You may have noticed an ever-expanding choice of oils at your local grocery store over the past few years. While once your options were limited to corn, canola, safflower and maybe olive oil, now your choices include walnut, almond, grapeseed and other types of oil as well. You may have even splurged on a bottle of fragrant truffle oil. Each of these oils has its place in the kitchen and serves a specific function. Understanding which oil is suited for which use will help you to make the best choices for you and your family. Also, understanding the difference between the so-called "good" and "bad" fats will allow you to cook and eat more healthfully.
"For years, Americans were told to consume as little fat as possible. Now, experts recognize that while too much fat is bad for you, some fat is a necessary part of our diet; fats are a source of essential nutrition and flavor,", Neil Blomquist CEO of Spectrum Naturals, a Petaluma, Calif.- based manufacturer of organic vegetable oils and healthy condiments. The trick is to consume the right kind of fat in the appropriate amount. When it comes to calories, all oils are the same. They each contain 9 calories per gram -- this includes oils labeled "light," a term which refers only to the oil's taste, not its nutritional makeup. But some oils are better for you than others.
Fats and oils are either saturated or unsaturated; unsaturated fats can be either monounsaturated or polyunsaturated. "No oil is completely made of one fat; they all are a combination of the three fats in different percentages, based on the nut, seed or fruit from which the oil is derived," explains Blomquist. Saturated fats, which come mainly from animal sources, increase cholesterol levels. Tropical oils such as coconut and palm are two non-animal examples of saturated fat. Hydrogenated oils such as margarine and vegetable shortening are saturated fats that have been chemically transformed from their normal liquid state into solids. During the hydrogenation procedure, extra hydrogen atoms are pumped into unsaturated fat. This creates trans fatty acids, the most unhealthy type of fat found to be the number one cause of heart disease.
Monounsaturated fats are known to help reduce the levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol without lowering the good HDL cholesterol. The most widely used oils that are high in monounsaturates are olive oil, canola oil and peanut oil. Polyunsaturated fats, made up of omega-3 and omega-6 essential fatty acids are also considered relatively healthy and include corn, soybean, safflower, and grapeseed oil. . Oils high in omega-3 rich polyunsaturate fat such as walnut oil, flaxseed oil and canola oil are a good addition to the diet since our body require omega-3s for good health but cannot manufacturer them. New studies show incorporating omega-3s into your diet reduce the risk of stroke, heart attack and heart disease. "The way the oil is extracted also plays a role in how healthy it is," notes Blomquist. Oil is extracted using one of two methods -- mechanical or chemical. Chemical extraction, often called solvent extraction, is the most common and cost efficient method. It employs high heat and a series of chemical processes, primarily exposure to hexane gas, to remove and refine the oil.
In mechanical extraction, called cold pressed or expeller pressed, oil is squeezed from the source, usually with hydraulic presses. This minimal exposure to heat preserves the natural flavor of the oil but limits the yield, making mechanically extracted oils more expensive than chemically extracted oils. "We use only mechanical extraction, to maintain the nutrients and health benefits of our oils," says Blomquist. Just as each oil has a unique nutritional makeup, they also have distinct flavor components and smoke points, making some oils more appropriate for certain uses than others. Heating oil past its smoke point can cause it to have an off flavor, lose its nutritional value and turn the once healthy oil into a trans fat laden heart disease machine. Oils that can take high temperatures make good all purpose cooking oils. Choose from canola, sunflower and peanut for high-heat uses such as searing and frying. Medium-high heat oils are good for baking, saut?ing and stir-frying; try grapeseed, safflower or sunflower oil. For sauces, lower-heat baking and pressure cooking, medium-high heat oils are best. Good choices are olive oil, corn oil, pumpkinseed oil and walnut oil.
