FOOD (Macro-nutrients)
One of the most important aspects of hill walking or trekking and adventure holidays is to maintain your calorie intake to keep pace with the terrain & amount of equipment you are carrying.
The best ratio for active people is:
CARBOHYDRATES
50-60% Simple carbs. like sugar & sweets are quickly converted into glucose for instant energy use. Complex carbs. i.e. oats, wholemeal bread take longer to digest and are better as a long term energy source.
FATS 25-35%.
These provide longer stores of energy. Do not exclude fats i.e. a fat-free diet, as they are essential in the metabolism of carbohydrates.
PROTEINS 15%
These take days to metabolise but are essential for the body's repair processes.
WATER
Important too is to take as much water as you can carry, because water is rapidly lost through sweat and is essential to metabolise foods. Due to sweating, many electrolytes will be lost, especially potassium (the best replacement source is a banana). Even a 5% dehydration can result in a 20-30% reduction in metabolism, resulting in decreased performance e.g. headaches, weakness, fatigue, irritability, loss of appetite. If your urine is clear, ok but if it is noticeably yellow then you are dehydrated. Dehydration creeps up un-noticed so remember to drink regularly even though you may not feel thirsty. Alas, alcoholic and caffeine containing drinks are not recommended, unless you are in shelter at the end of the day! Alcohol increases the peripheral blood circulation leading to rapid heat loss and the dangers of hypothermia. Caffeine and alcohol are both diuretics causing excessive water loss, leading to a downward spiral of dehydration.
SNOW
Don't eat snow! It takes more energy to melt snow in your mouth than any increase of energy gained through increased metabolism. Melt it first.
SUPPLEMENTS (Micro-nutrients)
Organic food supplements are just that - they are produced from organically grown food and not synthesised in a lab. Extra exertion depletes vitamins & minerals, requiring additional vitamin intake. As it would be impractical to take fresh vegetable on a hike, the best way is to take your organic supplements. Organic vitamens (as opposed to the cheaper synthetic types) include the phytofactors found in vegetables, which assist in the efficient usage of the main vitamin, whereas synthetic vitamins are not so readily absorbed, resulting in expensive urine!
The above guide advises on food for sport energy & walking calories. If you have any specific enquiries please seek the advice of your own nutritional adviser.
http://www.trekking-hiking-outdoors.co.uk
http://www.trekking-hiking-outdoors.co.uk
Mike Jozefiak - Interested in organic nutrition, organic supplementation & health (amongst other things!)
Wood Dale Chicago prom limo .. Lockport Chicago limo O’HareEast Meets WestAsian cultures have realized the medical benefits of... Read More
If you're suffering from constipation, you are no doubt looking... Read More
The importance of protein in diet has been clearly established... Read More
Strict "no carb" phases of low carb diets have developed... Read More
1. Water. If you're thirsty you're already dehydrated. The majority... Read More
A fictional overheard conversation at a Thelma's Fine Dining.Hi, I'm... Read More
"To eat an apple before going to bed will make... Read More
Just what is the "New Biology of Health?" And who's... Read More
Factory FarmingThe big names in American agriculture would like you... Read More
Okay, so you think you are doing pretty well with... Read More
Great news on the chocolate front! Chocolate is good for... Read More
One must always keep in mind that copper is not... Read More
Do you know anyone who can't consume milk or milk-based... Read More
Many of us, probably even you, want this thing called... Read More
Before we get to honey we have a question from... Read More
Most of us eat at restaurants for a variety of... Read More
Soy, and most soy-based products, are nutritional powerhouses. Soybeans are... Read More
Hi Readers,My message today is simple short and perhaps blunt... Read More
Dieters who dejectedly complain they are figuratively "stuck" with their... Read More
If you do not take time to stand back at... Read More
Summer is the time when we sweat highly and beating... Read More
I am sure you have heard you have to build... Read More
It is shocking how many people are not taking advantage... Read More
The American Heart Association recommends that you eat a variety... Read More
Apple cider vinegar is a product of apple juice fermentation.... Read More
Antigo wedding limo ..Heart disease remains the number one cause of death in... Read More
Images of "protein powder" containers with accomplished bodybuilders on their... Read More
There are numerous diets out there that guarantee that they... Read More
Your fiber intake is a critical factor in weight loss... Read More
Strict "no carb" phases of low carb diets have developed... Read More
Each and every person living in the UK is... Read More
Understanding What a Low Cholesterol Diet isBasically, in order to... Read More
Carbohydrates - found in grains, breads, pasta, and sugar, as... Read More
Numerous reports have recently appeared in both the lay and... Read More
1. Water. If you're thirsty you're already dehydrated. The majority... Read More
Unhealthy eating is a harmful problem in America, and contrary... Read More
The problem with sugar is that it doesn't contain any... Read More
Olive oil is a healthy choice over other fats such... Read More
Omega-3 appear to reduce the risk of heart attack. A... Read More
Beverages - and not just alcohol - are a significant... Read More
Do you know anyone who can't consume milk or milk-based... Read More
Essential Fatty Acids are oils, omega-3 and omega-6, that you... Read More
You wouldn't judge a book by its cover, would you?You... Read More
How Can... Read More
The wonders of modern science continue to amaze us with... Read More
Sugar intake is a real concern for people who've had... Read More
I know you've heard this many times - "Drink more... Read More
Fat burning compatible foods seem to be a popular topic... Read More
Studies support the benefits of eating a diet rich in... Read More
Post nasal drip is a sensation of mucous build up... Read More
Nutrition |