Evidence suggesting that alcohol is "cardio-protective" first appeared in the literature about 30 years ago. The Framingham Heart Study [the longest running population study of heart disease which began in 1948] provided the first solid evidence of this association. The relationship has now been confirmed by dozens of large population ["epidemiological"] studies. However, physicians have been reluctant to recommend alcohol consumption to patients because of the well-known health consequences of excessive drinking [hypertension, liver disease, increased rates of cancer, violent or accidental death] and the horrors that are associated with "drinking and driving".
Moderation is the key. Many large studies have found that men and women who consume light to moderate amounts of alcohol per day live longer than those who abstain completely. The Physicians' Health Study involved long term follow-up of 89,300 men. The study found that men who drank five or six alcoholic drinks per week had a 20% lower risk of all-cause mortality than those who drank no alcohol. On the other hand, the same study showed that men who had more than two alcoholic drinks per day had a higher risk of death than nondrinkers. That means that, when drinking moderately, it appears to be quite beneficial; however, higher alcohol intake increases the risks of cancer and motor vehicle accidents so much as to overwhelm any cardiovascular benefits.
How does alcohol protect the heart? A large portion of the benefit may be attributable to increased levels of HDL ["good] cholesterol. Alcohol also has "antiplatelet" effects [making these natural blood elements less sticky and then less likely to clog arteries during plaque rupture] in much the same way as aspirin.
Moderate alcohol consumption may also help improve insulin resistance, which is just about one step below true diabetes and recognized as another independent predictor for cardiac risk. The Physicians' Health Study also showed that in subjects who consumed alcohol daily, the risk for heart disease was reduced by 60% in diabetic patients, compared to a 40% decrease in persons who did not have diabetes. Moderate alcohol intake also decreases blood values for CRP [C-reactive protein], a metabolic marker for inflammation (elevated when you are in an increased state of oxidative stress).
The jury is still out as to whether or not wine provides a better protective effect compared to other forms of alcohol. Red wine is rich in flavonoids, which slow down oxidation of LDL ["bad"] cholesterol [which is one of the last steps before it is deposited in your artery wall]. One recent study suggested that light drinkers who avoided wine reduce their risk of all-cause mortality by 10%, while light drinkers who preferred wine had more than a 30% decrease in this risk. However, other studies have found that all forms of alcohol [beer, whiskey, etc.] were equally protective.
It is important to emphasize that alcohol [of ANY kind!] should be limited to one drink daily for women and at most two drinks daily for men [this is based merely on general body size and nothing else]. One drink is defined as 1.5 oz of distilled spirits (such as whisky, gin, and vodka), 5 oz of wine, or 12 oz of beer. Patients who have liver disease, who have a personal or family history of alcohol abuse, or who cannot limit their intake in a responsible manner should NOT start! However, since "all things in moderation" is a good adage for much of life, others can enjoy a daily alcoholic drink as part of a generally healthy diet.
Disclaimer: If you are under 18, pregnant, nursing or have health problems, consult your physician before starting any weight loss plan. The information here is not intended as a substitute for medical advice. Please consult your physician before beginning any course of treatment.
Dr. John Rumberger is the Author of The WAY Diet, The complete lifestyle plan to live longer, reduce stress, and lose weight the healthy way. To purchase The Way Diet simply go to http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?path=
ASIN/0974993387
&link_code=as2&camp=1789&tag=icobweb-20&creative=9325 or go to Empty Canoe Publishing http://www.emptycanoe.com and order your copy of The Way.
Almost every woman suffers with premenstrual syndrome at one time... Read More
Summer brings a lot of fantastic things with it, but... Read More
Information on potassiumWhen you read about potassium and senate document... Read More
When it comes to the topic of sports nutrition there... Read More
Water is a vitally important component of any valuable and... Read More
In order to eat fewer calories than you need, you... Read More
Are there any benefits to be obtained from drinking water... Read More
How well do you know about vitamin K? This vitamin... Read More
Fat is a nutrient that is a contributor to the... Read More
Did you know the average American gains 5-7 pounds every... Read More
Okay, before we start, let me explain the purpose of... Read More
The benefits from eating healthy are endless. And, according to... Read More
You're always hungry right? The last thing you have time... Read More
They're not only good for you, but they taste good,... Read More
Whether you're concerned about cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, or simply... Read More
The word 'homeostasis' is made up of two Greek words:... Read More
A hundred years ago, life was very different here on... Read More
Here's food for thought! Did you know the average restaurant... Read More
Protein is one of the basic building blocks of the... Read More
Many low carb dieters fall victim to "carb creep," which... Read More
One must always keep in mind that copper is not... Read More
What are Glyconutritionals?The Greek word "Glyco" means "Sugar". Most people... Read More
If you are like most people, you are probably confused... Read More
I know you've heard this many times - "Drink more... Read More
It is believed that cane sugar was discovered before the... Read More
Antigo wedding limo ..Whether you're concerned about cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, or simply... Read More
Could it be possible that our beloved chocolate may actually... Read More
Finding simple ways to reduce my waistline is always a... Read More
I'd like to explain an important concept that most online... Read More
A hundred years ago, life was very different here on... Read More
The research in support of dietary omega-3 fatty acids (such... Read More
The body is a marvelous creation, a carbon, oxygen combustion... Read More
FOOD (Macro-nutrients)One of the most important aspects of hill walking... Read More
The most incredible thing you can do for yourself is... Read More
Your healthOrganically grown fruit and vegetables are not covered in... Read More
Unfortunately, it has been proved beyond doubt that a large... Read More
This is usually the forgotten element of most mass programs.... Read More
Initially discovered as a new element in 1811 by Barnard... Read More
The debate regarding Fluoride continues to rage, is it good... Read More
The Food Pyramid, first introduced to the US in 1992,... Read More
Our diet is an essential factor for the formation of... Read More
Eating right to suit your blood type" is a subject... Read More
Unfortunately, the words "diet" and "cheating" go hand in hand.... Read More
Fiber is the part of the plant that is resistant... Read More
The Omega Zone Diet and specialists' opinion"Omega RX Zone -... Read More
Mannatech's patent-pending glyconutrients complex, Ambrotose, is perhaps the greatest wellness... Read More
Most red and white meats are very fatty and are... Read More
The reason I remember the first time I was served... Read More
Here is a continuation of the light and darkness metaphor:... Read More
Do you want more energy? How about more of the... Read More
Nutrition |