"There are some oils that should never be heated," Blomquist points out. Rather, These oils, found on the supermarket shelves in the nutritional supplement category in the refrigerator, can also be used as condiments.Use them in dips and dressings, or add to a dish after it has been removed from heat. For example, add walnut oil, with its nutty flavor, to your salad; or add sesame oil to your stir-fry after its done cooking to add extra flavor. Other oils to use unheated are Normally found in capsule form wouldn't apply), flax, evening primrose, borage, black currant, hemp and wheat germ oils. This is also a good way to incorporate essential fatty acids into your diet. To extend the shelf life and preserve the nutritional value of culinary oils, store them in the refrigerator once they've been opened. Oils rich in omega-3 essential fatty acids such as flax, walnut, pumpkin and other nutritional oils should be protected from heat and light whether or not they have been opened. For other types of oil, a dark, cool pantry is a good storage option.
Author: Susan Rutter -- Publisher, Nutritionist, and Instructor who assists patients and the public make healthy choices and changes in their lives. Web Site: Healthy YOUbbies. http://www.geocities.com/healthyoubbies/
disinfecting cleaning services Winnetka ..Some fats are good for you. Your body can't function... Read More
A lot of people I've talked with about health supplements... Read More
If you're suffering from constipation, you are no doubt looking... Read More
Apple cider vinegar is a product of apple juice fermentation.... Read More
The key to good hydration is drinking a lot of... Read More
Could it be possible that our beloved chocolate may actually... Read More
Olive oil is a healthy choice over other fats such... Read More
With so much 'diet advice' around today it is little... Read More
You may have heard of the "Portfolio Diet" wherein it... Read More
You must add some fresh cherries, which are now in... Read More
With all the news about Splenda of late and the... Read More
Fats have been unfairly lumped together as being all bad... Read More
Herbal teas have long been known to have medicinal benefits... Read More
Question from Jack:A question from Jack, one of the subscribers... Read More
You are a mineral bodyEvery part of you is made... Read More
The acai (ah-sigh-ee) berry has been around for thousands of... Read More
The above foods contain high antioxidant capacity. These foods were... Read More
Spring in New York City is a really magical time.... Read More
You wouldn't judge a book by its cover, would you?You... Read More
THE RISKWhen you consume food that's high in acid or... Read More
1. Enjoy what you eatWhether someone is following the Atkins... Read More
During a recent discussion with my father about low carb... Read More
The question most people think they need an answer to... Read More
New studies bring to our attention that high levels of... Read More
Essential fatty acids are the number one recommendation for anyone... Read More
last minute cleaning help Highland Park ..A beautiful smile and healthy mouth actually can come from... Read More
I confess: I'm completely addicted to Pringles. My determination weakens... Read More
What if I told you tap water and homogenized milk... Read More
Cherries?A Supercharged FruitThe little red fruit that has been enjoyed... Read More
Acid Reflux Disease, or GERD, is a common disease which... Read More
Nails are a protective horn at the end of our... Read More
Health is the thing. And no matter how many ways... Read More
They're not only good for you, but they taste good,... Read More
What are Glyconutritionals?The Greek word "Glyco" means "Sugar". Most people... Read More
Since the beginning of time, everyday fruits have been known... Read More
Hormonal changes during pregnancy, and quite normal fat gain often... Read More
It is not a myth. Eating breakfast is an important... Read More
During the Second World War, the Germans used fluoride as... Read More
Picture yourself in one of the following scenarios.You're cruising along... Read More
Our bodies are truly incredible machines. What makes cells healthy?... Read More
Much controversy and argument surrounds the idea that food may... Read More
How is it that we can't seem to think that... Read More
The story of creation begins with water. Water is an... Read More
You may have heard of the "Portfolio Diet" wherein it... Read More
Like the Sun, Moon, and Earth, there are three kinds... Read More
Most red and white meats are very fatty and are... Read More
Beverages - and not just alcohol - are a significant... Read More
Anyone who has spent a day fasting from food, or... Read More
The total calories that you should be consuming depend on... Read More
I first learned of Milk Soy Protein Intolerance (MSPI) in... Read More
Nutrition |