Beyond cases reported to authorities, little knowledge exists on the types, amount, and effects of childhood victimization. Through a national survey of adolescents, researchers examined the prevalence of sexual assault, physical assault, physically abusive punishment, and witnessing an act of violence and subsequent effects on mental health, substance use, and delinquent behavior problems. Gender and racial/ethnic specific findings are translated into national estimates.
Research findings include (from the U.S. Department of Justice):
1. Rates of interpersonal violence and victimization of 12 to 17 year-olds in the United States were extremely high, and witnessing violence is considerably more common.
2. Black and native American adolescents were victimized more than whites, Hispanics, and Asians in each type of victimization. Much of the violence experienced by youths is perpetrated by peers or someone the victim knows well. Most sexual assaults (86 percent) and physical assaults (65 percent) went unreported.
3. A clear relationship exists between youth victimization and mental health problems and delinquent behavior. For example:
~ Negative outcomes in victims of sexual assault were three to five times the rate observed in non victims.
~ Girls who witnessed violence were nearly twice as likely as boys to experience post traumatic stress disorder.
This nationally representative sample does not include adolescents from homes without telephones and certain high-risk adolescents (i.e., those who were homeless or housed in jails, juvenile correctional facilities, or inpatient mental health treatment facilities).
These are disturbing statistics and are supported by the well known syndrome that rape cases go largely unreported. Many times, children are embarrassed to report abuse, especially sexual abuse, which allows the perpetrator more time to continue with the child (and others). The National Center for Child Abuse and Neglect estimates that there are almost one million children in the US that suffer life threatening physical violence each year.
Some parents believe that physical violence is a way of changing the child's behavior. They do not realize how much damage can be done to the child both physically and emotionally. Acting from "innocence," such parents can do irreparable harm to their own progeny.
It is essential that parents and family friends become aware of the abuse schemes that exist. That they observe any changes in the child's behavior. And, most importantly, is is absolutely necessary that parents be open with children and that children know they can be open with parents!
This and much more, abstracted from the book "Empowering Children." If you want to read more, see:
http://www.buybooksontheweb.com/description.asp?isbn=0-7414-2331-6< /p>
Dr. Malkin holds a B.Sc. in Business and a Masters and Ph.D. in Religion. He has made hundreds of visits to schools with a moving and effective motivational presentation, urging teens to do their personal best. His mentoring programs have empowered many, many children. His quest for years has been to teach the power of Right Action, working towards the goal of a better world.
executive chauffeured services Bradford .. Madison to Airport carThe First Reason: For one thing, child development experts are... Read More
The 21st Century Problem in Schools: Bullying, and How to... Read More
My name is Duncan and I'm 2 years old. I... Read More
Having worked with parents for the last 35 years and... Read More
Ritalin is a good medication with a bad reputation. Its... Read More
What is hard for parentsLetting them learn from their mistakes.Trying... Read More
I hear from many parents that their child is stressed... Read More
One of my first memories of childhood is that of... Read More
Recently I took my two children to a popular new... Read More
Choosing to leave your child with a caregiver is one... Read More
Many public schools not only fail to educate our children,... Read More
Something eerily familiar happened in KwaZulu-Natal's Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park in Africa... Read More
You want your daughter to wear a dress to the... Read More
Researching career education uncovered the following shocking statistic: The average... Read More
Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes around the brain... Read More
Chaim Ginott was a schoolteacher whose ideas and observations helped... Read More
One reason public schools get away with educational failure, year... Read More
The children of Baby Boomers, the Echo Generation, are entering... Read More
What is a parenting problem?Parenting is a tough job, we... Read More
It was blisteringly hot last Saturday. As I took that... Read More
Q. With the school year just beginning, what can we... Read More
All of us, including your child, entered this world equipped... Read More
Coping with a child's bad behavior, perhaps more than any... Read More
Mommy (Daddy), Why do those people want to hurt everyone?Last... Read More
The cost of being a parent and raising a child... Read More
O'Hare Chicago prom limo ..Have you made your usual New Year resolutions? You know... Read More
A fun way to build your child's imaginationWriting is still... Read More
Although many children are picky eaters at some stage in... Read More
Maintaining a safe home environment for your childrenAs adults and... Read More
There are many reasons for treating your twins as individuals... Read More
There are two methods for teaching children to read; whole... Read More
Being consistent when children are less than perfect can make... Read More
Many parents struggle with solutions to put their child on... Read More
Hints from Ruowen Wang? Keep a small basket filled with... Read More
Do you have a high maintenance child?"Thank goodness my second... Read More
The wonderful adaptability of children in dealing with the challenges... Read More
Research literature, recent books, and common sense, all point to... Read More
Sitterphobe "I never have a second to myself," this mother... Read More
Congratulations on your new baby! You have just brought your... Read More
Q. My daughter has gotten very good at manipulating us,... Read More
1. Make stronger connections among individuals and, therefore, creates a... Read More
Home-schooling provides children with a superior education. Parents can quickly... Read More
What makes parenting so challenging at times? One widespread research... Read More
I have been a single mom for almost 20 years.... Read More
Ritalin has been shown through the years to be very... Read More
On a bright Sunday morning, a couple of weeks ago,... Read More
Here we will come to know who are the most... Read More
"My son won't go to bed at night without a... Read More
Child Car Seat Safety:We know you love your children, but... Read More
The public school system in America has become a dismal... Read More
Parenting |