Stay warm or die. That's what it comes down to at the extremes. More people die in the wilderness of exposure than from any other cause. Staying warm, of course, also means more comfort, and for backpackers, it can mean going even lighter, without more risk.
Staying warm in the wilderness is about proper gear and good skills. Proper gear means clothing and equipment suited to the enviroment you're in. This is a subject in itself, worth studying if you spend much time backpacking. With better materials and designs, the newest clothing and equipment saves lives. It is skills, however, that make the biggest difference.
How To Stay Warm - Tips and Skills
- Set up camp in the right places. Hilltops are windy and cold, and cold air also fills valleys at night. Level ground somewhere in between, out of the wind, is best.
- Wear clothes to bed. Shake and fluff them up to make them insulate better. Some recommend against sleeping in clothes, but I've tried it both ways many times, and it's always warmer with clothes on.
- Wear a hat. This may be equal to a pound of insulation in your sleeping bag. A lot of heat is lost through an uncovered head.
- Go to bed dry. Stay up until your clothes have dried, or change into dry clothes. On a warm, dry night, however, you can put damp clothes on your sleeping bag to dry them with body heat. You may need warm, dry clothes the next night (Thinking ahead is a great wilderness skill).
- Breath into your sleeping bag. Only do this in a dry climate, or if you're sure it's your last night out. You'll get damp, but you should dry quickly from hiking in the morning.
- Take a water-bottle full of hot water to bed with you. This is easier and safer than heating rocks and placing them around you.
- Make a pine-needle mattress. Dead leaves and dry grass work too. Scatter the leaves in the morning, so they won't smother the plants underneath. I've slept warmly below freezing, with no sleeping bag, in a pile of dry grass collected from a frozen swamp.
- You can breath into your sleeping bag if you're really cold. You should only do this in a dry climate, or if you're sure it's your last night out. You'll get damp, but you should dry quickly from hiking in the morning.
- Fill a water bottle with hot water, and take it to bed with you. This is easier and safer than heating rocks and placing them around you.
- Adjust your clothing as you hike. Remove and add clothes as necessary to stay warm without sweating. Sweat can cause you to lose heat rapidly when you stop.
- Stay dry. On a cold day, wet and hot can become hypothermia soon after you stop moving those muscles. On a hot day, however, wear wet clothing to dry it out in preparation for a possibly cold night.
- Conserve your energy. It's tough for your body to keep itself warm with no energy reserves. You may also need that energy to gather firewood or hike to the car to escape a blizzard. Finally, you'll make better decisions if you aren't tired, and you'll remember how to stay warm.
This is a sampling of wilderness skills and knowledge. There are many more things to learn about how to stay warm. In fact, I've left out one of the most important, because it deserves its own artcle: how to start a fire in any conditions.
Steve Gillman is a long-time advocate of lightweight backpacking. His tips, photos and stories can be found at the ultralight backpacking site: the ultralight backpacking site
Batchtown Chicago prom limo .. Lockport Chicago limo O’HareTake a captivating trip through the Cape Cod National Seashore... Read More
Why should you use hiking poles is perhaps the first... Read More
The last thing you want on an African safari is... Read More
Yes, it's real. There is a place called Timbuktu and... Read More
You aren't lightweight backpacking if you are carrying twenty-five pounds... Read More
To get the most out of a wildebeest migration safari... Read More
A saddle is a static object, but your horse is... Read More
Once described in a 1950 article as "The Town That... Read More
Table Mountain sheltered the original Cape explorers in the 16th... Read More
Camping is a delightful and adventurous way to spend your... Read More
The call of the wild can be seductive. The exquisite... Read More
Most people, who go on a family beach vacation, take... Read More
Camping for fun is a great way to enjoy the... Read More
Zambia is Africa's best kept secret as far as safaris... Read More
The Wandle offered wonderful trout fishing up to the latter... Read More
Truly a small wonder, the eTrex takes the best features... Read More
Touted as one of the world's fifty destinations of a... Read More
As any keen mountain biker will know, there are some... Read More
Ultralight backpackers want to give up weight, not comfort. Sleeping... Read More
Barnegat Light, NJ is the home to "Old Barney" a... Read More
My favorite outdoor related quote comes from John Muir, the... Read More
"Do you know about Wal-Mart camping?" We didn't know, but... Read More
A camping gear checklist is an important tool to help... Read More
Sun, Sand and Surf ? an apt description for Goa?... Read More
River rafting is a major attraction in California. The most... Read More
shuttle from Midway Munster are ..It seems like the most adventurous thing in the world.... Read More
The beautiful Salmon River stretches through over 400 miles of... Read More
Santa Cruz Church, the church of the holy cross, was... Read More
Are your kids begging you to take them camping, but... Read More
A canoe trip is a great way to appreciate Nature!A... Read More
A rigid inflatable boat is defined as a hard-hulled boat... Read More
New experiences make me nervous, and I assume that holds... Read More
For the 92nd time, the Tour de France has started.... Read More
To get the most out of a wildebeest migration safari... Read More
The owner can attempt small inflatable boat repair if factory-gluing... Read More
Have you ever seen an authentic Japanese garden? Well, I... Read More
Important information about camping stoves...What type of camping, hiking, or... Read More
Bryce Whitmore designed the modern whitewater inflatable pontoon boat, and... Read More
"The good news is that there is no reason to... Read More
When it comes to birding, Acadia National Park is a... Read More
Packing in general can be a hassle. But when going... Read More
You aren't lightweight backpacking if you are carrying twenty-five pounds... Read More
Drive along one of South Africa's scenic strips and you... Read More
Nightlife in Big Sky, Montana is more exciting than you... Read More
Why ultralight backpacks? Devotees of ultralight backpacking know you reduce... Read More
Directly south of Louisville, just off Interstate 65 and not... Read More
Hello Again,Today we will be talking about meal planning. Meals... Read More
Summer is for picnics, hikes, outdoor concerts, barbeques ... and... Read More
Barnegat Light, NJ is the home to "Old Barney" a... Read More
We've all heard about whalewatching from boats or shore, and... Read More
Outdoors |