Evidence suggesting that alcohol is "cardio-protective" first appeared in the literature about 30 years ago. The Framingham Heart Study [the longest running population study of heart disease which began in 1948] provided the first solid evidence of this association. The relationship has now been confirmed by dozens of large population ["epidemiological"] studies. However, physicians have been reluctant to recommend alcohol consumption to patients because of the well-known health consequences of excessive drinking [hypertension, liver disease, increased rates of cancer, violent or accidental death] and the horrors that are associated with "drinking and driving".
Moderation is the key. Many large studies have found that men and women who consume light to moderate amounts of alcohol per day live longer than those who abstain completely. The Physicians' Health Study involved long term follow-up of 89,300 men. The study found that men who drank five or six alcoholic drinks per week had a 20% lower risk of all-cause mortality than those who drank no alcohol. On the other hand, the same study showed that men who had more than two alcoholic drinks per day had a higher risk of death than nondrinkers. That means that, when drinking moderately, it appears to be quite beneficial; however, higher alcohol intake increases the risks of cancer and motor vehicle accidents so much as to overwhelm any cardiovascular benefits.
How does alcohol protect the heart? A large portion of the benefit may be attributable to increased levels of HDL ["good] cholesterol. Alcohol also has "antiplatelet" effects [making these natural blood elements less sticky and then less likely to clog arteries during plaque rupture] in much the same way as aspirin.
Moderate alcohol consumption may also help improve insulin resistance, which is just about one step below true diabetes and recognized as another independent predictor for cardiac risk. The Physicians' Health Study also showed that in subjects who consumed alcohol daily, the risk for heart disease was reduced by 60% in diabetic patients, compared to a 40% decrease in persons who did not have diabetes. Moderate alcohol intake also decreases blood values for CRP [C-reactive protein], a metabolic marker for inflammation (elevated when you are in an increased state of oxidative stress).
The jury is still out as to whether or not wine provides a better protective effect compared to other forms of alcohol. Red wine is rich in flavonoids, which slow down oxidation of LDL ["bad"] cholesterol [which is one of the last steps before it is deposited in your artery wall]. One recent study suggested that light drinkers who avoided wine reduce their risk of all-cause mortality by 10%, while light drinkers who preferred wine had more than a 30% decrease in this risk. However, other studies have found that all forms of alcohol [beer, whiskey, etc.] were equally protective.
It is important to emphasize that alcohol [of ANY kind!] should be limited to one drink daily for women and at most two drinks daily for men [this is based merely on general body size and nothing else]. One drink is defined as 1.5 oz of distilled spirits (such as whisky, gin, and vodka), 5 oz of wine, or 12 oz of beer. Patients who have liver disease, who have a personal or family history of alcohol abuse, or who cannot limit their intake in a responsible manner should NOT start! However, since "all things in moderation" is a good adage for much of life, others can enjoy a daily alcoholic drink as part of a generally healthy diet.
Disclaimer: If you are under 18, pregnant, nursing or have health problems, consult your physician before starting any weight loss plan. The information here is not intended as a substitute for medical advice. Please consult your physician before beginning any course of treatment.
Dr. John Rumberger is the Author of The WAY Diet, The complete lifestyle plan to live longer, reduce stress, and lose weight the healthy way. To purchase The Way Diet simply go to http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?path=< br>ASIN/0974993387&link_code=as2&camp=1789&tag=icobweb-20&creative=9325 or go to Empty Canoe Publishing http://www.emptycanoe.com and order your copy of The Way.
professional maid services Deerfield ..Can we really stop the aging process, slow it down,... Read More
How often do you pick up items at the grocery... Read More
FOOD (Macro-nutrients)One of the most important aspects of hill walking... Read More
Cholesterol has been around for thousands of years. It's a... Read More
While packages of the artificial sweetener Splenda claim, "made from... Read More
For the executive, maintaining the much-needed balance between career, family,... Read More
An American culture that is marked by a chronic lack... Read More
Many people use sugar as medicine. Sugar tends to change... Read More
When it comes to the topic of sports nutrition there... Read More
It is amazing to be able to say I am... Read More
Finally, a positive solution regarding America's difficult and costly campaign... Read More
If you want to lose weight, there is one thing... Read More
Anyone who has spent a day fasting from food, or... Read More
Many people complain that organic foods are more costly than... Read More
Great news on the chocolate front! Chocolate is good for... Read More
According to the Congress of the International Society on Thrombosis... Read More
Numerous reports have recently appeared in both the lay and... Read More
Are you worried yet about your health? Are you anxious... Read More
The confusion about eating healthy and dieting will now be... Read More
You wouldn't judge a book by its cover, would you?You... Read More
Most of us are "regular" people. We don't eat the... Read More
Imagine you're a cell.Inside your body runs the machinery that... Read More
The natural antioxidants in Oat Bran can significantly reduce blood... Read More
Because I believe diet and exercise are so important, I'm... Read More
I had finally come to a place in my life... Read More
quick home cleaning Lake Forest ..Factory FarmingThe big names in American agriculture would like you... Read More
1. Look for high quality, crystalline, free-form, amino acids (AAs)... Read More
According to the Congress of the International Society on Thrombosis... Read More
In a new study published by the American Heart Association,... Read More
This is usually the forgotten element of most mass programs.... Read More
If you or someone you know suffers from rheumatoid arthritis,... Read More
So what's all the shake up about anyway?. To put... Read More
It is ironic how something as obvious as nutrition has... Read More
Do you notice your child putting off going to the... Read More
Today we're shifting our focus from wealth to health. First... Read More
BASIC MEAL & MENU PLANNINGAs a basis for meals and... Read More
With all the news about Splenda of late and the... Read More
We sometimes hear about ways that we can take care... Read More
The dangers of processed foods and diets Why is that... Read More
Media coverage of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) has incited... Read More
With new research, new products and new skin protection advice... Read More
New studies bring to our attention that high levels of... Read More
Nuts of all kinds (I am talking peanuts, cashews etc)... Read More
One way to combat the boredom many people complain accompanies... Read More
Unfortunately, the words "diet" and "cheating" go hand in hand.... Read More
Milk is highly underrated. Experts say, America finds itself in... Read More
It is believed that cane sugar was discovered before the... Read More
Essential fatty acids are the number one recommendation for anyone... Read More
The word 'homeostasis' is made up of two Greek words:... Read More
Did you know that the food you eat when you... Read More
Nutrition |