Although many parents are concerned with our children's intelligence quotient (IQ), research shows that a child's emotional quotient (EQ) is just as important for that child's personal success. So what is Emotional Intelligence? Emotional quotient is your child's ability to feel, while intelligence quotient is your child's ability to think. Although the term was coined in 1990 by psychologists Peter Salovey and John Mayer, the person responsible for bringing more awareness to emotional intelligence is a science writer Daniel Goleman.
Mr Goleman's book Emotional Intelligence brought to light the importance of a child's skill of awareness, empathy and ability to manage emotions. Although there is some controversy regarding how emotional intelligence plays a role in a child's life, there is evidence of the value of emotional intelligence.
Two of the multiple intelligences of Dr. Howard Gardner are Inter and Intra personal intelligence. Inter-personal Intelligence is the ability to relate to and understand others. Intra personal Intelligence is the ability to self reflect and understand inner emotions and identify strengths and weaknesses. Emotional intelligence combines the two intelligences and helps a child to manage their feelings and emotions as well as empathize with the feelings and emotions of others.
Should we be concerned about the emotional intelligence of our children? Yes, because part of growing up to be responsible, healthy and happy individuals is the ability to show respect, cooperate and have empathy. We live in a society that inundates us with so much technology that we sometimes forget the importance of human contact and relationships. Children need to be able to understand their feelings. We place so much emphasis on behavior, that we neglect the underlying feelings that create these behaviors. Misbehavior is sometimes caused by an unmet need. According to psychologist Abraham Maslow, "people are motivated by their unsatisfied needs".
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs illustrates the five basic human needs:
1. Biological and Physiological needs - air, food, drink, shelter, warmth, sex, sleep, etc.
2. Safety needs - protection from elements, security, order, law, limits, stability, etc.
3. Belongingness and Love needs - work group, family, affection, relationships, etc.
4. Esteem needs - self-esteem, achievement, mastery, independence, status, dominance, prestige, managerial responsibility, etc.
5. Self-Actualization needs - realizing personal potential, self-fulfillment, seeking personal growth and peak experiences. Only when the lowest of the needs (#1) is met, can a person start to move up toward fulfilling the other needs. For example, if your child does not feel safe at home, your child can not be expected to perform well in school (#3-Belongingness).
We also are not aware how our moods affect our children's moods. If a parent is stressed and constantly annoyed, the child picks up on that mood and starts to behave the same way. If we do not speak to our children about their feelings, acknowledge their feelings and validate their feelings, our children will not understand how to be responsible for their own feelings and emotions.
When children have their emotional needs met, they are able to make healthy decisions in life. Some of children's emotional needs are to feel loved, safe, understood, valued, trusted, listened to, worthy, appreciated, needed, important and motivated. To find out what your child's emotional needs, think about how do you want your child to feel and how you would like to create those feelings for your child.
So how can you raise your child's emotional intelligence?
For starters with young children, as parents we can demonstrate healthy ways of expressing our own emotions.
Use the word "I" to own the feeling. Start with I feel upset when I am not heard.
Give the feeling a label for your child: "It looks like you're sad because your friend could not come over and play."
Validate your child's feelings. Listen, nod your head, use short comments to get them to continue talking. Do not criticize or yell or your child will shut down.
Make eye contact and pay attention.
As your child grows, help them to understand different emotions and why people react to certain circumstances.
Help your child to identify the following:
How am I feeling right now?
Why am I feeling this way?
How would I like to feel?
The more you help your child understand his/her emotions, the more your child will be able to control impulsive behavior and cooperate with others.
Resources
Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs:
http://honolulu.hawaii.edu/intranet/committees/FacDevCom/guidebk/teachtip/maslow.htm
Emoti
onal Intelligence for children ages 2-4
http://www.operationhomefront.org/downloads/Emotional_intellegence_2-4.pdf
Emotional Intelligence for children ages 5-7
http://www.operationhomefront.org/downloads/Emotional_Intellegence_5-7.pdf
Article: How Important is Emotional Intelligence?
http://www.parentssource.com/5.20.01.give.article.html
Cultivate Emotional Intelligence in Your Child
http://www.vtaide.com/png/EQ.htm
Emotional Intelligence: What is it? Who has it? How to get it?
http://www.imageryforkids.com/art_emotionalintelligence.asp
Marie M. Roker is an Academic and Personal Development Coach who helps parents and children to disover and develop their strengths, talents and natural gifts. Visit her online at http://www.successfulchild.com or http://www.successfulchild.com
professional maid services Deerfield ..The Internet is one of the greatest inventions of all... Read More
Would you like your child to be the best that... Read More
(Excerpted from Jim Rohn's 2004 Weekend Leadership Event)You have to... Read More
For parents, keeping our kids safe is a constant top... Read More
21 Reasons I Love Being A DadWhat you will read... Read More
Research has shown that the present generation of children worldwide... Read More
This is one of the most common questions asked of... Read More
Today the little red school house is not what it... Read More
Today's dads are more hands-on than ever before and their... Read More
In elementary school it's pretty straightforward: bringing in cupcakes to... Read More
Our back-to-school buying habits do not help kids succeed in... Read More
Q. Our 17-year-old son wants us to let his girlfriend... Read More
When is a person brilliant? When does a person show... Read More
There are many useful jogger stroller accessories out on the... Read More
Last week in my newsletter, I mentioned that... Read More
Child Safety Restraints and children in work vehiclesIf you take... Read More
Sex has a lot to answer for ? babies usually... Read More
One of the most difficult struggles in life for a... Read More
John Bishop's Goal Setting for Students.comLegacy to Your ChildrenIt's 6:30... Read More
"It takes a village to raise a child" is more... Read More
Many families today are blending members from past relationships. It... Read More
1 - Forgive even if you will never be able... Read More
"What age should my child start school?"This is a common... Read More
At age seven months in the womb, humans begin language... Read More
Q. With another school year starting, we are not sure... Read More
quick home cleaning Lake Forest ..Much has been said about the "gifted child" but in... Read More
Q. When you consult with a family with teens, what... Read More
I remember watching my 18-month-old son eat a big frosted... Read More
Did you know that over 75% of teens aged 16-17... Read More
A study done by the Thomas B. Fordham Institute found... Read More
When you think about it, probably the one thing that... Read More
Joey steps away from his time out chair "I won't... Read More
The most common medications used in the treatment of Attention... Read More
Did you know there's a game children and parents play... Read More
A common theme over the past 20 years has been... Read More
You send your child to school and the teachers teach... Read More
What exactly makes safety glasses different from regular glasses? There... Read More
The key to lifelong learning is reading and writing. When... Read More
Q. My daughter is a junior in high school and... Read More
John was a 43 year-old sales manager at a large... Read More
Be aware. You may become totally overwhelmed when you get... Read More
Many young people don't know how to study efficiently and... Read More
Do you live with an ADD / ADHD child? If... Read More
Do you have a high maintenance child?"Thank goodness my second... Read More
Plus size children and overweight children need patterns and clothing... Read More
Why are more people, especially parents not outraged?I call it... Read More
1. Boundaries are necessary for control and safety.All children need... Read More
Karen, a single never-married thirty-year old attorney has a four-year... Read More
Many people consider plush toys great for children. They say... Read More
Potty training fears, often called toilet terrors, are common among... Read More
Parenting |