The most famous Egyptian pyramids to be built are the Great Pyramids of Giza, located in the outskirts of present-day Cairo. There are over 100 Egyptian pyramids of various sizes, and over 50 more in neighboring Sudan. However, the three Great Pyramids of Giza earn their fame by being the largest of these.
In the most popular pictures of the Pyramids of Giza, like the one shown below, the middle pyramid, that of Khafre (Chephren), appears larger due to the angle and because it was built on higher ground. The largest pyramid is actually the Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops), the one on the left.
The Great Pyramid of Khufu
Contrary to popular belief, not all the Great Pyramids of Giza are considered part of the Seven Wonders of the World. Only the largest, the Great Pyramid of Khufu, is a member, and is the only one of the Seven Wonders that still stands. Egypt was also home to another of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, which was destroyed long ago.
The Pyramid of Khufu has a height of 145 m (475 ft) and a base area of 52,400 sqm (562,500 sqft). That area is large enough to fit over 20 Olympic-size swimming pools! And for thousands of years, until the rise of modern-day skyscrapers, the pyramid was the tallest building in the world.
What makes the pyramid an architectural triumph and one of the Seven Wonders of the World is the fact that the rocks used in its construction each way more than 2 tons. And there are more than 2 million of those rocks.
Greek travelers to ancient Giza wrote that it took a hundred thousand slaves 20 years to construct the pyramid. However, since they visited Egypt more than 2 thousand years after the Egyptian pyramids were built, the truth of their accounts are suspect. Modern engineers estimate that it would likely take less people and less time to build the pyramid using technology that was available at that time.
Treasures of the Pharaoh
The Pyramid of Khufu was built by the Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu (Cheops) in the 4th Dynasty circa 2560 BC, making it over 4500 years old! It is widely accepted that the pyramid was built to bury Pharaoh Khufu when he died. However, many other conspiracy theories abound as to why the pyramids were built, ranging from astronomical observatories to alien artifacts.
Since Egyptian Pharaohs were noted for being buried with their great treasure, Arab conquerors attempted to gain entrance into the Pyramid of Khufu in order to plunder it.
They managed to find a few narrow passages that led both up into the center of the pyramid, and down beneath the massive structure. However, all they managed to find at the end of these passages were empty chambers. No mummies or treasure was found in the pyramid.
During the Arabs' excavation of the Pyramid of Khufu, they encountered various boulders and slabs that were used to seal the passages and chambers within the pyramid. They also found hidden doors. This probably fueled the many myths about the Egyptian pyramids being booby-trapped, and where a grave robber who managed to get in would never get out alive.
A 17th century Englishman managed to uncover another shaft connecting the passages, but still no treasure was to be found.
Two conclusions can be derived from this. One, ancient tomb raiders have long since plundered all the treasure from the pyramid, leaving behind nothing but a few empty chambers. Or two, Khufu's mummy and treasure is still cleverly hidden within (or beneath) the Great Pyramid.
Steven maintains the informational website Wonders of Ancient Egypt at http://www.nekhebet.com . Do visit if you want to find out more about the wonders of Egypt such as the Pyramids and the Lighthouse; or mysteries such as mummifcation and conspiracy theories; or its religion and history.
taxi from O'Hare Bismarck .. Lockport Chicago limo O’HareWestern Australia Driving Adventure Great Australian Road Trip Large... Read More
If your aim is not good, or is not quite... Read More
This truly beautiful country at the southern tip of dark... Read More
Ultralight backpackers want to give up weight, not comfort. Sleeping... Read More
Pictures of a massive dead Great White shark on the... Read More
Boondocking is fun! Boondockers go anywhere they want, at any... Read More
Before you take off on that great outdoor adventure, be... Read More
For the fortunate few, life isn't complete without a backpacking... Read More
Welcome to Bragg Creek! Bragg Creek is located in the... Read More
There's nothing that will quicken the interest of RVers like... Read More
Normally when you think Safari you think Big 5. The... Read More
One afternoon during a trip across the country in our... Read More
The Usamabara Mountains are very special mountains, often that tired... Read More
The beautiful Salmon River stretches through over 400 miles of... Read More
Base camp sits at 12,000 feet - stark, windy, unshaded... Read More
Some people have fought many years of their lives to... Read More
Solo backpacking means peace and quiet. No one to talk... Read More
Generally speaking, Greek drivers are not the best in Europe,... Read More
A Hawaii volcano tour can be a most memorable experience,... Read More
A river cruise in Bangkok gives an insight to the... Read More
The Northern Circuit is probably Africa's most dramatic wildlife area.... Read More
The climb up the glaciers to the summit of Mount... Read More
Knowing a few edible wild plants can make your next... Read More
It seems like the most adventurous thing in the world.... Read More
Why ultralight backpacks? Devotees of ultralight backpacking know you reduce... Read More
Granger Lincoln Stretch limo rentals ..Hiking shoes versus hiking boots? Hiking shoes win. Okay, next... Read More
The Udzungwa Mountains National park was created primarily for the... Read More
Inflatable boats are made from flexible material, usually rubber, canvas,... Read More
Lake Winnipesaukee is the largest and one of the deepest... Read More
I've had backpacking trips that included rain, snow, lightning, rockslides,... Read More
Spain offers the visitor over 4,000 kms of coastline where... Read More
Scotland has taken its place as the new Mecca for... Read More
Having traveled from state to state and every city in... Read More
We recently planted our saskatoon berry trees. I am sure... Read More
For some 30 years I practiced law in Mesa, Arizona.... Read More
Directly south of Louisville, just off Interstate 65 and not... Read More
The islands of Samoa are emerging as an exciting new... Read More
New experiences make me nervous, and I assume that holds... Read More
River rafting is a major attraction in California. The most... Read More
The sport of river rafting was practically invented in Colorado.... Read More
SAFE WALKING TREKKING OUTDOORSIf you are contemplating a long distance... Read More
Plimoth Plantation and the Mayflower II ship are major attractions... Read More
Mount Rainier National Park is the most popular park in... Read More
Mount Sunflower, Kansas. Ebright Azimuth, Delaware. Hawkeye Point, Iowa. Hoosier... Read More
Camping mixed with outdoor activity is a great way to... Read More
When you are planning a vacation to Maui or Rio... Read More
Camping is a delightful and adventurous way to spend your... Read More
Holidays in India, awesome in her size and diversity. This... Read More
Recently I attended a Boy Scout Leader Roundtable meeting where... Read More
Prevention is your best protection against lightning. Be sure to... Read More
Outdoors |