Heart Disease remains the number one cause of death in the U.S. among both men and women. Part of the problem is it is truly a silent killer. There are few warning signs of a heart attack and the signs that are there don???t necessarily make us feel bad. The good news is there are many lifestyle changes you can make to significantly decrease your risk of heart disease. Here are 9 simple steps to make over your diet for heart health.
1. Use the right fats: The good fats are found to preserve HDL (protective cholesterol) and lower LDL (Bad Cholesterol) levels. The good fats are found in foods such as olive, canola, and peanut oils as well as nuts, avocados and olives.
2. Decrease the Saturated Fats: These fats tend to increase the cholesterol made by your body. They can increase your total and LDL (Bad) cholesterol levels. Saturated fats are found in animal products such as dairy, poultry (especially the skin), meats, butter and cream based sauces and dressings. It is not necessary to omit these foods, just choose leaner options and have the higher fat foods once in awhile.
3. Remove all Trans Fats from your pantry! : Trans Fats are oils that have been hardened by the hydrogenation process, such as stick margarine and shortening used to make commercial baked goods, chips, and fast foods. Like saturated fats, these fats increase total blood cholesterol and LDL (Bad) cholesterol levels and may even lower HDL (Good) cholesterol levels. Food labels will be required to list the amount of Trans fats in a food product by 2006. Until then, if the ingredient list on the food label includes the term hydrogenated, or partially hydrogenated, it contains Trans Fats. Avoid these products!
4. Increase Your Fiber! : Soluble fiber helps lower cholesterol levels in the blood by binding to cholesterol in the intestine so it cannot be absorbed by the body. Good food sources of soluble fiber include beans and legumes, oranges, apples, prunes, broccoli, carrots, oat bran, oatmeal, and some cereals. Use whole grain products in place of their white counterparts. Eat at least 20-40 grams of fiber a day. (Most Americans only eat around 12 grams of fiber a day.)
5. Omega-3 Fatty Acids every day: Omega-3 Fatty Acids are essential fatty acids meaning we have to get them from our diet. These fatty acids may reduce the risk of blood clotting, decrease inflammation, lower triglyceride levels, normalize heart rhythms and improve the immune system. Consumption of Omega-3 fatty acids daily may reduce the incidence of sudden cardiac death by 50-70%. Omega-3 fatty acids are found in: fatty fish such as salmon, mackerel, lake trout, halibut, and sardines. Other sources include ground flax seeds, soybeans, canola oil, and walnuts.
6. Five To Eight Fruits and Vegetables a day: Eating fruits and vegetables can help to decrease your risk of heart disease, cancer, cataracts, and can help to lower blood pressure. Fruits and Vegetables are loaded in vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals. The more fruits and veggies you eat, the more antioxidant activity in your body. How do antioxidants work? Every day we are exposed to free radicals from our diets, sun, chemical exposure, pollution, etc. These free radicals promote the plaque build up in our arteries leading us to increased risk of heart disease. Antioxidants work by neutralizing these free radicals before they can cause damage to our bodies.
7. Folic Acid: High levels of an amino acid called homocysteine in the blood have been associated with damage to the blood-vessel walls, increased blood clotting, and overall increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Folate is a B vitamin which has been shown to decrease these homocysteine levels in the blood. Good food sources of Folate include green leafy vegetables such as kale, spinach, beet greens, and chard as well as legumes, asparagus, broccoli, oranges, orange juice, whole and fortified grains, walnuts and peanuts.
8. Add some almonds! Studies show that eating an ounce of almonds a day can help to lower your cholesterol. A matter of fact, a recent study published in Journal of the American Medical Association found that eating a diet that included plant sterol margarine (such as Benecol or ProActiv), soy products, almonds and increase fiber was able to lower cholesterol levels as much as the statin drugs and in just 2 weeks time! Have an ounce of almonds as a snack, or sprinkle them in your cereal or salad.
9. Have a little soy: Soy has also been shown to lower cholesterol levels. Using soy on a weekly basis is a great step towards protecting your heart. If you are not a tofu fan, try soy milk or yogurt, garden burgers, edamme (soy beans), or soy sausage patties. There are all kinds of ways to include soy in your diet!
