for about 25 years, but mostly in the "ivory towers" of the universities and labs until just the past ten years. There are about 1000 providers in USA at present time. The intervention works for about 70%-75% of kids who come for treatment for ADHD, depending on factors such as what exactly the cause of the problem is, the severity of their problem, their IQ, motivation levels, and the number of sessions provided.
Double-blind studies vs. Clinical studies
Here are my thoughts about research studies for this intervention, and about the criticism of these studies from the pharmaceutical industry. There has been a lot of bad mouthing about the supposed "lack of research" from the medical community and from psychologists who receive their funding from pharmaceutical companies regarding EEG Biofeedback. Yet, there really is quite a bit of published research out there. The critics just don't like what's out there because they are "clinical studies" rather than "double blind" studies.
Double blind studies are great for pills, where you can fool the subjects into thinking that they are taking some medication when they are really only taking a sugar pill placebo. But there are a lot of things worth studying in life that you simply can't do double blind studies with.
For example, weight lifting.
Could you do a study with a placebo in weight lifting? No you could not.
What would you do if you wanted to know if weight lifting made people stronger? You would test them at the beginning of the study to see how strong they were, then you would have them lift for a couple of months, and then you would retest them. In simple, that's what you'd do. In the health field that type of study is called a "clinical study."
Most of the studies on EEG biofeedback training want to know, "Is the patient better or worse after having done X number of EEG biofeedback sessions?" Three out of four times the subjects are better off having done the training.
We personally provided EEG biofeedback training in our practice for ten years. Most of our patients liked it very much. As we mentioned earlier, we have worked with a wide assortment of patients from head injured, autistic spectrum disorders, Attention Deficit Disorder -- ADHD, up to professional athletes who wanted "peak performance training." Just think of it as weight lifting for the brain.
Might it help your child?
EEG biofeedback training works best with subjects who have average to high IQ, are seven years old or older, can sit still for a few minutes if interested in what he's doing, and are motivated people. It works much less well for those with low IQ, or are very young, or who couldn't sit still under any circumstances, or those who "don't want to be here." The worst results are with 14 to 17 year olds who have been dragged to treatment by their mothers and don't want to be there.
The "Dark Side" of the intervention is the cost. Treatment sessions range from $50/session up to $150/session, depending on the provider and the part of the country you live in. The usual course of treatment is two to four treatment sessions per week, for a total of about 25 to 40 sessions. However, we have seen some people do very well in as few as five sessions.
Our experience is that 65% to 75% of Attention Deficit Disorder - ADD ADHD individuals receive benefit from this intervention. Results are usually slow but steady. Realistically plan on needing about 30 to 40 sessions (30-40 minutes each session). We believe that the results of EEG biofeedback training can be enhanced significantly by using the Nutraceutical ATTEND while undergoing the neurofeedback training. We cannot prove this with research, but that has been our experience.
You can learn more about attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and various treatment options for ADHD at the ADHD Information Library.
Douglas Cowan, Psy.D., is a family therapist who has been working with ADHD children and their families since 1986. He is the clinical director of the ADHD Information Library's family of seven web sites, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, helping over 350,000 parents and teachers learn more about ADHD each year. Dr. Cowan also serves on the Medical Advisory Board of VAXA International of Tampa, FL., is President of the Board of Directors for KAXL 88.3 FM in central California, and is President of NewIdeas.net Incorporated.
maid service near Lake Forest ..Voices!So many voices crying out for adherence and so many... Read More
Did you know that the school system is only able... Read More
Mealtimes together deserve an important place in any family. Around... Read More
'Whose room is it anyway?'If you have a teenager, you're... Read More
You have two kids who are 14 months apart. How... Read More
Thank you for all that you do in the classroom!... Read More
Here's a scene: A parent "might suddenly grab a happliy... Read More
She slipped her small, soft eight-year-old hand into mine. Her... Read More
There is nothing pleasant about failure, at least not at... Read More
It can be said that any man who procreates is... Read More
As a parent your biggest responsibility is to prepare your... Read More
What is the mystery of motherhood? I know that when... Read More
There are a few points about shyness in children which... Read More
You may remember The Red Couch Project, a book by... Read More
A fun way to build your child's imaginationWriting is still... Read More
Teenagers are a work-in-progress, and parenting teenagers can be tricky... Read More
In 1996-97 we were contracted by VAXA International of Tampa,... Read More
Are men to blame for the divorce problem in this... Read More
The time you will need to teach your children the... Read More
All of us, including your child, entered this world equipped... Read More
Even though the "Stop and Think" movement in ADHD treatment... Read More
Back in college, I wrote for a five-day-a-week, award-winning campus... Read More
Although many parents are concerned with our children's intelligence quotient... Read More
Often I have heard that leaders are born, not made.... Read More
Age 1: Invite only family members and close friends only... Read More
top rated cleaning service Des Plaines ..Q: A parent writes in to ask, "You write a... Read More
Having worked with parents for the last 35 years and... Read More
It's hard to explain to the uninitiated the changes that... Read More
"Family Matters" was the headline that caught my attention in... Read More
Information is gold when you are adopted. Every tiny piece... Read More
It was at that time when our marriage was falling... Read More
"The best blush to use is laughter: It put roses... Read More
Uh oh.Your kids arrive home with their school reports and... Read More
the woes of being a parent of an ADHD child.....Like... Read More
There are few thoughts as terrifying as the abduction of... Read More
Thank you to all of our professional educators who dedicate... Read More
It's been raining for a week and the kids and... Read More
Every week I write something about the stock market -... Read More
In the last 20 years we've all been introduced to... Read More
Certainly we all want our children to excel. But it... Read More
What's in a name? Er?well, everything, really! Of course your... Read More
Back to school preparations are in full-swing. Soon, the first... Read More
``Mom, can I go to the mall with my friend... Read More
You may think once your child has gone off to... Read More
My name is Duncan and I'm 2 years old. I... Read More
Summer Survival The... Read More
As with everything, names go through cycles of change with... Read More
It's sometimes difficult to find ways to be involved with... Read More
It is extraordinary times that we find ourselves in. Change... Read More
A number of scientific studies have shown the way a... Read More
Parenting |