Sample Heart Healthy Meal Makeover:
Sample day
Before:
Breakfast:
- glass of orange juice
- 2 fried eggs
- 3 slices of bacon
- 2 slices white bread with 3 tsp butter
Lunch:
- roast beef sandwich on white bread
- potato chips
Snack:
- 1 cup Cheez It crackers
Dinner:
- fried fish strips
- 1 cup mashed potatoes cooked w/whole milk and butter
- ½ cup corn
Diet make over:
Breakfast:
-glass of calcium fortified orange juice
- scrambled egg beaters
- 1-2 slices of whole grain bread with 1-2 tsp Benocol or
ProActive spread
- 1-2 slices soy bacon or sausage links
Lunch:
-½ turkey, lettuce, tomato, and avocado sandwich
- 1 cup vegetable soup
- 8 oz vanilla non-fat yogurt with 1/3 cup of berries added
Snack:
1 ounce almonds
Dinner:
- 3 ounces baked or broiled salmon
- ½ cup broiled red potatoes with olive oil
- ½ cup broccoli
- 1-2 cups of salad with cut up pears and toasted walnuts with 1TB olive oil vinaigrette salad dressing
Results:
Day 1 = 2300 calories and 114 grams fat; 98 grams sat fat; 45% calories from fat
Day 2 = 1800 calories and 58 grams fat; 14 grams sat fat; 29% calories from fat.
Making small changes can go a long way to improve your heart health! What changes can you start making?
© Meri Raffetto, 2005
About the Author
Owner of Real Living Nutrition Services, Meri Raffetto is a Registered Dietitian and a recognized professional in the area of nutrition and wellness. She has developed two online weight management programs, The Mini Diet Makeover and The Ultimate Diet Makeover, which focus on a healthy, non-diet approach to weight loss. For more information or to sign up for our free newsletter, visit http://www.reallivi ngnutrition.com
eco-friendly cleaning service Buffalo Grove ..Mineral nutritionSearching for mineral nutrition information is much easier today... Read More
Your magnificent machine is, in fact, a symbiotic collection of... Read More
Anyone who has spent a day fasting from food, or... Read More
Much controversy and argument surrounds the idea that food may... Read More
Flaxseeds may be the smallest seeds you will find in... Read More
Did you know that the food you eat when you... Read More
Remember the old adage, you are what you eat? The... Read More
Are you sick and tired of the confusion about our... Read More
Many people experience unpleasant reactions to foods they have eaten... Read More
Information on potassiumWhen you read about potassium and senate document... Read More
You are a mineral bodyEvery part of you is made... Read More
Initially discovered as a new element in 1811 by Barnard... Read More
Tired of having stare-downs with those boxes of Krispy Kremes,... Read More
Do you allow pleasure from food? Are your senses throughly... Read More
You can eat whole flax seeds but you need to... Read More
DIETARY SOURCES OF GLUTATHIONE: Glutathione (GSH) is an antioxidant and... Read More
Have you seen those "fat free" foods in supermarkets? Have... Read More
Because all of us have been brought up eating junk... Read More
Many people use sugar as medicine. Sugar tends to change... Read More
You must add some fresh cherries, which are now in... Read More
When you actually sit down and think about it, bottled... Read More
What is Cholesterol?Before we go into how to reduce your... Read More
According to the Congress of the International Society on Thrombosis... Read More
The Zone Diet has been around since around 1995, when... Read More
Coq10 is also known as Coenzyme Q10.This co q10 is... Read More
express cleaning service Arlington Heights ..Nuts of all kinds (I am talking peanuts, cashews etc)... Read More
Finally, a positive solution regarding America's difficult and costly campaign... Read More
Students might start thinking a little differently, once they learn... Read More
Do you need omega 3 fatty acid in your diet?... Read More
Hormonal changes during pregnancy, and quite normal fat gain often... Read More
The most dreaded word in many dieter's vocabulary is 'fat'.... Read More
Fibromyalgia is a chronic and potentially life-altering disorder with symptoms... Read More
You know about Vitamins A,C, D, E ,and the B's... Read More
The wonders of modern science continue to amaze us with... Read More
BASIC MEAL & MENU PLANNINGAs a basis for meals and... Read More
With so much 'diet advice' around today it is little... Read More
One of the biggest mistakes many new bodybuilders make is... Read More
Are Your Cells Talking To Each Other?Communication! It permeates our... Read More
The concept isometric has been a part of the health... Read More
Salt was used long before recorded history began. One of... Read More
Summer is not too far away. It is almost time... Read More
Spring in New York City is a really magical time.... Read More
We all need fat in our diet on a daily... Read More
Almost every woman suffers with premenstrual syndrome at one time... Read More
Liquid vitamin mineralThe liquid vitamin mineral dietary supplement is a... Read More
If you are like most people, you don't enjoy the... Read More
Monosodium glutamate, commonly known as MSG, was thought of as... Read More
They sit left behind on relish trays. They're often by-passed... Read More
Endurance Sports are like music concerts. They start at a... Read More
When I hear the word fat I usually think of... Read More
Nutrition |